Thuat Chieu Hon.pdf 3t1r6n

IJerlraird Ilussel lrang 32, Payot xu{t b[n;.

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Binet mQt lAm lf hgc gia Pbfp n6i ddn mQt v0 sd j thuc (une pluralit6 de conscience) hay grQt h4 J thrlc & ngodi phhn Ef thue chtnh (une ious-tonscience en dehors

de la conscience PrinciPale).

cic lu{n di$u cia cAc nbA tAm lj' hgc nOn Ong di d6n kdt luin u l$t khb gili quy6t vCrr db niy vl theo J chung t6i chn n6n giF clc khla canh I'-illoux tli0n dhu vi

miu thudn' {y., Chring ta nh{n thdY ngay trong phdi ldm lf hqc citng c(r nhftng sg bfit dbng f ki6n vb vCn dE giti thich clc trqng lhAi cfia tAm hbn' con ngudi. xung quanh tiOq chuhn

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THUAT CNIfU HT}N

g thric vA vO thrlc thl cOn mong gl hg co th8 dting ly gidi cfra hq, .t8 dp dung vlg vigc giai thictr leii chft , t+ 'dQng? ' 1 i

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'fa c6 th8 chfip nh{n m6t ptrf,n nAo nh{n x6t dy ddi

y0i cA: nubi chi4u 'hbn vd gifi iri rni dbng tir ehi vidt hay noi l0n nhfrpg cliEu kh0ng dAu, v0 bb vA nh&'ng iti$u niy khdng ttr& ki8m soA! thAt hu. Edi vtri nrot sd lo'n c{c hi€n trlrrng dbng b6ng & Viet ,Nam chrlng ta sd tha xem ldi gifii rhtch cira phdl tAm lj' hqc c6 phln xAc rlAng vl cAe hign tuqn$ dbng b6ng r! nudc la ktrOng cd ai db t0m nghi€n ciru flh&n tAch vA ki6m soirt nhrr vfln olb diing horrg i.r ngogi qridc dir du:nc nhiEu hoc Siit dcvn ctrqc lray lirni4 rrht'm hofic hi$p trQi qu6ct

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te khfio rrghiQm.

dff ghi trong phiro trinh song lt lAu seu Ong tt

l.)i giii thlch !{t' . hofrn toArr khCrng tfti'ng n6n'r[p dlrng vAo cfc mAu chnqgn chung tOi dn, lrlrh

VAy rht khOng th6 bio ld do v6. thuc hay liBm mil. ilbng tfr bigt ,rnQt,chuyQn yikh0ng rd.

vflrng

idfrn.

ta chinh,lA vr7 pfiaJean Merli!.'Irong mOt bubi chi0u hbn khAc c6 , vi6n tufng Z rhl vA trong hic h6i chuy$n tfin thlm kich, Jein plerlin cho h{l vl cfii v[ vo'i nhi hing x6m vi hA nty ,lc6 mQt d&A con lrai cdn nh6. Snu khi kE ch$yf V kh{ng c0ng nh{t vA blo le g6i vl Ong ta

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SrI n$.ry hi6m Ii nhiEu nhi l&,m ly . hqc c6 tidng song hh0rrg bao gio khfio-cuu' vi[ tbi-nghigru vE chi€u' lrbn llrnAt nit l4i cd gatr tuy0p bd nhii'ng diBo khi6n cho ngucri tn rtgrr riing ho li k6 kh6og c6 ti hi6n thitc gi vb viln db hg dang, phO irlrrh. Eb l* dibu chrlug ta nhfln lhdy icri Philippe Girardet khi Ong db cfp ddn vfin-db chidn hbn thu{t trong l{c phhm ,c tl'i6t rrguoi l (Ph4m carr

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Ilenri ttegnaulf drra lru&ng hgp cfra rn$t ngrd'i tdn Jean l\{eqlirr nhflp,l vdo xdc tltin$ln cdlldldne 'D ngAy tr4-41920 ciro I niat A1* chi sS nhA p ttr*nn ph{i hlarsei}le vA bflo lfi ctrdt vt ty tfr sau khi cffi vff r6'i rnol ngurri hang lOrh, dn b[F bf, ,ta vA tu&ng hA niy ctrdt non mdi tr& lni t! sdt. {.6t qun ? ' sau Lktri gtti thu cho t}A gtia phu Jian Merlin, t{c gil nb*n dusc tho trfr l]i cho rirng

hl

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nhi0n ttr6n ctro tAc glft hay chlnh lA mot dta con trai (l).

(i) Song

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Dd li

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bnhi rltt\u Ifin rlo ilbng t[r trudt silrft ,lcfti (thtorie de l'animisme).

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,lhng?:t

Nilrr,rri t,t cr! tlr6 ruilt via, xufit bhn. Do tri mQt. diErl chEc chiin (2). Song hfio rftng diSng tfr xufit h8n vd hiOn ra (I'1 gi& r,grrdi rrrry kE nq, thl khd*g
I{hu stll lA rudt tlibu phi ly. Iludng nfra ddi r,6i cllc hiQn tugn61 l6n cho bi6t. tung tlch, lf lich, thi vi$o dl5ng tfr r.u{t hbn i18 l+o ndn hrQn tugng khdrng th0 nAo cOng nhAn rltfgc {fruirng hqp Oscard \Yilde vi6t hich), (l)

Xern tai liQu them khio sd 5l trang 51 - 58. (2) Xdm r Nhfrng hi6n tugng si6u hinh r Cbu
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TTIUAT CHIEU HbN

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Cac bubi chiiu Ifin to tttb gt&t thich tlteo tradng ', (soyambulfsrpe) hag ngadi itdi (personnalitis hq{ IF fQng (.u --,---J--\ secondes). , I| I ZY

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Elntr nghil ttr mQng du nhu thd nio ? ESy lA trutrng hqp elic ngrrof dirng til didn (rnagn6tiseur') c6 frnh hudng d6nL c{c c"o fbog mir nq lht nghiQm. ,

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trpng trqnp th{i ndy kE ]cn* tri di8n cd thb ttibn khi6n dbn[ jt'r] aE bpo hs lAm thpd y mndn. Nhfrng hqc gil gili thicb l6i c,hti c,hri tql tqr ph{i n:iy jntru' .lanet vi llinet gi&i vd l}inet cira phei lntru Janet phng gii gin thuJ6.t tlgng nhng thuy6t rrily.

rj rifng hiQn tu'ung .tu-mQng hi0n tu'ong Song .nri,rf chring ta n0n hi€u riing tulng ,tu.mQng du xly rC drfi itl dieo khi6n cria Janet, c0n trong hi$n tusng chiOu hdn thl dbng tit vi6t rnA khOng bi kE khAc tlibu khi8n bildg tu tu&ng. '[rong trqng thf,i bdt dOng (elat cataleptique) vt trgng thAi md muQi (6trdt l6thargique), tit di&n nguoi tg mon[ m0ni1 du bi kA thOi mien mi4n hay h6 chA tir sai khidn hhu llcm theo f nnudn cfia ho. ,

HiQn tuong rlbng t{r' vidt trong cbi6u hbn thu$t cilng lA hign tuqng I oey. E6 lA y hi6n cfra trlc si Alerar,drie Lestchinski

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ni{m nhu thd ndn mQt tAc gil khAc & Vigt Nam nghiOn criu vb hhoa th6i mi6n itl .ph0 blnh hiQtt

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l.r li€u tham kblo sd 50 r Psychologte des Etats nerveux ) (Collection Actlon let Pous6e) vA clc tAc phhm khAc nhuloia Piorre Janet r L'automatisme psychologique r, JA.Blnet c Les alteratlons de la personnalitd r, Th. Flourroy e Dtis Indes i la plandto Mars l, 'faine q De I'intelligeuco Ribot ,<"Les matadies de Ia personnalitd r.

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trfong rlbng boug lA rnQt hintr thuc cira tu mQng du vo'i trqng ttt*i a- thi vil ttr kf Am thf. TAc gil dil nhln dbrrg bdi:as d*6'i khia cgnh ci,a nhA thOi mi6n mi t[0i vd cllo rfing hg lOn ttreo ldi -( thOi mi6n tu. tlQng > (Autotrlprrntisrner). Lriri gi&i thtnh dy c6 phhn dring cho mOt sd lrvn r:hc hi(:n tu
Ntrii'ng tai li{u ci'r chii'vi6t vA c& chir'kf cria ngrroi chdt gi$ng nhau hic cou sdng ld nhiiug bXng cd il6 chi rii khor:6 rhf b&o lA tu ruQng du dugc'

NIm IOrt orrg Cumming Walters cd clto hay llteo Irrank Collint ,l6i etril, tu tlQng Ong cd vi6t bAi hAt cfia ' (urQt k6 que vf,ngl 6ng ndy qud mQt ch&n' San khi "a nglri0n cuu hb sc/ cira hQr ,vi cic hQi vi0n thAm ni0n ngrdi ta qul di tim ra drrqc mQt ngucri cd ton la Frank corlifis lA mQt l&i t& hAt hay vi qud mQt chin'

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..: i ' ,8) Cfd ,thug6t hbi ta&n9.:-- Mot sd hoc gil cho rfing ;i,o6 trudng hqp nhfrng kJ ric'. {y hn tAng trong v0 .thric, khi ivfdt dqPg tfr chl lai md thoi. E6 le -hbi ]trr&ns 'I.hiQn; tuong cr5rplemndsie cry$temndsie bay lA rsvivircence rsvivilcence ,. tSm tqm ggi li '11 tugng hay IA hi$n tugqg tu&pg. bbi ! ,' , ,I' ' : rl I l' " r.' " jf,y g,fng ndu pa kibm soAt lqi hiQu tuong. Quan di6o Vt du : Mqt tf$ni lt,1 troog {rqng that ldn tlbng viCr tii rk

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biirtha {fra v$n hAo Oscar

Witde rn{c tlhu:hlc dy . cri toq kh0ng ai hay.,bidt song k6 theo tluydt ndy cho rnng rlff :dgc dbng frri' ttc cdn nhd hay truoc 116 vlio qQt thdi ' lt gian ndo dS tbdntr bA/, gicr.mdi nho il$ vi6r lai. Song i.hhi kiBmr so6t,t!i, so6t ,lFr ngFditta ngpOirta tii6t biOt r6ng r.fing biri hiri ilro ilio ily dy hic tric sinir ,Bnl sreml liBu nhi'vdn h,io Osear Wilde 'chua co lim vi khong phii IA mQt brti cii mA df,y ld rnQt vO kictr urui mi 6{igng ;phfrng

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Gi6o hQi Latm5 (Ihi0n chria gt{p) ctro r*ng Tir0rig linh thuydt ,kp6nlg c6 gid rri rvl. cAc hiQn tuqng dbp do .ms quf. Chdng t6i s6 tr& Iai vdn dB nAy & phln lit vU qusn diBryr cria' TOn gi{o, triCt If, khoa hoc vd huybu bi hgc vB r:lri€u hbn thu{t. .. tt r, I

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tu chi6u hbn rhu4t & phAp trong t{p ThIn titn'kinh (Le tivre des Esprils) de trtnh b$y lhtnh mQt hg rh6ng gi{o tj (Docrrine) rroirg'116 0n} hdn ghtqgl n!frng lOiL b6 cfrp cAc v! Thtnh I b0n d+o ,ruyOn L

Kardec lfinh

THUAT,CHIEO HON

ll'hioo chta dA cbrln6 minb rXng:.khong phli 'qui trong c*,i hi$n ,tuqng chi0u hbl ' , '

nil! ta ta6ng' (iddopt'astie'1' Trong gil : tlhh bily' thuyft cAc hign tuqng do llbng tri t4o ra" dE lnh cfia hbn ,& diBm 6, cdn mQt lufln cr! khfc cho rilng '' tr?' nna ohup tluo'c ctng chi ld lnh oira dbng lq

Gi& ,thug6.t thb,

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]cAc diQu {y chi dung klri chi IlAc si Vori t{ar'fman gi&i thtch cfra Abng rfr nhung nhu chung ta- dfl bj6t tnav *gt hinh 6nh : 'ra kh6ng nhfrng iigud'i ^tp tndy lnh tlbng *r" .OnO inh

to*afrrrlr'cimOthbnkhfcv&ittbtigt&nhutrongtrrr&ng Aksakof *U--Unttn ltr,llglinloo d'E $uqc nh$ bAc hQc Nga nlv

Trong bftc &ntr .iop a"rt'ugsy 20-i-1886 &.'tr.rg0n ddn''csnh 'i inn dbng tfr c6 c[ hbn rnQt ctr gil hiQn l6n bOn hh6ng

eht? Eglinton. Lci c6 trr'iOng hgp nhibu hbn hi$u lOn iuh rXng'c{c ngurli cho' *ofil la mQt hbn thl 'J'oi')rlrBu 'chi ' chup rluoc trQng phOng thi.{nghiQm phi0u nbn thu$t' li ,< th6 hiQn tu" t1r&ngtr ldicn thm danh, tri id.oplastibf lnh nghia li vl tu tu&ng- cira. ta nghi d6n 10t lt1h ,rio ndn i:lnh &ntr ney ni€'n fen miy &nh cb th-8 chup

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co th6 Vidn ttiidu tA , barget ,co eho ig"ot ^ ngutri ml chup lrinir tu ttr&ng. te chi chn nghl ddn mQt nOn 'nny dfr suo khons clu, sq co mtt ctra y' Dibu -t4o 'drroc m0t hith tu tu&ng mA ooo mlt ia khdng thdy itlugc' C6 ,rsong ddg kinh ctra-may lnh c6 thb gbi nh$n ;S""t .llng ,lanh tu chrlp inh bhng nhiing rung dQng'l&a

Fil

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lh0 vla (cliche . astral). L$pl lu$n

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ttring

'trong

nhiEu tiudng hgp song co

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rHhN r,lNu rroc

nhiBu hiQn tudng chrrp nhiing hiirr ura rn;r trong cfr t.o+ khOng ai nghi: d6n vi tl6 lA mQt kE lq m$t nhu trrirng trn'p bi diin"g ffr Espdrance ngdy 3-4-1ti1]0 ,& tai nhri nrgt trr gia & Ttrqy Di0n co mflt lrong inh ctr:g mot hlc vr-r'i hijn ma Svcntromberg vi c4 truong lrcrp cira ttbng ti'r llronsQn Burraf vi-lrtin bi IJonner hign u:dt lhn trnng $nh. 111

Gifi

ttutqtt nhdn ttitn.

phfii rrhfin idi0n (megnetisnrc) giii tbicl: rfle . h!{nl tro ilrg bin x&y tldng cdt birng nhAn rii{n cua diing ti'r'vr\ c/rc ngrr&i {rf llrlntr. l)ilirr rrA)' rlring rn0t ptrSn fttrr vl lri0n tuong co nl.rt'r' nhffrr rliirr tlrii :rontr1 lrIc rfing klrOng cd kA v0 l-rinh ttri hlrOrrc tlfrr;,. I,illc si Carnilie tle. Sa.toiti cr! +6i .l$n nhdri tliQn khi ngtridn cuu (on nguli va chol rhng khi ngrrdi ta ch6t tlri phiin dtQu Iuc ndy dang con (trong Ondeset rnrlistions bnmnincs I

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l{arcef Cosfart cho rffng nhirng nhip rung dQog cila. trr' iu&'ng cO t$6 lern cho dbng tfr thAu nhg.n tlrroc vA rlng ta cOng nli{n rfiug co tbl liOn l+c voi li6 chdt theb thul'[1 nh0n d[9n cfia 6og (xein l,e rnagndtisrne hun:r-aiu I)ar Marcel Cossart) I

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li6.t IuQn : Sau khi dungl tft c& cAc gii rtruydt kB rr0n rh: tlduh db rrrQt hiQn tuo'ng chidu lrbrr ttrtr[t n6u hhdng cb kdt qn[, l4r dy chirng ta sE tin rffug hiQq tuo'ng chi0u hbn Cy mdi thdt li c6 gil tri. .o

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THUAT CIIIET] TIdN

'l'6m lqL mQt [ri$n tuong cfia 'chi6u hbn thufit mn6n ,drruc r:hrlng rninh d6 ll hbn ,cfra kB ch6t dn li6n lac viyi ngrrr)'i siing thl cdn phfii c6 nhtrng ti6u chuhn nhu Sillt:

l) SU hi€rn soAt rlUug tri, phli chu rliro, 'I'a kh0ng ih8 ngor d,5 trn {bng rfr dii lita bip ta. Sr.r kiEm so{t cfr tqa cirnfi rfit'chn tl8 trAnh su gian l4n. 2) I)irns ph6p loai suy cAe ri"rrrg lri,{ln tryonl{ dy khrirrg th6

gil thuydt dA chung lri gifii thtch brii ctc lj lE trirrrg lro-y;^ tinh co rltay rfri, vgng tr&ng, *m thi hey tr-r dru lri., liiSrn llruc. Lrlli trr&ng r:fia ph6i lAm lf hqc ho{c trulbn j, lrsy rliiirg tri,doe etru.crt j'nghi cira cri'loa, linh tnf. ,,Itii ';ri'i lrtcn fr:rrug , iic togi ehfr tu dOng, ho{c lra:tg, tlrrii tr,r rririnr; rlrr cila plr*i thdl miSn thuat vil khoa trr rlii!rr lrtitrr: kirrhr;4 tlt6 gi6.i thich do su xuf,t lriirr . r:irn eii]r'fl tfr tlri:r' i1rii si'rh hhi r:hir ngitla r'I6i voi eAc hi$n lu'orrg hiOn hiilr Trra l;orrfl phdng tbi nghidm ha{c khr}ng llrb girii l!ri,:h iiiiufi l"i' tJrul6t ihi! hi6n tu tuinrg ddi roi lrii:rr :

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uc i-rbll nla

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Iqi lrien t.ul.rnfl bXu,g efich ur6 cngc dtil'r !ra. \ii tlrr fuiln X k6 ehi tidt vE cnQe doi y" Ta sE r5.n ci.' r'ro r:ri(" chi ii?it dfi ghi trong bubi hc.rp b*na hiCIrr lr','r r10 riiilr"r t;l reirr e6 theit co t$n X,.. klr0ng ? 3) li;$ru s'r,*t

pniv ilr Giruong

l.- r6n olAo o6l v6t ruoa cnlGu nbrnr.

Chring ta c6 th8 tOr:u tfit hai quan dt6m : quan diEm q0ng [ich vA qnan di8m b$nh vuc khoa chi€u hbn thuAt. Song trong srp c6ng kich khoa 'chi0u bbn, m6i rrgutri ditng & trong lf,nh vr.lc cfra mlnh rt8 c0ng ktch mQt cAch khic nbau tiry theo minh nhin vfin dE theo khla cgnh niio. Chung ta ldn lil:ot kh&o sdt:

Il

Thftn chfia

gid.o.

Nhibu sdc[ cfia dqo Thidn Chfa

c6ng

kith kich li$t khon Chi0u hbn. Ly do ld toA thdnh La rnf, ctro ildr hl ruilt l6i giao thOng vdi quf tric lt (Satnn-D6mon). llmile Clrris?ophe trong t{c phhm < Mensouge et l)anger Spiritisrne D df, lOn tidng h&n hqc ddi v&i Th0ng linh thuldt Urnile Ciriistophe chn rXng su chu hbn ugudi chdt d0 tinr hi6t h$n hia cdi tfr cd rrhfrng gi lA rtQt tljlu r;flnn

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nhu IrrQt rrfiudi dAn phgm lugt v$y, lir g'a bho rti.rg 'l hi0ir chrla gi6o kh0ug cOug kiclr klrr,a he: rA ly tri sr:ng ndu Llhon hgc vd lf trl ctri {p dung ?r{lng dln hr.rt cfia ho rn* thdi. Cdn mudn giii thtch cie djbu trong lbtlnb. kinh thi clri cdl Oh{a cho phdp ngbia tr\ do tf,.nh vrle cirsr, duc tiu, ql)

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(l) Mrrrs la rdv6lal.ion blbliquo de pac la volont6 gxprisse de I)ieu n'est accessible qu'A i la Foi (sAch trich dis tAl li6u tham khlo s6 15 tlang 73), r l

TTIi,N LINH IIOC

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de Mirclair c6ng kich kich (1) san khi di{ cho , rfrng cile liQl, Thdng linh lttruydt r",

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MOI tdc

ktrAc Francis

hlgn tuong, vB dbng bbng r{bu do dbri6 tir l8n Sil ml1o lqi ca tsng Th0{g linh thuydtl &'Chrrang II cfra tAe phhm nhu mQt phuonf ,phAp lAm thon diu cfc n6i tlau khb cha ngu&i diri v{ chl cOng kiCh nhiing su thur: hAnh (Cr: qne je critiquc c! sont les pratiqnef. je dirai ,;,,e .u rtootrine spirite es! drninemment humsiue et cernsolRnl.e trang 89).'

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I,'ranpis dtr Mirclair lqi dE ei.rp tl$n rrrQt t6c ilhhm khic nban dE < Les $orrtreurs d'eslritr > do Georges 'N{eumier vi0t ll'ori1; .16 lfb gii lgt tihnlhhiing rnirntr lcli Lrip bo',rt cira. prot sd diind lfr, Dogn cqrii cirnq Ir. de Mii clain c0vrE1 klch t[riinry tny 'I'[rdng' linlt thuyCIt lrilrrg rngt tlnngt danh lit'. Clrir,rg ini ltrtch ] ngnyCIn rin clo:rn pirflp \rIn ily rrhw

san:

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n f,e demon tpirite inluse sonrnoisenretrt tlrr.e doelrine d'Cillr'6lnpntb arrss[ nCfaste l]ouf I'eslrrit,-1ue g}ouf l'&rne. Iispritl dlrlrlenrs ]"t de tdndbre$. peidition et de l.'dqrrilillvg islelleFlu[l et .dc ltl snnl6 spiln(uelle*noco-psinlrique dre tle d€liri:, I nl{rn
Dc:'trine infollne masquant et 6iouffnnt i'idie ,lc ! )ir:rr, qn'e!le if,1,rrore vofontairement pour s'v sntrstitner, currfreption. qni rtite{e l'dquillibre dont ont] v6cu jusrln'iei dr.s urilliers de gdheratians,nl ,

Dogn n&y lail tu rhAu thuilh v8i dn4n lr0rr cho rf;ng Th0ng linh thuyd! cd thb thoa diu dru ktrb cira rrgur)'i tltri.

(r) Tit ll6u ttfam khio sd t6.

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TIIUAT CHIEU

HE)N

'I'{c gii cdng kictr thdng linh ttrnydt vt ldru ebo dbng tfr bi hdnh eubng vong bi im lnh vS diOn khfrng. Nhrrnq d. Plrdp 'trong khi nghidn eun vE vise odng klch thOng linh thuydt chring ra khdng th8 khdng .nb c+p ddn nr0t trcc gi& c6 tidng tlen6 Gu6non. ll"rc (iu6rron'trong trie phhm c I-.err.eur spirite r mot tdc pbiirr lihfi cl:iy df; c6nq krch 'I"u0ns,Iinh thurdt r{t 'iflt nh'ilr;" Soiig rl:bu dAng ctru y 1A Ong kh$ng phri nhg.n cric [mrrg lhii r:iirn 116'6 rri' lfi iira h;p song 6ng chdrrg lai ldi gifii ihicli cfin pti6i 't'irtirrg l.inh ttruy6t, 0og rri6t : << Noug ne ctinleslons nullement la rtlslit6 des fncultds dires ricdium_ niqrres el, nnt"re crilique ne porle que sur l,ilrtertrrr'dtat;on {Jr-r clr dulrirl:nt les spirites.'r,

iy

.li,1i.* ,i,1.:,elrilrr6 tn thly ttend (iir6*on li;r la,in nn0t i;iiri: tt0,rf; 'riii vA chfr (luBir rd If 16 Ong drrn ra l--l[t lrhi ,\" khi 0rrg lxlo riirrg nhiing ou,)c kh,fi.r s{t cira cl: rrl:.i lkhrio rri'n vl$ liah i'gc n;iy khong cdr g'a tri lirrr nhl: rf,rr. r iri r:rr lv lrran *ng ih c6 frh8 IJ6 flfi-v ir6t rneli ,;1r,_,al tlri-uritri4rrr iit Willianr (,yor;kss rlrc) ,rlfi'r t)eirl, riilrier. ". v.y" 1'11 ri:rg lri lliv lllm nqaq ntri*ir thh3, ru0t .qii , irit lrAc hol nilr ( rrnille' liiainrriarrlonciing tin tu&ug Th0ng lirtb ihr.rr.6t. Dny it urrlt_ eiu phc blnh efra tirrg : s .., Nlain rlous l)ourorls dire fu:ut rJe suile que, eD raisr. r cle leur sp6i.lalisntion la ec:rr!c',errce rh cos sayjtnts sg tfouye liruitdil n nn rlo;nnint restreint ct le hors de ee rlomnirr'e, leur erp!nion n-a ph:s rle valeur qne belle du pr,enni,rr \,(!nu l). {1. d{ty Ren6 dtterrr-m nni r*ng nhfrng nhfi hfle lr?c hiQn dang np,hi4n cuu lf;nb vgc chidu h?in thuit chu kh6ng ptrli nhfing r':gudi khOng hb ngtrri€n cuu, Ren6 G'6non cfing phri

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THi.N LINIr Hoc

cdng n[{u cAc hiQn tugng cfia chi€u hbn thu$t lt c6 th6t song d{rg ta ch! rfing khi gi&i rntcn cdc bign tuong vb chiOu $bn nguqi ta e6 th6 dua ra nhibu gifr thuydt kh{c nhau v& khongt phii clri c6 gil thuydr cira Th6ng tinh thuy6t ln drirrg vdi sqr thft(trnng ?G cfra r{g phhm trich, dfrn) Th0ng linh thuy6t nrA llen6 Gurlnon n6i ,IAy lA he thdng gifo lf dria Allan Kardec vAy.

,]

Rend Gu6rion phfi nb{n nr6t c{ch tr&ng trqn cfc hi6n ttrryng tIfr tluoc William Croohes nghidu criu. Ong chc r&ng c{c cuOe thi nghiQm cira Crookes ddi vdi 6ng khirrrg c6 itnh c{ch qnan trgng.' Ong ,chi c6ng nhdn Crookes c(r rhhm qnll!' lrong rlliluat bod .h<2c drlrfi khong c0ng rrhs' cr'olies 6 nQt ,tlia hgt htr6c. Ve danh tir cfc chric v! khr:a hoc kh0ng bio dfim drclc c6c cuQc tht nghignr cfra hq cldi vdi c{c' dbng tii. Hq c$ rh6 bi dling rr? nny bip bgm (nryslifier par dn rnddium). f

Do4u kdt iuArr llen6 Gudnon .cho r$ng phong tinh ndch ma qrii vA chdng lni 't'iri6rr Cfrrla..

tr{r.r

cd,

clrrirng ta dd hi6t rfing Reird Gu6'on rtii vi6t vb r'Qt tb ciiirc ti.h rtilin q'6c-tr1 hhr'rc nhr.r thf; ndr:" p6 lil khi

0rrg pb6 binh lf$ong tl:isrr hqn ( ftreosophie) di€u chii quan, m{"it chibn (l)

cii'g

mot iufl*

Ilend Gudnoir (15 !v(F dlia cfi n$.m v[ ligt. tfrt cd c/rs cuQe khiro sAt 4.ira gidi hho* trgc vb chi6u hbn thu{t nhu kh6ng c0 ;iiA tri. Ong ra ciro rfurg tlbng tfr co ihA )rip

(l) Rft tidc lA 0rrg Nguy6n duy Cln rll dirug d6 lep lu{n trong r vin nrinh D0ng phucrng vfi TAy' ptrucng r va khOng , ilrra ti;$ng cbuong khAc cfia rfoi rtoos thian hgc dd tra ldi tgi Iton6 Gu6nou" I

TITUAT CHIEU H6N.

I}

rluoc tfit ci nt&ng nhl Lhoa hgc. Nhu rh6 rhi dbng tir kE ra ciing dAng li k6 dB cho nhA khoa hoc thd lqy hay sao ? btrrrr

sB chr?ng ml'h riing l{p lu{n cira mQt hocgi& c6 ti6ng lgi c6 tinh cAch phidn diQn nhu thd nio, chring tOi irlch ,au

dftl j kidn c&a rngt viltu si trong d4o Thi6n hbng y gi{o chfr.

Chrla, m0r

lliing y girlo chfi Ldpicier trong t{c pkrhno c Le monde ini'isihle > ciing ceing kich chi0u hhn ilruf t song , tAc gi:i lai r6ng nhgn c{c hiQn tnqng lA c6 th*t vi l$p luf,1 \ rli' d{t hon. Oug vl6t :

( ... Chn dAy r:gu
lrdr"

Sig r:Ong klch cria rnQt vi chuc sfrc cir u.* tln trong , 6,iAt hOi ddi v6i th{rng. linh'rhuydt khOng phii lS khong od !J-du nhf,t ld th6ng linh thuygt & enep. Tai dAy Allan Kardee .IA s$p dflt .tbAnh mQt hQ thdn6 gifo lj (doetrir:e] trcrr:g d'5 Ong cOng nh{n ad lugt lu&n hbi. Tin nhrr thd

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76

LINT{ I'IOC

te lr{i vfi Thfdn fchira gido chi tin c6 ru8t ki6p s$ng mi thdi, nh?it lA khi thfing lirrh thny6t nrutln dflt mlnh thilnh mQt t6'r qii1o. VAy su c6ng hich lhOng linh thuydt kh0ng phii hoAn I toin tlua tr€n It do l hrrc l6 nrA cdrr c6 dilc hiQt ( I ) 2l Tin l.,rinlt qiio, 'f'heo nquv0n-tfic riqo 'l'in LAnh {.'ilng mOl nguiin gde viri 'l'hi6n chua fiiiro lin e6 Llhrl:r vr) 'l'hidrr dAng din rrgtrc tbl cAc muc srr dgo le t?it nhi*rr cfingl mQt l5i do

clrdirg

tqi th0r:g Iinh tiirr.r,6l.

MOt trong cd,l o.vrrrt su, Iloger (ilarrloir trong l{c plrhm o Le spilit:srne en liree de l'hisloire, tle la sr:ierrce ct rle la religion n ([,arasanne 1!ll]B) slrl l-!ri r)n lrgrri 'i lrOr:q lir..h lhuv{t "ti 'n/v drr{vnf{ elriirr{ la.i rlrr y 'i+t ctrir 'rgliir ii;i rll! l4r;1 rli,l y",',; ki,r,1 ftr:r. efiri J' ,iti lrgllif a 4;'r11 [j1,11 ;. 11 ,

lfrru lir'h -r r;6r: $iQn lu'nn11 liirjr.: tlrurlrnt., lt0,'rri hi*h'['irdnp; iirrh tirnr {i 11:i larrf rlrtrrfi drn,i 3ir l! thurGt r:iia rn}roh rri:r l;iir.r/rt: llu p'r,1,t t0n j gif,o.

3\ Plujt qitio" iil{t:' lriiu tu.r}rifi v} rll,rg

lr4rrpl

rliivc

eifii t!rfelr irlrrr ihd rri,o ? l'rorrir k:r-.h < I rirrc lillli{"rr ,lt'rc l',rli t i:lr<1 rlirrl trrjltg lr!c ln ir.inh lrid i rl ll ir! 5{) rr}qiil rra chttiv:tfi poi hl < rrqli frn Lr;l f),

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Vi rlu: q vl nr+ uh$p lf,n nll:']' lirr. didn > {tlanq 2l'[); i'l' tlnrrb 210 :
llrrrf;n tif ll rrdn

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et

Lilnn

n6 xrrfit lrbn nlr[1r viic t',

rl)enis rnft mdn

tAr: ph"im

a

Drrns l'invisitrle

aib

I;

spiritisrne ro. (2) Xem ri.i li6u ttlarn khio

I'i uri r'gu',)li bi nhAp

cira ,\llan harrlec ilI tri ldi trong r v& < Christianisnre

c Ap1[5 la nrort

I

sd 7 trang

2(t3

trir tb

sau.

T]IUA'f CIIII)U IION

kra lri khO'g biil tu cho rni'h dri'g ttgo vo rhuong ni6r irdrr r:[inp1 tfnrtrng n6i nr kinh phf;p. 'l'rong giliy phrit th6n hinlr nrirrt.ri bi ki. bi{u hr$n rR ong rhhv, cr) Di, vi rlii thi.,h hny 'hAp pirlr nii, v.v... ho{c & trong ni:A tcri, tu noi qirsrr [ri-r r;hi6u la hio quang sAng f.nh. I.lguui ddi lhrn cir. ir\ ijii i'rit th*t riii rin nghe theo l(ii rna giao hoA srrnil lni.r) l-ril'3rig lung phdr giiri lu{t t:rjin lrhat, lcn larn viQc t"hlr-r'" ciur: li"u uoi nfrli'ng tlibu tai rr i:n la iuug: Hoilc rrr-yi r:lrr-r iri. clr lt.i.irii ra rtr'vi, ndrn rrbi rlao bi'h gi[i: 61iii, 'ao ;:;i;r' lr:ri r:ir hcil hr)lrrr., lriri.lrll irr-i tirrlr tlrhrr rlirr chling lr^tri6rr r:lr, ri:'ir"i hau l:li t0n ciia, I)rirr rrrri rrra kil nlllir^ chri rr lrri I,, lliil-t' Lo rrgrrlni hi rua rrh:l1r kia dErr hi gianr r:iiru. ciir irirpi birjt Ir'rrcvc thi khdi .,ao lur\u l-r5i cr.lir ln6 lhm, llht)rr;r .i;il( ri;l rllr.. vo.tr rtc d;to > vAl:iic tloau sau c[pg ttli f h\:

Jris* m& be tufrrr hi6u tridt d*,crc (lip thrrfin tig' uiri,'u iriri rr€r: lru xnitt hilri nlrirp cho nguol,.. > ,(

I

.ie'rrr iriru th6 rbi tu-y rlgo l)ir{t kfrOng chinh thuc t*5rirr l-rii rl!iirr+r lai cac hinh thirc ctia'l'hfirrg li'h trr*r'4t vd tlar_r I'lrit 1lf.t':g lu tlo Iin ugufrrrg cirrr rnoi rrgutri song tr,ong ki'rlr sfir:ir l'ilat da t6 'a hinh ttrr.rc rri)ng bring la hinh iirrh rfir nra rtruf cfing gil. gidng rihu cluan di6ur cfra rt'hi0n

clrri', i; f o.

vd ie tiit

rrhi6n cf;c rrht trurbn girio crla,lqo l,h0l bao gro' thn thAnh viQc riu db cira rro rhe. clbng lrr-rrr;1 r'a xenl dri nhu rnQt su nquy hi6m rldi v6i clrrinh ptrip cirn tlt'c 'l'hie h Csr vfly. 'l'6m i+i ngtroi ta kh6ng thb qunn niQur tluo'c rr-rQt phat ti'r chf,n chAnh lai c6 th8 16rr iliirrg xudhg bong hay rli t0 b{i & ciic am dbn. Nhu vA) ld tirng phtlc ngoai dgo. kbdrr6g

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'c6 citng Tj-:t1*ôolln""t:: chira nio cirdg nglei "16 "i6r-rn > rhm th&ng b&y < xa tQi' vong nhan cd bbn,l ho{c mlnn i thu vong' va viQc i"arT;*-"i?,-{oo" dbu to imQt btn chdt khsng cdn gl hdt cdng cilu si6u n{u cho rirnq luguli Ph0t' cO[g nlr6n ngudi thl lAu! sao u, iii"- *ai r Ftay- dao md song dbng b6ng li hi'h thuc .i,t, oA*f tnt ra .ctidtl ".ii noo vr u""" "r ;;;" 'ile" ]y -q :"i. "o1l-' i,' l€- ttring hsn' DiEu ;qt '!.tt"6, "*" ']nt "u Nhrfng

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fri

\ttreo.t

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'ffr

Cdng n6i l(trting Ti't rrit crr nl6t'gr riila hhrl'g? > Ngili

nrOt hom ihhv

r&ng: < Ngurli'tr6r,;t 'hi6t thui sq uh&ng ldi : < NEu t* fit chf t rbi rnil con theb (rr:g cha' -ndu la ro' charr hi6* l;;l"-,rie" tnitrbi'lb scr coil chiu bilt hidu' chtt i;;;;';il ;t k[ong bi6t sl chdt co mudn' bi6t -ng-udi me chdt L6 khQ;;"tuot' tlg"tti khOng phli 'li chnvQrt bi6t hav khong] liCt' churQn d6 sE bi6t D (xed Nho si{o 'chn kip ng*y lUay gid' rbi sau t(trbng trang' 137)' Lgi & rtoq'n khnc cira 't'r6n ,,no[ 'lt* cugi lA rn'dt hfrn lihoirg bi6t gi nfta : Tit luan , , ch;i *""t chdt li cdn :ho 1"l.ttÔi ndn tireo ie b{t nban ]tnotg tli'l qOn -d"q'.h*o'bdt tri h;h0ng bi6t nlru [ri0 ilut lla 'Irhn kY 1 {Lo ]tqoe'Kim)' ,

r[ng vi{c hi6n d}i, sdng lfnbng "glf'A cho sintr' Eqo xft ttrd li chn' cho nnnn o"ruJ;1"#;$;t gidg khOng phfri ln vt v{y cb ngu,
'lrudc

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sE d6 dip tbfly trong.hgo ilruydr_cfia Krishnamurri & cAc 1l ldogn sau. chung

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51 i'ao qiao. E6i v6i vfin ctb' c quf tnho c6 hay kh6ng r Lf;o Tit cOn , crrua q.fr quydt. Lffo 'tfr chi rie t ,xng dtrr c6- ura quf thl ma quy cfing phfii theo lE tg nhi0n khdng thA hau phric, gieo hgn eho ngudi ta rlugc cho n0n Lf;o 'ffr ndi ti6p: < I(h0ng phAi nra q'j. cfin nhfrng nu&c c6 rI4,: l
*l$o

v{y,r

Gifra Cao DAi giAo vA f,hOng tinh rhuydt nhu rhd tdr plriri cd ch6 itli'g f vb nrQt vai ai$m. viy thi y ki6n crin Cao DAi rldi v6i I'h0:rg.linh ahuydt ch*c kh6ug phii It mQt l{p trudng chdng ci6i mA eo 'ld . cd mQt l$p (1) Xem

rli

liQu ,tham khio,sti,b trang,

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gln gi6ng uhau.' I'uy nhi0n itdi vdi < dbrig b6ng> 6' ngoAi v0n! dqo Cao Djli thl nh&ng hi$n lunng dy dqo

trudng

cao Ddi xern nhu klidng duoc chinh xf,c l[rn, Itg ctri tin c{c elbug {fr do Eqo 'tuy6n uhgn nia th6i vA cfc dbng Elo. tfr dy chiu Sqt quy lu{t pidng .c3a,,

{.}uan Quan di8m cirn Cao dlni gi6o durrc minh rd r&ug trong rnQt bili thuJdt gido cirq

dinh

mqt

u... Churrg ta cdrn c$q ttn'db m& c$c cu$c tifip xtlc vdi c*.c thhni finn do nl1&lng dQrrg tri' kh0ng chinh thuc (des rnddiul.rrs non officieis).

bio chring ta pluii coi c'[rung .,.'Thbyl .: chrlng.ta ciing rrbtii'g cugc ;v{n dQng *fiq cfic ltrln linh xi{u vd cu6i, cilng tt+y cds clQ tfr ptrf,i, ih+n trorg oidi voi sq ludng gttt

i

cira

quf sir (Eatarr) (1). .l

Gabriel Gorbon nghi0n cu'u vb Cao tsAi gi6.o cho lAl ruqt hinh thjrd cfrs rhhn lfnh hgr:. Vigt t'{sin. l'h{t ra Cao rl$i giAo lil FOt rOn giso, tuy c6 drlrrg hiuh thuc chi€uhiin de llml mQt ptrucrng diQn truybn dAo song ngodi ra, cOn cd nO! he thdng giAo-lf cln cu vao su ph6i hop cha bn tOn gi6o lchanrr . gbm : t{tro-Lf,o-1'hich. \ ,)

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c6 th$ girip lch cho sl.r hi8u bi6t tinh lhln .rr de dirng rnQt cAu nhu sau : ((... Nbn, ting cria Cao dei giAo nhu ta, de bi6t ldr Ttrhn liuh hqrc r. Nhu thd ta th{v hoc thuS 6t

rdt gln vdi Cro dAi gi{o vil, \' (1) nhung th6 blo Oao dei gi{o lA thhn linh hoc. thhn .linh.

kh6ng

Nhdn tiQn day chring ta cfing n6n bi6t qua co hrit d+o Cao DAi.

I

cfia

Co li vAt dtrng dD thinh Ti6n 'fhAnh duong bXng lre nhrr cAi git't hioh bhu duc, ngoAi phdt gi{y vAng c0 c*n biing nh{nh dau dai ldi l-r hay 6 tdc, dhu c6n thuong _khHe dfru chirm loan, cfi,n mQt o0y .cq lilng mAy hay tfd ,IE vi6t b{'ng tr0n m{t. bdn biing cAy bay cao su. Th& co hay chnp co' c6 urQt ,hay hai vi tlbng tir' ggi IA phd touo, Kbt lidp di6m tay dbng tfr cfr .dong vA di6n tfi tw tu6,ng r';r biing rdn tu thi phri, tAn vln. Vi ph{p ddn rtqc cbii itit horg cdn vi diEn kf ' rhi ch6p chfu., 1Zy 'E

pqo Cao EAi chi rrh{n giAo ly do thlrr ti6n truybn s'n ciro diing rfi' vi6t. lltnh chu clao Ceo EAi khdng c6 ffrue tlich hi8nn soht cAc hi6n tugng cira dbng tfr dua re. t, nhu cae hgi TAm linh quiic tE vi cdc hQi Thhn tinh qudc r6.

i

Henri Rdgnault pho cnfi iicn iiy l-ran qu6c t6. vE h$i 'tliutr iirhn tiqo ih6 gi6i {a te pno tbng thu kJ hQi 'Itrhn gifo tqi hQi nghi cho Cao dCi gifo linh iroc Phfp, PhNn. tl+i tlai diQn di6n lcho llnh irQc t1u6[ td ph0c trlnh dou tg.i hQi nghi ndy nh6m & LuAn giAo Dei gra$ db : < Uao Cao Dar vor. nhan d6 tir 16 ddn 20-5-1952 voi. EOn i t{r

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--+lr) 'xem t{t ll6u tham khlb sd 60.

li6.t ludn. T6m tii cAc r0n gi{o hi0n nay c6ng klch hay bCnh vuc chi0u hbn thudt tuy theo qnan di6m riOng cr'ia dflc vi giAo chfi hay 6ido If cfia ho. i."i

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(2) Xem

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rc'tW/.-: Fefit;l-rnudr cnrriu lrdN

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bqn be cira tOi tlfi cbdt rbi v& nhu thd cO cl nhftng , 6ay 'chu5gn 'vil nhfrng trudng hqp vb cAi ch6t {y. Do n?iu aO y nghi ch6t cO thb nOi mQt cAch ndm na IA -"* nghi chlnh vi ta c6 ttrb dlt cho n6 danh tt y ,nghi K. f nghi nny cd gifia ta vi dbog tfr vt do d6 dbng tir c6 th& jclm tho duoc f ngtri dy i[0 di6n tl ra vl y d[ d6ng vai I tr0 cfia mr)t ngu&i chdt nhflp rdc' dbng r (l) Gil thoy6t cfia Carington d{t dudi danh tri li < li0n hdt tu tu&og >

(dssociation d'iddes).

thich (tous les lfaits oir la vig et. 'ia pens€e trous paraissent inexplicabies) (1). s€ manifester lprr ,des pheqorndnes 10

Quan dibrn cfra phAi t$m linl hgc ddi v&i Th0ng linh thuyOt nhu th6 nfo ? Phln nhibu phAi 'Iilm tinh hgc cirng cdng nh{o ctc hiQn tugng chi0u hbn thu$t cfira Thpng tinh thuy6t, lho c6 lh{t song hq khOng gili ttrtch nhu Th0ng' linh t$uydt ve hq cho rffng hiQn tucrag ttbng, b6ng chi lA hiQn. t,uQng do tlbng tir ,xfy dung u0n. "t'

llt.

IIQI trongi hgc'gifi thuQc phii nAy IA ry. Carington nhf,n vi0n hQi khlo cuo T0m linh & Anh gili thtch hiQn tugng dy tt+i. y nUu sau : , < Vi 'dg' t<)i mu6n ddn xeno nrQt dbng tfr.l CnNc chln rXng trong tri tOi c6 hinh $nA cfia nhiing ngull (hdt vt nhu v{y c6 hinh'inh cira nhiing cha mg (l)

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tham khlo s{ 20 louvrage co-uronod prr lilu I

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iNhung chring ta nh& r&ng . hiQn tucrng niy cbi glii thich lrong mQt sd edc trulnglhqp "'i te cho'rfrngp;db'ng tir li mQt k6 c6 linh fuQ '(clairvoy{nt) dA doc dusc tu tu&ng cfis ngudi t16n xem song n6 hodn toin v0 gie tri tt8 gili thich cdc hiQn tuqng nhu c6 th8 chup rluryc hbnt ma, in dilu tay holc nhiing logi chfi trqc ti6p vA Io4i chli lu dOng ml c6 cl chfr kj vA net c\fr gi6ng y nguli chdt tf5 vi6t I hic cdn sdng,

l(hi ktrio cuu vb v{n itE oAy, chring t6i thi6t tu&ng c6 tb6 so luqc cuQc tranh luSn c6 v6 hto hung gifta mdn tlb cira ph{i tf,nr linh hoc vd th6ng thuydr ]inn

C6

hai lubng tu tu&ng ddi l{p '

1) MQt

phfi cho ring

q1{*

cAc'.hiQn tuong dbng

do hbn ngubi ch6t nhfp vdo dbng EO Ii th0ng linh thuydt.

it

b6ng dbu

tfr ml phtt

sanh ra.

l

2) MOt ph6i cho rXng cAc hiQn tuqng 'dbng

I'acad6mle

(l) Xem

-

Tr^ 294 a. 2-,fi'cfi-$:4,--Q

tAi liQu tham khlo.

b6ng

chi

u<..[u .-.1 e&L-l ,l-.;- 4-t lz.^^ .t^- o 6Jn- f)q'' -/f E -+* ?:"un 4o) a 4,* E+ 4 - >" {s4'a,4' 's; &ifi?a4".>"!;;E-;t=W*, ro4 nb h--'e-c,;' hU ,t^#" u4 1k i,e trA Lf,,/.; 4,r.."

hr,': t;X'

W'

'

ruau

LINH Hoc

hiQn lugng flo quybn n[n{ cria con ngudi cdu r+o ra trlc Id i tlbng rrii OO tA' gil thuydt cfia ph6i tf,m linh hgc.

lp

Vf

di6m uly, chring ra ldy lim thich rht d0 trtnn lAy curQc trenh lugri hAo hring xly ra gifra bdn hoc giA lA : Siroliver 'Loclge, vft ly hoc gia ngurli Anh sinh nlno 1851 vi mdt 1943, gido su vA vipn tru6,ng Egi hoc du&ng Birmingham, nbfrn vi6n hQi khoa bgc Ludn E6n t6c gifi nhibu cdng trlnf vb quang hoc, itiQn lrqc, v6t lf hoc vii di thai (6lher) va vdr triydn rliQn d+i diQn cbo ptrai rtr6ng linh lhuydt, v& giAo su ngu{ri phAp Charler ilicher sinh nilnr. lB50 vf {dt 19Bb gi6o iu dqi hoc ducrng Bal€, nhfin vi0n vi9n HAn-Ipam Y-Khoa phAt mintr nhibu cOng rrrnlr tbuQr linh vrlc y-t6 dni-di{n cbo phii tdru !ir:h hoc.

i' Vd cuQc tr{nh lufn

'i

gi&a

:

h] Errvesr Bbzzlno mQr hg: gii f
,L

*i' I

1) franh,i {y$l Ricnet I dAy sau ttrl.t

-

cdng kioh . thdng

a) Hlnh nUuf ra. VSy, tbi

;

Loctse.

lintr rhuydt bing,

cAc luSn . c&

trt tue c&a con ngudi dbu do b0

6c.mir

ta khOng tlhb bio tu*ru,&ng ru ntridn 'gt{}i ivd mi c6 tu-trt&ng chn phrli] c6 ccr quan chria dr,rng no. D6 Ino0 6c. ) / I

t.

ii,],]",,,.1

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t

L,^^r^,,i,Y^tA'.?4 *-ygffi^ i - W'#.'F,T2h (-an hL t-' 6 - C-O*i |.b)Saukhich6tthtphInyt6riccfraconngudivfin 'rlJ,.).|u'KIucneItnlphfinfthticcfiaconngudivfin .tu\ca".4^;+

j:

,

-

rb:r" tqi. phtn nty ii0n ddi voi tri nhd. Soog c6 ":1 nhibu bfrng chung de cho - ta thf,y trl nh0 c6 tfrEsoy gilm theo tubi tdc. Viy eOn s6ng sau hhi ch6t mA ,thi ktrong co f rrruc c6i ra in rrt khong phri rt s6ng (sur.vivre sans avoir la conscience du moi ancien ce n.ett pas

survivre;. c) Ngudi ra thdy trong c{c hign tugrrg chiOu hbn c6 rdtrrhiEu[rudngho.pkhAcnhaunhutruJnghqpd{cbiQt

Georges lrelbam

(mot nhr vln vd tri6t gia

tr6

-dt:.fit ,'nbSp vdo tlbng tri lA bA piper,. mQt rtbng tir danh ri6mg & fli vA Anb) song cflng c6 nhiEu trudng hqp qu6 u va

tiimthucrrrtrq.NhuvAyctrringta.'ldfi'n8ti6uchuhnnlod6 phAn bidt gii chAn ? vA nirirng hiQn tuoDg ma,dbng t,l biilt rtu'ge diEu bt An . thl Ri:het d{t cho mOt git 'hirng thu3 6t gni Ifl r cryuresrhdrie > (ngubn g6c b&i chii Hy iqp Kruptor : Kin d{o vd aisth6sis : crm xtc),drnh tu do charles Riclret ct{t ra rra chi t6 khi nrng cfia- cac con diing cb th6 bi6t nh&ng clibu ngoAi cdc quan thOng thuong 6i*c cfia con rrguoi.

d) Cr{c hbn kE chdt nh0p vAo dbng rfr c6 nniEu Lann qlQng sai lhm, nhibu cfi, tr6 9hi 1on, .nhibu sF qupn lfrng" rI) Cdc trbn kA ctrdr l6n kh6og girip dd cho chrtng ta dibu gi ci. Phhn nhibu hg khOng cho ta mQt ti6n b0 nAo vF cAc n4dnh khba hqc cho d{n ci ngdnh tAm linh ,cfing ti$y.

I6m,lgi Ricbet c6ng ktch th6ng linh thuy6t & 5 dilm : l) F,l dbng nhdt giilra rAm linh vl tri nf,o. 2)

lrri

nh0' khOng rbn rgi vinh v)dn -r-':i-L'&..

..,,

,,,,,

i'' ,,'j, , ,,

y.*t 14 try i' t,q(**-Ât- '/a,C /"-(32.lrnni"'te-/-) l/,&r -/ x-l'; , vfl -u"/^1x l, /i ' , 'o.;, r., ] .--, u

14

,u

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-i

86

' tnAN LINH HQG

.'i,

gil t4o cn] Adf, le ke chdt itd nh{p ,vio. 4)iTtnh cach tnofi bQ cfra c{c .bubi chicu hbn. 3) S\r

,

ttm thudn! vA v0 bb' cfia cac cuQc chi6u hbn. Oliver rLoage trt] ldi nhu thq n*o ? (1) Ly rE d8

5) Sq

v$t hgc'chdng I4i th'Ong tinU tnuydt tonn t5't td r trI nhd cfih uguoi ita & trong 6c > song nguoi, ta d{t git thuy6t :'nhqc si p6 chn OunE crr kh0ng ? V{y n6u ph{ nhqc kht thl n!+c si c6 cdn l khOng ? Ld tf,t nhr0n

nhA cinh

khong co nh+c cu tpi nq3c pi khpng tdu ntrgc dugc song khong ptr{i le mdt !6t lan nhgc I v4y thi fim nlr4c & trong;11gab foui im l6ne vt:,khon* c6 dunS cu chu khdng, phii lA qhdpg c6 [p,'n[qc ,va nf,+c si vfln cor. /

'

T6m i+i iZ tti6m tthu clra RichBt chdng l4i lhOng linh thuydt gbp trong l6h t6 liOn l$c giira th6 xf,c vd tinh thhn. NgL+Ui ta bi6t rfrng vdn d€ nAy cd th6 nhin duoi nhiEu khin dtph khAf uhau : tri6t bgc, tAm lf sinh IJ hgc' thln kinh t1mlthhn bQnh hgc (neuropsychiairie) tilt ci c6c trign tuqng vb ulm ]mQpg vE ctm] ung vE linlr tu$ tt6u chung minh r[ng: ttlm ltnh vugt ba ngoAi gior hgn cire thAn rlc. Dfry lA vfin db nghrOn :": bin trrb .:,"" con nguui vi c{q nflpg tlfc tibm t]r.r5. noi chung ta. (2) I

-- Bozzano), Yb. ba di6m dudl dU,iog ta c6 th6 mugn cuQc tranh' tl- di€n drn lu{n cfra Rend Suart vi Ernest 2) Tranh luln Sudre

fozzano

(l) Xem hcruo Mdta{sychiquc l92l sd 2 treng 05 tr& ili. (2) D6u rom : ( Si€r]r hi;h hoc nhfp ,m6n r cira Nguy6n kho* Huln sE ru{t bln.

THIIAT cstnu Hbx

!

Ren6 Sutlre trong tAc phhm e lntroduetion n la mdtapsychique > (Payot 1926) ughi6n cuu cdc hiQn tugng vb chi6u hbn thu{t vA Ong di itdu k6t lugn rhdng thOng linh thuy6l. Ering trudc hi6n tuqng ,bil Piper l0n dbng noi l& hbn cfia l'ellrim, ngu&i ta dff thfr vt cOng nh{n rirng c6c ioi nOi cira Pelharn'r{t driug (Georges Pelham nh{n rd r& 30 bgn cil cira mlnh hOu ding tOn ho vl, dirng clc cAu n6i ri0ng'mA Pelham thuddg' n6i vdi cdc bgn 6o9 trong hic sinh tibn vA chi c6 mQt cO bqn lA Wamer thl Pslham kh6ng bi6t rqd rrhdi,) Gr[ thuydt tdm Iinh hgc rihu thd nAo ? Ngu&i ra d{t vdn db Pelbam khi ch6t Ab Qi m0t, sd kf-niQm cd j thrlc hay kh0ng vA nh& nhfrng ru4g cflm mA bA Piper di6n,t[ lqi. Gil thuydt nry ldm cho bi Piper ro th0 d{t tluoc nhftng vai trd (personnage) vA 'ngu&i ta goi lA gifi thuy6t cryptesth€rl" prosopopdse (Si& thuy6d cfia Charles Richet) vA Sudre d{t la gia thuy6t mdtagnomie * prosopopdse (1) (srf hi6u bi6t nhfrng diEu mA th0ng thu&ng chring ta kh6ng th€ ni6u duqc). Theo d6 'bA Piper df, dirng nhfrng phucrng tiQn ngo{t giic quan (extrasensoriel) ho{c & trong th6 gi6i v{t th6 ho{c trong l&m linh rQhg l6n cira nhfrng pgu&i sdng, nhflng lAi lign dE ,th6 hign ra hinh' inh G. pelham. chung

,

Edi v&i th6ng linh

thuydt dbng r& 'dA bi6u hifn duqc nhfrug nhqf v0t (persodnes) m.{ t0m ilinh thuydt xem chi

ll nhiing

vai trd (personnages).

, |,i

T6m ' song l6i

l4i c& hai phAi i[Eu c0ng nh{n c6 biQn ruong gili thlch cia hai ptrti khAc nhau. Th{t ra khi

(1) Xem tAc phhm PersoDnages de.l'au-dell cria Reo6 Surtrc (Dbnsol

Parir

1946).

.

i

;1.,'i

lHAN LINH

HOC

ll

bilu hign duqc hbn G. Pelhnm chring ra phii bn Piper 't cQrg .nh$n cO hai sq ki6n dff dua. tl6n vtgc nCy : l) bA I'}iper lA dung cu.

,

O\ al Pelham l.\ -.Ar' rL--^ 2) lA G. D-lL^mQt' rhuc

rar^-t! -tt rh6 dA tAc dQng dt nguoi rLA

,hbn cria Pelham mi goi ldl ila an trAnh kh0!g goi d6 lA mQt cAi gl cdn ]lgi cia Pelham.

,

Bozzano trl fdi trong tdc phhm r A propos de l,introdur,tion i la m6tapsychiqne humaine > (Jean Meyer paris 1!2{i)

llp l+i lj' thuyft th0ng rbudng cira chi0ri hbo thu$r. '

il,- t

*t6.n brta nhd. hi4n lrt'

tri6.t lirislunmurti.

0og 1A nrQt ntrA tu tu&irg c6 ti6ng & An $0. Trong mQr bubi nci cgu5Sn tgi Ojat 1944 mgt ngudi ddu vdn Krishnamnrti. riqg : ( sau khi chdt cr-rn c6 gt u&a kh6ng hay nhu thd la hdt chuyQn. rNgudi tht bio rfing vAn cdn ti6p tuc sdng, kp lqi n6i 'cb6t ld mf,r tA ri0u djet, ng:ii nghi sao ? r Krirhnamurti

m$t doqn ngiln

"I.HUAT CTIIEU HbN

I

giii

dAp

rdt dii

lA doAn cudi

]vi c ... IlXug U{n tbn

song chrtng r0i chi rrich

J' nghia chrt ndn c6c agAi qui quydt hq thfi cOng phu l{y thi hfrn l{ thdi dO fiy sd mang lgi diEu rhgc nghiQm chdrr chinh vA ru6i khi no dd chAn chlnh tit nhiOn n6' s€ cei tinh c{ch trong d+i khhn ydu v0 ptng. Efrng ndy 916 uhu ta chi khi quydt rrdi c{e bqn rfrng kh6ng c6 sg udc tuc kla thi mQt dung ngfr nhu th6 chi lim cho cAi tilr ngu&og. no clng vitng vang, kie; cd th0m nfra d6 lh0i, ura df, u6i d6n tin ngu&ng tuc li.cLucrng ng4i, ph0ug hgi cirinh ugay buoc riudog tr6n toi diEu ch&a lE rh$t (1). Ugc ttruy6t cria Krishnamurti li hgc fhuydt chir truong su gidi tho{t cfra coq nguoi. Puuuog ptr{p cira 6ug tdm lgr h tlm chAn ly & ngay chinh lrong nQi tAm cfrn la ctro ddn tr4ng thhi chAn kbOng v0 niQm, phe chilp, phA moi hintr thuc cirn bb ngoAi, tu&ng.

:n"

Nhung nhu ra rI[ th{y; cAu tri ldi cr'ra dng kh0ng pliii lil phfi nh{n hnin toAn sr3 b{t tfr cfia iinh ubn mi ctit cho kA hoc dqro tq rlm lfiy. CAu rrl loi c6 v€ trdng hai cria Ong c6 the xem rfing d6i v0i thAn linh thuy6r klr0ng phrti lA boAu toAn , phri nh4n srf hOn lge cfia ngudi sdng v6'i kE ch6t.

:

lA bdt +i$r. ThA x{e ruy ch6t nhung phln tinh anh vifin c0nhay rHdg ch6t lA h6t chu5Qn, hhOng con gl n&a ci dttUng ? Qui b4n hffy rir minh trgch ph{p. thfi thing l{y db phit ki€n cfli chAn r. n b{r , bi6n, cfra, clc bgn, nhu vA[ n6 trong ypu hon le lfing rai nghe

ngu&i blo th6 {ly hE n6i rh$ kia u ? Dtr c6 lu{n thio cdch nAo (li n$a tht d6 cfing chi ld khitu thuy6l, ngon lir kl:Ong cd thrlc tudng vA vi v{y nnl thinh ra chfing cd

tuQn : Ld t{t nhien tri6t hgc meuh muog vi urhiEu hoc thuydt l[m. Ddi vdi nhiing k6 chi tin con ngudi IA mQt c{i xAc tbit, mOt bQ m6y, lE tdt nhi6n quan nigm clri€u hbn thuat lA mOt quan niQm viSn v0ng m0 rin !

.Ktt

(1) Xem r HiEn jchfrn pbA voog | (cAc bubi nrii. chuyfn Krishnamurti & Ojai rg11, ilrnh Hil dicb).

cira

,q ,. r i

,i

,|

THUAT CHIEU HbN

ti

L"l i

'L

chuons

ut.- lruYEhr e[ HQc e6t v6t KHoA cHl3u nbr.r.

9t

1)

su bdt t& sau khi ch6t'

-:''i:

'

ri!,*

, ..s ..'t

i

nhsn cAs . hi$n tugng ohi0u hbn'c6 thflt chinh 6ng tll hi8m :Phhn d0ng ld dung sof,t cAc hiQn tuong 6y v{ cho rlng Leadbeatbr cho rffng gi&a Th0ng linh thuY6t vl Th6ng thiOn hoc c6 nhtng diSm gi6ng nhau:

.

'

,',s

i

E ,.'l{

l.

",fr

r: II .:iri.:r$l

'.;"!r'!lJ ' ;Tt !

".t-i,

:-*i

,-'rii

:,'4i ' i.$.

,

i:f

.:',11,1' L

: 'Huybn bi hpc c6 nhiBu lrulng nhiEu ph{i khf,g nhau. " 0 rtay i s6rir* tbi chi tqa chQn nrst sd cic. nh& huyBn bi -a piJog tol clo dip kh*'o citiu dE duara du'"lnfln cira hg'

2)

I

,lj,

7) Quan ilibp cdc .hoc gi& hdi I'hdrtg1 thiin hgc"' Illpt tb cbuc c6 tinf cach nghi6ni cuu, cdc ri6ng lup c6n tiErn tnng niri' con nlgudi (mu'; *lich thu bn) tA hQi Th6ng thi6n Nga vi 6ng Olcott qot foc la,i ba Illalvastky mQt n$utri .nl ngu&i j${yr thildh lflp 1875 &l Au-Do' :

LI

nlavats{y cOng ktch,tir6ng, linh thuydt & ctr6 linr A6og {,f li b$nh vQ t0m thhn vA t}tE x{c dua' cno lcab t-J lrunng hsp cac dbng tft adn ]sqi ki*t sup vi di6n "o{og Eglifton, Slade,l Duglas flome (l)

Br

i

f,rgfi cfia

'

lndi

Leadbeater, jmQt nhAlhuybn bt hgc khAc 'nnf l1i mQt qnqn niQm rQng r[i hon'

t+i 6ng

. powell trodg khi kh&o {oo tb Th0ng thiOn hgc vidt: trong ttc phhm : < Le corps astral n chuong XII (trang 2tG 212) n6i vB thfng linh thuy{t c6 cho hay 6ng Leadbeater cilng c6 thi nNhiQm vb chi0h hbn thust vl 6ng c6ng thdosobhlc (trang (t) xem lq th6osolhte ltrang f,,em Ir qhef dc le --rJ-

I

par Blevastky. Blevastky-

hl,: rXng nhftng kE thlch nhfrng hiQn tuong' c6 chi0u hbn thu{t' c<):t dhu Oc tt,ql0 nglriQm, thl tlm - ddn'fhdng thiOn hqc' ngu&i ct1 6c tri6t ty tht tlm 6tdn

I

iit,r, i,;---i.rscLl

,;.j. r

Nhurrg mudn c6 i ki6n chic chin hon cA thl chring ta pU[i tim dQc t6'c p'nhm < Premiers'enseignementr des Jinarajadasa nraitres q dn cd hqi tru&ng Th0n$ thi0n hgu sao lrrc ir! trang 114 c6
chA. shiirh 1ril chdng l4i vi4c dnng bdt cu mQt logi dbng tri niro te chdng lqi cdc sq bi6u lO birng vat thA nhdt ln d6i v&i hiQn tuong hign hbn vi nh{p xfrc (Nous notts d I'emoppotonE non pas au spiritirme vrai mais seulement ploidesrn6dlumsqnelconquesetauxmanifestationsphysiques en particulier aux mat6rialisations et A la. meiliumnitd d incarnation) vi Th0ng thi€n hgc cho rXng dd chi li n,hfrng c{i < v6 n cira ngu}i oh6t (les ph6nom0nes spirites presque tous attiibuOs I ces esprits mais I der coques)'

vbdiBmcfnth6c&acon.ngu}iThOngthiOnhgcvil Th0ng tinh thuydt giAi tbich khAc nhau' Theo rhong tinh lhuydr con ngu&i c6' ba thl ris ltran,,

,,i,

:'!

o{

Ong

I

l

I

272'274) 272-274)

,.J:

srl tidn h6a vinh vi6n cho moi ngudi'

,i '

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-

i}

..

,1

i.i

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.l ,{

,l 'j

I

',il ' l', i

10t

rsAN LINH IIoc

lft nay bqcl & ngoAi (p6iisprit) vt linh, hbn (esprir) :1t hay chon ftnh. :l

COn

ltheo 'fhfnf rhi0n hoc ccn ngudl co Z rhg

Xlc thAn (corps dense) Phdch (doubleierh6rique) .VIa (corps asfrst) l---rHn trt (corps rnental)

:

I

i

|

i

lhuong rri (cbrps eaosal) i

Kim thAn (corps bouddhique),

Tiqtr rh6 (corirs atomique)

'

Thong thi0n

jil ;l",:llJin'f ;;:

a;,; ff

abng r,",. ;il-^ff"_i:lo dinh nr0t chrir cAi vla thl cdi b6ng gidng ntru lir0y rna dA sinhj '"f1-,ro.ng Ngudi ta goi l& nhfrng cAi v6. No bi Iubng tinh krri rr6n cdi truug ao" rr6i nbrr .u*"siail iior mAy mtr song q6u nd g{p clbng c6t nhtp uo ti.,o ,n"g ch& cfra ch6t. N6 li mQt 16 bAo ru dQng l:n,t, ,r."^ Olo"* phti rd]ngu&i hbn k6 ch6t sau rdr n6 rfl ra ltrdnh ll:

khl nhc truoc.

1'

I

I

0og Olcoft sn[g Up viOn sfia drr ki6n cAc bubrj chieu hbn & HQi trudc cl6 cilng c6 *y'"n'ru lai trong c People iroro thei orher worltl.,ri ",n," *o{t bln. 1g7b cOng nh{n cic hiQn tuo-rig cnheu nbn li c6t thf,t. l

C. Jinarajadasal lqi vidt trong rqp chi Thdosophisr f kidn nhu, sau ( ... Ihfn Unh. frq, 1Ul, chln la de thAnh cOng

:

93

bing cAch dem lgi bXng chrtng vl an fii sAu xa d6i voi nhiing ngrrdi vi mudn ttm roi vb sqr tb; tutl.a"'"rn ngndi: sau khi chdt vi khOng mu6n xem dny v{t chi nghia Ii mQt gifro dibu cho su seing kh6ng chilp thu{n, kh0ng blo chring vE nbfrrrg f itinh c&a cric hbri di.u khign vi ngoai nhilng sr.tlnguy.hiEm cho rihfrng k6 nio chdp thu4n c6c gi6o rtri.u cfia Thhn lirrrr hos ,,; kh.n; tdi, cAc hQi vi0n Th0ng thi€n hoc tAn o;;- lii,, "n,i,rg thdnh cOng viQc ldm err' nhau loai thoat kh6i sqt vd minrr vb vfln db cdi cbdt vir hOrr kia cr'ra tfr eiia c{: nha lh0ng linh hoc trong 1116 fli''i' song crrring ta chn phfii phdn iue* , rogi th'ng linh hoe :

]

rtog jml dgng tfr vA k6 ch€rgiao l.-?r.:0"

ti6p rhl kB ch6t

THUAT CIIIEU ndw

Logi tbri ntr{r & chfrqg qu6c noi mA thur6r .fh0ng -Hr1y linh hgc b6t ngubn trb&i sE 1,a A Anh ; ci t ai noi ugy hq dbu bdc b6 thuydt luAu lrbi. Cee thln linh ,nh4p vlr) c6c d6ng rfr dEu b{c 16 thuydt ndy. s";;-- ,iJ]* tinh hoc & Itre-rlia (& Ph{p vA & cnao r, i'-ni'il,i rtai d€ lqi crrffp rhufl' thuydt lu'n hiii ve My ghn hiin ri6p xrlc l+i gifing dty vb nhdn tIAy & Ila tfiy' cdc quS, n6i mot c{ch liirric ndu ant'il, e tsa Tdy arh ';;;g-;;,;;; ,d ;;; Ba 'l'A_y vd ho sE lem eho ,anfr tin d6n lu{n hbi, vA n6u a'h mfit & Anh hay Hoa K} cAc b6n sE fero .io *ntr ph{ir dcli vigr nAy (Dibu ndy .:Lring 16 rriQr .iQ*r r* iu&ng vb cuos dui: cris. ugud,i"Oi" U:" ; quan s6ng ra sao ttti khi eh6t cfing nhu vfy). Chinb trong sF khring bolng tlo n:d lI.P.lJ. xudt hi4n ra dE xac nhan uri t;;"".;' Thhn hoc, frong cu6n nhlt fy-sO mor cfia ItlOeidt: bA & Adyar, l3i chri quan trong: Vdng ldi l{y lAm ri6e r6i 'A gi*o ri6p vni cac hbn dx dg t4t rhy dbng t& Holmes. T6i cln phdi cuu' vfln tinh trgng vA t.i duoc ptrAi t,f ts;;

,t l:

t i

' r 1';.]lFFq!,rrr

Jrinl

TNAN I,INH HOC

THUAT

cHIfg

HdN

I

,"d6n

Mj

lA d4

-vi ch&ng hoc.'

t6

t6 clc hi$n tuong vA su thlt cfia n6 tlnh cacn sai llm cic lf thuydt cira thhn linh cbrlng

'

TAi llolmes vdi su: girlp dS cfia M' : toi tta

lAnn'

nbi

b*t htnh lnh .lohn King vir Katie t(ing trong dnh s{ng ctra gidi, tOi df, tao ra c6c biQn -tugng.hi9" hbn "irh-,tttg vi dB cho cfc lhhn linh hqc gil tu&ng rfing dibu :iy dA

do Holmrs tao ra. cbinh Holnres ctng ngqc nhion vi nang t6! tla c6 bi6t rhog ..y I nigo lbo dv i co lhit' c6 phli la ljr l5i cre[nc ? 'l'h6 gioi chua sin sing dB hiau 16 tridt v4t ;f* tt oi nqc tri lruyEn' Ddy ln vfin ilB c6 nhfrng nhau con trong cAnh vb hlnh, thhn hbrr c6c li6 ch6t hay c6c tinh ctr{t h"y dd le rlo'quybn n[ng hn ting tropg con

thuc (clairvoyante consciente) & trong trqng thAi tinh vd c6 tfrp luyQn (entrainde) iii bI,ta quen slt lich trlnb tiCn tri6n dang di6n ro, b&i mqt tu tu&ng g*n libn & muc cira tu

tu&ng dy, vr) c6c tu tu&ng ling vlng trong nh6m n6n dbng tfr < thd.y > vd < nghe n vi h9 giii thlch lai biing nhiing t[ cfrnh vA nh&ng thOng bAo. EiEu nAy c6 th8 ldnn cho ngu&l ta tin c6 su hign diQn cira mQt k6 qu, cti. Song til{ cl chrlng ta dbu c6 trong tri u6t chflt don gifin c6 th6 tgo ra hinh inh clAng tin cfia nhb'ng ngudi m:i cbilng ta y€u d,'6n. | .

1

n'{udi?AGatdnervi6ttro0g'fheosoplristinActiondth{ing 1) vA lo-i950. '[SSo .o mQt C6 ttbng tli hinh nhu rlugc fing ... Tu du h0 vi mQt i6 c{c bi0u hiQn hlnh nhu co gif tri vi cho ching foqt i nieo tuqog vE Katie Kiug' ThAt khd ldng nhu lt nlrftng fio rre hiQn . nAy ulEu I urvu su li6n .a. str gllll ,ni.nl lnlcu cau ta'gifiit ta 'ilH thoy dbi' ni*." .n" vO thuc. Ngdy nay nhfrng rtitu Cy Lrrlg'vu cuQc nghi6n ruvr uuvv urLt mQt oa m& rot de vu'a ilrbi Bendit vua Ric si ilA Uendit vi fd si vt Bfc vdn db niy vA ho rnudn i vi nq vl6t mQt cudn i sich vE "lio rdo tlb.'llq ddn laF cdc cufc lhtnghiQm voi mqt Ul6tr ro "b ,.d aoog ttbn{ tfr kha nhdt & Lu0n 40o' Cl' hai, fEu ttbng' chi Id hai Jl nb ii rq {o ,na, ctrn nirfrng uubi chiou hbn L"" ba phln trlm. Phln cdn l4i dbu 'do cAi mA la goi lA stic thu hrit ctra.tu tu&ng (osrnose d'iddes) do 'c6i tri cAc r-- Nhu tlbng tr?' cho svgb d6n vuv dua ueu -'' nguli i arua nh6m DB,rfur cfra noour thitc cua v0 lnuc vo 'tuQ hay minh rban 't dfi bidtl bA Bendit 11 I mqt k6 c6 linh

thi6n hoc ki6m huybn bl hgc Geoffroy H,:dson trong' mot bubi dt6n thuydt 21-8-1959 & Siigon vcri rr han rlb .: < QuyBn nhng tlii0ng liOng vi phi thudng gu& ct){) r)guol )) del db cap ddn vdn rlB nghi€n criu b&n ? .r 'A r . thd cua co'l ngrltyi hiing hai phuong phAp, Ong n6i : < Th6ng [hi*n hoe d+y con ngnoi vdn 96 2 quyEn n[ng si€u nhi6n ;

Nb:i

thOng

t(

ri.

1) quybn nhng

tlch cuc : cbir

2) qqyEn ndng ti€u crlc

dQng.

: thu dQng."

,

Quybn ndng thu dQng,(pouvoir n€gatif) thuQc tAnh thrr
THIN LINTI 'i

HQC

i

i .

Uonr, ttruirng tlii v6 d6 \nquoi ra t{hoPg thb tt^^ i th.Ao tu0\ tnre rhAch' hav tht nghiQm hlnp, \thudng pa lihong ""aat ml do do ta co' *ot du{c frtl nhfr{s 1a"t' \"u*:chu trqng hsn vb Vl 116 irt6, nhitdg nguai thon[ thi0n--hgc-itQng' q,ryeo pnof titrt ttlt buy chir

rt#

q,:'bo ndng thu done \"1 t, orraf th{vtil'ntrlrq a"t{ aen cho ta nhftng nguy-hi8m hnnh \nhrt cacl abng t"T*-:: "::,::n: nhfrn! ngudri ldd ;chi cang\ :snv. x{c luon n4p 'minrr ho'Tfi ;t Tt- ff;;; ii. *"ut db i'lo" loc m+ol hen :soil"itiy..'l: thon vd tu tqonfi "l[o rq cbo ta ton'' Nso'pi ra thi ncr cdn larn clro :'lT'uJ' il ,unt {"n thuc

l" luni' \ , n0n . thu thuc hinhl an"g b6ng cing'trtr

i,i

r,..

Nhirng o*itut 'nodns :rT v-----usu'rr A(^." r)Eu ugoai. lnn huong J'el rpi trnh tloi t1i rlgng rdt! tlOi deng tU" bq nlbe ttr{v '|;: bu&n$ t16 vn J klrous 'u *u11 9:1: 'u biin'{' Nhiing ti6ng

'|':ii:

;;;;",Ji-oo {ion- tl"'

\*1

lhrng

1no n:|t'i,l^*; quni gEnbi dd c*ng rmau""''uot on! ntao'bu&ng *" 11T, nhflp qoli. the 'bi anh on 'xau'r trsqg kh6 tri cho mQt tL:h ra mer DO lA' duoc' uo "^; . ,;,;-J chiri ttuvc' tU chirt khons kh0ng tq c'n cht i,oc csng tb6ng thi0n hgc -'''lri ltr6ng. "' l- *ra *'A tU ngpli

il: il' *"

-'i

trdt duon. Vi lE,

n": t1,::o,,:;tu:,r:T: trong d$n qubbn'"u''* ti1tr1- cuc nrng tich ctlc drd "ii* lt"ir,ff}g ";ffit;-n1''-*op.s-quv€n t::,"::,,,:':'-t:'T:i: ;{t c6 do tuygn 1an,-io diQn va llj'* .::. I *oo thm moi ptrucrns *t oou' ;;-";;tiit itL

.

t: uru6n 'ti :O:.-t:' :i:: KUr ta thni ctng tluoc hLi tbtr';emc6 dting cban khlo cuu tlo l"o"ta fap lqi dA lf- kh0ng... > bt I no UuYEn tlurEn bj -. .l^ r: ^ ^ .,.\^ ^hr"dT cbnong Kbi dA ilqi fi,ong tbiOn bqt .oe: ,r rh rhr.rc --.Ar tb chuc nitv t& ruqt

luo nbi$u bao nhi$u

onu#'pii ;il";lit'""ho

rilog hQi

TELr/iT CHIEU

HdN.

s7

huybn bl vA clri chny0rr vb truy6n bi mA th6i vl muc dll;h cira h(ii cr)ir li ughiOn cuu ddi chi6u khoa hgc, trj6t hoc, vA t6n gido. I'uy nhi0u vi m6t vAi hgc gil ctra hQi la nhfrng nh$ huSEu bi ho; tru danh nhu Blayaslhy, Learlberler Jinarriudasn, flodson nOn ching l0i thdy trlch ,cdc j kidn yi. rrh&n xdt cfia e{c Vi ndy vd Uet vAo chutrng rr:iv khirrig phii lA quA dfrng.

2) Qrtitn ttrhm cia cd.c ',hoc gi& khdc. trl(t s6 rin nhd huybn hi hoc & I'Sy Phuong cr5 rlunn niQrn gi ldtii 'crl l.'hX,:lg linh thuydt ? Chting t0i trrdng ta c() th6 kd nrfit sd cic ntrrl lru';lln bi hor: & t'lnp"

y

llrpur (t0rr thflt kl b{s si Girard kidn nhu' snu

liucausse)

cri

nhirrrfi

:

hi lr.r;: klific rrui phhn tl6ng c*c tin dli cfia 't'h6rg linh tiru3,6t {r th6 hulbn bi hgc kh6 rnil c0ng nh{rr c$c su tidp x*e 6iiin rrgrrdi .1n* vt ngud'i chdt. (t) ' ( llurbn trl hoc ciing khOirg phri nh{n vA khOng bao gi} phri nh0n vi1,e cr5 fh6 tidp , xric v6i ngucli ch6t nhurrg * Huyhn

hoc han chfi riit nhiFu c{c bubi thi n6hi$m cd clrdn thi'. PhXn nbiBu lA nhilng su hign thuQc vb tu hj Arn tiri hay thdi mi0n trong d6 cAc ltrc cfra dbng tri' vA cri' loa pbdi trqp v6i nheu dB cdu t+o thAnh. (2')

huyEu

bi

tlnh cfch

c

Srl thi nghi€m vE chi6u hbn thu$t lim eho cfc

rlbng tft' c(! th6 d.au bdnh 'thhn kinh

vi di0n logn.

(1) Xeu Papur s Qu:est ce qus I'occultismo r. (2) Xem Papur c La science des Mdgies l.

\-

iuuAr

TEAN LINH IIOC

tr

{ Clc $F ttrtr nghiQm fiy cdng nguy hi6m bQi phhn khi khdng cdn t[ chir vi df, dhu hing"

( YA utriEu sq An lnh, ti6p thec.. < Ri€ng

nLriEu

sU rdi logn tAm thhn

vl lphln c{ nhiq cfra ,t6i, 10i c6 nh{n elugc

nhibu thu do rfhi8u ttbng tfr dAng thnong g&i Udu. Nli&ng ttbng tfr nfy d$ ph6 m{c cho c6c cuQc thi nghi$m vi hiSu nay b! n[iing kE m4o htr$u lt hbn ngudi chdt ddn Am Anh nnQt cAch ghO gdm. (1) > :

Papus tgi $oi ,X,rg : < Nhirng ngtri 16 cira chi6u l:6n tlru{t c0 th8 xbm rdt ogoy tiid,t ddi vcri ngrrui k0u goi ciiug nhir hbn kg chdt, Con 'dtrd'ng thgc nghi$m ln con dudng dly eqrm bdy vi nguy bi6m. (2) > n bdy IVI$I mOn

tlg ctra

Papus

li

Morius Decrespe cho' r&ng

:

< Nguy nidrln lep lA phln ddng tr& uOn di0n logn trong trhfrng ltipu ki$n khirug khi6p vi dE mu6n tli s0u vlo c6c cuQc fhi nghiQm. Vfly khOng phAi vO lf md giAo hQi cfim
Ao u6c rnQt cAch tbidt tha thily mQt ngudi chdt ily lA truy niQm hlnh inh cfia ngudi {y, k0u gAi ngucri Cy vl linir chr.r ngudi fly tir troug 6nh sfing cira cdi lrung gi6i hay di thAi rni & d0 c{c hlnb lnh cfra dI rfing dugr: in sfiu cd th6 b{t tung ra. D6 tI uhfrng ttibuidfl x$y ra trong cdc cuQc thi nghlQrn. Cfc nht thOng 'linh thuydt klrOng biilt minh lt.ti lfr . nhii'n6 phap su. cbo cuQr ti6p xrlr r,6i trt tu&ng tuEng vsi tlrit:r nhiOu rluor: thryc hiQn chn phii ugir hay & trorrg trgng thsi say srra ha3, IOu clhng ho{c & trong tr4rrg thfi bf,t dQnfi hay tli0n- loqn (1), Sau .l0y lA y ki6u bi Anne Osuont chir tich hQi nglriAn criu huybn bi hqc & Ph/rp ddi vcri Th0ng linh thuydl : a Ndu , b4n mu6n thi nghiQm vD thOng linh thu16t a "l Eugc rbi. Khdng n6n Ctrng phucrng phf,p chi€u triln nhu mQt trd choi gili trt nhlrng ll mQt cdng vi{c c6 tlnh efrch khoa hoc.

fi6

Hfiy cfi nhttng dtic tir,h sau niy :'srr chuy6n cbt, 6c khdch qrlan, slr ki$m soAt, n6u kh0ng, cdc trgn sE bi nbiErr lhm lac.

il"ir

f---

.

..t

r

'rU Mot nhtr huyEn bt hoc c6 ti6ng kb6o cfia Ph6p

Levir cho bfdt

f

ki6n

"hT

sau

li

liliphar

:

Nh&ng cuBc cbi€u .nbn btri lA su ddc h6a cfra trl nh6 vn Vi€C nhuQm i mAu tu&ng trlqng cAc hlnh b6ug (la condenutign lde la m€lmoire, la gololation i*aginaire des ombres). r<

(l) )iem Trait{ 6l6montrtre do magie pratique pai Papus r

505

- 507)

(trang

c6

1) Trong 1000 uubi chi0u hbn thl cl.ri c
c{c bgn d[ dirng bAn lay iim mqt noi dA tich lril tir di8n chung vd ngudi nAo c6 tir tli8n mgnh trong cril tga sE diEu khiEn cuQc tbl ngtriQm. 2) I'hhn l

3) Ttrdi gian

cic bnbi chitu hbn. chn phii ngln.

i

{erdinand jDivoire tilch dfin trong Occultisme cassc cou. 1b1 La maln dt ses mystdres, l[me I,p 70,

-'i- (p)

.99

cHIDU EON

(D ,\"- -,a mort r trang

326.

(2) Xetn Clart6s sur I'occultlsme

'f.C4.s

1J

_

llnr Anne

. t " :"

i.-:r:

Osmont.

(2)

'{{

{l

li I i

'l I

T.tTAw

LINE TIoc

-+ Cic i[i$u ki$n vA nht'ng nh{n x€t cha bfi Anne Osmqnt tuy lt nhung theo j chting tOi c6 giA tri. Thtri 6ian jchi0u n4n ugfin lil "61 y dA cho dbng tfr kh6i bi 'mdt, i*6, srlcf vl tAm thld kb6i rdi loqn, Sr3 phin biQt Si4 ch0n frong cdc cuQc dhieu [,tio chn thi6t d6 trAnh

tdil u;0 rin di doan, tin c?rh, 1 rhf n lticlr srg dlqn. u

tin nhim rnfi kh0ng chn

Shn khi dA bi6t Y ki6ri nrQt sS c{c nhi huybn bt hoc & Au Chan, Qhring t0i trtrrh biv ntrfrng f ki6n i,fio mQt a i' "i s5 lcAp nh:ir .Xf;tr ctrc 6 An dlQ iid,n {afn tl6n viln db. i

il

3) Quarr Iuenl m6t

sd cfqo si Arl

Shri Aurolpindo ndri vb cihi6u hbn nhu sa.u : ( Rfit cdl rti8 l$ rih&ng; j rrgrr0i ohdt hay mft rli vi nhiing rrgrrli nAy hhdng phli lfl cbdt th$t song dang & trong nhiiug ving siin dia clu r[& ti6p xtc vo'i nhfrng ngudi sdng. (1) > NtrA dqo, silswaori si jSwami Vi'vekauan Vivekauanda c6 quen niQm nhu sau : (2) I

GiiIa t0i I v.n bsn c6 lh8 c6 hiirrg Lrh sa sd sinh v$t nhftng cLnh gidi khAc ntrau. l <

'0'

i; Do4n khfrc ltrong tdc phhm Raja Yoga, tf +o

si

Vivekananda lqi c0ng kich lchidu hbn thu$t mot 'lhn niia. (Trlch dfin l)&i H. I\{. De Cnmpigny trong Thdorie et pratique des Yogas

traog

198).

Nhn dqo

si Ramana Maharshi : qua su di6n t& ctra 'l

(l) Xeo Letttics, tomc I, trang, 296, (2) r Jnaua togr r par Vivskaoanda trung 309

TT{UA.T CI{IEU HdN

l0t

llehert trong lic phhm < Les grands maltres spiritneis ,d,!tlS l'Inde conremporaine I bAy td r$ng mudn khdnr pbd cdi v0 biuh cbi bfing c6ch cirdt vl vdo c6i ch6t. GiAn ti6p nrA I n6i lhl d6 li du&ng ldi thu hai cfia khoa si0r.r hinh, dich thAn vio cdl r0 hlrrh chu lrhdng phli qua su lrung gian cria tlbng tri nhu chidu hbn fhu$t.

Jr an

t) Qttan di?m cfia mdt sd hgc gilt khdc. ll. Speneer Lewis troug ph{i Rosicrucien vi6t {r .r< [,es demeures de l,lmer f ki6n nhu sau,:

tAc phhnr

Ilrii : Cri phli trong c{c bubi cbi6u hbn tEi t*c phdng t$i,. hbn c{c kA chdt dE tr& vb vA hign lOn bfrng Eqr binh rhrr khi6n cbd ta khdng sao ph&n bigt duryc "intog th6 nlo rlil mQt xAc tirOn v& th6 ndo ld hbn hiQu ra ? D{p : 0hic cbin r*ng kh6ng c6 mgt linh hbn nlo Igi tr& vb trAi rlfit rrir. phi dt. dhu thai tai. VA nhu vgy kh0ug bao gid lgi c6 th& bay trong kh6ng giau bay d6n drl vio cf,c bubi chiOu hbn bay clc phdng thi nghiQm. VA chfic chfin riing liph hbn kh0ng th0 mang mQt thf,n x{c tru plri tli dlu thai vlo x{c mQt rl&a b6 m0i sanh. Vo'i quan di0m nAy tht Ong cIE phfr nhin holn toin cAe cuQc chi0u hbn. II. M. De Campigny trong < La magie poor tous r lOn tidrrg c&nh cAo cAc 'bubi chiCu hbn. Ong ta vi6t : < Hdy tlirng tiu c{c hlnh thric chi0n hbn ml theo 0og, tslavatsky vA Stanilas de Guaita ciro hay dE lAm'hai hAng ngAn ngudi, vA khi6n nhiBu k6 khAc di ctdn chd

tr.l vdn... r

ilpttr*,eiitfr

-

it,

l

',-)'

,

'

'

'

r03

TIIUAT cHlEu rIbN

€truong

tV,

*. !(ltOA r{gg D6t V6t KXteA

CHTGU

nbr*.

Chung ta d.i. ,1.6" ttiSm cudi rron6 clr'ytrnfi u.$..y. Erl lil vdn dE khoa trr2c hay i kifin ciia cqu rrh'ir mQnh danh IA hhoa hou t16i v&i Th0ng linh ttru5dt' -i

thdy {i"g cf hsi tr'the' Nhtittg nhir khoa ho[ n&o df, nghi6n cuu c!ri4' hB' tlu$t thl thly abu cfirld nhsn ilng chr6u Siip t5*f t crr r.Qt ptrhn sU th4t trongl c6; sF hiQn ilf; rlttc'c nqhi€n cu'u' cdir mQt s6 kh6c c6 !U kUOng tq rnlnh nghi4n cum riii chi lf{y

0' Uey .itti"14 ta

J ki6n

sE

riOng ctra urlnh dB c6ng hietr'

frong m$t tAc phhrn ff,c si, L Wanthy < Scieace et spiritisme r p6 cl5n atru'g 1j hidn cira nhibu nhil bfc lroc rtdi

vd,i

ffr0r{e tinh

thuYdt:

Itlorselli jgi6o su tfim 1f hqc t]ai hq'c dur]ng Ggnes & V tuy6n bd r&ng : ('toi Ltro rxng Tho'g linh thuydt dang rluoc cac nh[ b6c hgc nghign cuu "rA 10i thir 'h4u rhng tOi 'trotn toin tin ttr&ng qb tn0ng linh thuydt' n Camille Flammarion thi€n vin hoc gia PhSp trong mQt t6c pbhm nh]an db, < Les fgrces naturelles inconnues r vi6t : < Nilfrng ridnfi dgp cira cdc {in chi6u lrbn thutrng cluqc ch"o ll do mtnn t
rfing vl{c cho lA.ctbng tft lira blp lai kh0ng chfrc chfin bilng cdc hi{n trrryng p".Oharles ltichet (m[s dhu rrhu ta dd ith{y khOng o0ng rrtr{u ty thuydt cfia chitiu hbn song c0ng nli{n < Edi voi |riQn trrcrng) x6c ntr&n trong rtTraite mdtaprychique > : tfri tri{n tr!.1!ng{ fiy rfit dgp d€ thuQc linh vr1* si4u t6m lirth. 'hhorig th$ blo lil do 'ti6ng keu rflc r'fia Nhirrrq ridil4 gd fiy 96 vl c6 lirtir e{ch 'lh ing min!. D liAc si Jos'";rrir l-'appoui trdp : < Ndn clrurlg tn cho riirrg nhiing lidrrg t1']'rr;1 fiy tn do cic bhp thit eo giflu ra vio thi lArn sqo ta lnl cil tlrb gi&i thtch tlngs rXng ntrfrn$ ti6ng fiy 96 khi k6r-r b&1 p1fii, cO khi kdu bBn trAi, c6 k6i rrghe lbn & tr0n f,rllrr rrb& c0,[,bi nhu &" dw6i thbru d:il (l). ,,

Ailan Kardoc c0ng kich thuydt 0lrg ti r-r lfit :

blp thit nhtr

1) Sno lqi hiQn tucrng 6y xAy mfii

ra

ttr6 ndo

nhibu noi vA

?

rir$i

?

2) Dbng tft lrtrdng cd ich lqi gi tt6 lAm cho minh nlQt lu{rn trong mdy gi& eibng hb trong cAc bubi chi€u hbi,3) Kfr$ng ttr& gi$i rlilch tlutr': cfc tidng c{c cfrnh er?n vh tr0n c{s huc tu}ng.

[Iln

gd

lq-i

x&y ra tr8n

IAm Anlr qudc-tu16n bd : 4 'fiil lil mQt kB duy vdt tri4t d6 cho n0n t6i khfrng th6 dilng ngp mQt tu tu&ng tinh thln nAo. Song cf,c rnfiu chuyQn lA nhfi'ng dibu cay d6ng vt sn th{.t d[ lim cho lOi tin turlng. Cdc hiQn tuqng ctra chi€u hbn lhu{t dA Ilrtssel Waltace nhAn vi0n hQi

f;

i. L'hyprotisme

ct

spiritisme

l,.t

"

r

Aksahof

.

r01

1HAN LlNrr HOC

I

THUAT CIIIIIU HbN

105

I

,dugc

chfng rhinh cilug nhtr moi hign tuqng cira c{c linh vqc khoa. hoc kh{c. r lt5slop (giAo su dgi. .hoc dur}ng Columbia) tht pdi : q Edi voi nhfrng diEu do cbinh rnfit l0i d[ thily tdi kherng bi6t lim sao c6 th& rft b6 Bit thuydti su hign hfru cfia rnQt cuQc attri vE sau. )) Oliver Lodge y+t if gia c6 f ki6n nhu sau : ( TOi dd di d6rr sq tin lurlng ring ngudi ta,cdn sdug rlqra vrlo cAC hfing ad d{[ trdn nrdt nbn tlng hotn toAn kiroa hgc. Ndu tdi tuyOn bd ring t6i li 'kE theo thOng hub rhuy6r chtnh lh vi t$i j x&c -l[re n nhfrng inign tuang nhu nhii'ng str tb{ti kdt qufr ; c0,rg cuQc k(!lo cuu vts tAnr linh cfia r6i dA lln'i lhn ldm cho t6i tin {n[. *uo hai rnrroi nilnn nghi0n

trht buQe phAi c0ng nbin r[ng cAc hi$n trrong vL clri0u .hbn tlririt cfr mQt gi{ tri l6n lao vd gidi khott hr;c chring {a rtFu cd bbn ptrdn chri f tirc khlc etchi$n tugng6y.rt

Chhillis 6if,o su thiOn v{n hgc rlqi lrgc clu0ng Cnmbridge xlc nh$n : < Cle bfing c& c6 qu6 nhibu vA ntrirng blng c& dy hi i phn hqp vtri nhau .tA ta cd th6 ch{p nh0n rXng cAc 1 srp ki$n ml ngud.i ta tlua ra li elrtng ntru

Ngubi ta cd rtr0 gifri lhlch theo llrord rfing nh&ng su ki$n fiy *h&ng t6 kh0ng phii'srl trulng tbn sau khi ctrSt . cir6 ciron liuh mA mQt y6u td tf,m linh c6 th0 thAp ttng tqrn tbd'i vrlo lbAn xic cria tlbng t&. Y6u-td t{m linh {y hhi nh{p vdo mQt nguc}i sdng lgo thAnh mQt y thitc rho ci dbng tfr vC h6 r:hdt. Su sinh tbn cfia 'n6 tgr bq. Dln dln nd tan rfi yA cudi ctrng mdt hdt hodr toln. Kdt qu[ c{c cuoc thi-nghi$m cira cflc nhA chi0u hbn thu{t c6 mqt y nghia quan itrgng rdt lcrn ho song tdi giii thtch c&a hg dilng c0 rnQt gi6 tri dAng ngd (valenr douteuse). Chrirrg ta hi6t rXng tu turlng crla ru$t kE c6 linh tug c0ng c6 th.0 bftt gtp dugc ,quA kht vA vi lai. E6i v0i hg hhOng crl gl ld bi m&t. Hi$n ney kh6 lOng il8 phAn bi$t gifre sqr bdt tt? cfia y6u t6 lAm linh v0i hiQn tugng linh tu$ rlo dbng tr? nh{n thdy...>

hgc cOn r{t nhibu, Chring tOi chi lllch ra mOt sS. Nhirng nhA bdc hgc kh0itg ttghi0n euu thi cri 5t ki6n 8i ?

Y ki6n cin cdo nhA

sI & PhAp ilE vi6t trorrg cot iricorrnu > lrang 253 mOt rlo4n uhu sau : Alexis Carrel <

kh0ng uhiing con fgurli cOn hign irfru ;sau khi ch6t mA sqr g'ao ti6p thinh thofing vcri ng,rbi chdt tuy r&ng hh6 kh{q vA trong nhhng dibu , kiQn d{c bier vfin c0 th} rh*nh lituu duoe. I

i I

vAy hay khfc. >

li phfi nhsn t{t cl mgi chrlrrg nhgn cfia

c0 lhE (,6 sq diao

thiQp truc tiep ho{c bXng m6i clm ung

giira ngudi ctrdl cffng nhu ngudi Cdsare Lombroso hgc

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s6ng.

I

gil Y dd lqi tuy0n b6 :

c

kB

F-rdddric Meyers gi6o su rdm ly d1i hgc dudng Cam;bridge tuyOn b6l : < Sr; quan sAt vA sq nghi€n cuu rlil lAm cho naiEu h6 ttm tOi trong tlO cO ,r6i di ddn viQc rin rfing

r TOi.

C{:

mQt bAc

<<

L'homme

chuy0n vi0n vb 'fh0ng linh thuydt gi&i thlch

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biQn tusng i&nr liuh nhu nhiing blng c;'r rB' su trucrng tbn cria j thrc sau khi ch{t. Dbng tir tu:&ng rilng mlnh kri hdq hd ch{t nh{p vio. EOi khi thb lQ cho nhiing. nhi khio cuu rrhiing chi li6t rni cbi c6 khAn gifi bi6t mA rhoi 'vi s&u d6 ki€m so6t lqi thi dring.

eriu I rilng

l

trdc

li ii,

tt i:

THAN LINH IIOO

10i

I'HUAT CIIIUU NdN

l

Sq nh{n xit co ptrhn cdn nbfic hoe Pllfp irry cii pbhn dring r! di8rn tng rnil l:i6t, r."iri vci rnBo xrtng lA nhiEu cn{re f.iril rrghif m x{s nhfirl linh tn$ kiri nr;lt hiQn tu'ong xfry ra nrQt ai bii{t wl, 1

vi

dd d[t r:fi:r nhd b{c cliinp tri' cil lr'$ do linh hbn lrti cli4t" Soug cd r$.'rg t\lri'ilrlt thA cr: str rull lro,r61 r;;* ion Nrhdng

l

0:16 iileri:elL llull tidn sj hhoa Irqri': r,-rr.\[ lro , ;,il r] tlilfrp tr6r i:ri t'ry khihnfi hts dA tftrn ngbli r .,uu ,lsin [r!en 1u'1rrr{l diing hdrrl{ scrr4 (lng r:ir vi6t cAn rrilo ur0t tdc uhhm cir.n 6ug nhan 116
trd i'rn ttril{t v:l c{c dbng tfr ! Ong b&o nhfi hAi: lrqc cho rflng khi nri gi6c quan bi6t tht kh6 trlng rr"rrr frnc b6 tri4r.r tui/ng. IIo tfn ncri con mft vi t6 tni h'r.

tArn ly hoc chny xung quanh danh lri < tibm-thuc > vtl ctrng n;rdrrg lun6 dO cf5 gfrng bAc h6 viQc hbn ngu:rli c6 th6 nhAp vAo ,flbne tfr, Ilurbn bi hgl ttrt c6ng kinh ciri0u hdn ?.hu$.t 6" tli6nr trrS' c0ng ntrfn c6 hi$n ttrqng soit;l cho rlng vi{c rlirrr;1 ,Shrrg tfr nguy-triAno n6 hl}i vd clto rXlg tlilnEl khoa r:l,iAn irhn chung mirrtr ttr6 gi6i si0tt hi'rlt ehtri lrii'r clil x{c tlr{,1 vi cO lh0 bi rrhibu llim l4c c!',{^g Irir't* fii Irau'rvi luu rlv i'tri : c I(6 rd' t{trqc cf i rlu{'i' olfiii'ii I t.: r':i: rili rrgurlr ru cii chff.u, k6 rd c{i tai rhi m5i r:gtrrii llp ln$n

nhu

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'[ir.1i ctr-c rtr/,i l$p vtri [ruSbtr hi ho': l] ]r.lior'lto'r trhi 'r": eUu triiit rrgiri ngd" ddi voi c'hi0u hiin tbu'4t ('t:"r lf i'{lr }ir b;r bom, lirn gst. {jhfrng nhfrrrg th6 ntrfrng ntrA }ri{r ltQi, tli rr nghl0ft r:dtu {}rl hi 5io'i khon hoc la 6 cho lil qu'li dl (lr;ntirr;1 hr:'p Rocl.rrs giArn rldc trrz/-rng B6-ch khoa & L)iripr l;ttAi irft tru&il5y ifi vl hi ci{rn aft:An deo dubi cAc cu$: fhl-npilri(rnr r:dr linh r':li.c[ << (:Irrr >r * tl"rrr]ng fuqp hAC si G;[ir:r crf;lt (]i,i Ilasteur pl-rli grla I\Iy dA ughi6u-crirn).

Tlifii d0 c&a 6ng Marcell llolt dw.c"c r,TQt ngwdri llh{p kh$.c l{ Iterna{d Divoire cho IA < Crc kh,}:rg khoa hoc crin vr\i k6 ,:uiirrg ll{r ridi vryi hhoa-iroc p vi tiuir l* p}rfin khoa fiqt khi tr dr.r ,lotn- trrdrc lthi tn ph:',. t1u;6t. r> (l)

VA hlri efio nhil. bic hoc {y cOng bd cAc cuQ: thi-nghifrn ctra rnith t,il phe ddi lap cho rHn6 toAtr In nlr&ntl cn$n tl.ri-ngiriEm khilng cS ki8rn sout uh[t chd hl{': dA hi dD,rg

Ii6.l-l"udn: Ctri0u liliir tnuet bi cOng kir;h rilt nhibu ru r6c tlia h4t ktrfic nfran tua ra nhu tOn t{i{u +hi I0y tin nrud'irg long tiu giAu cllfi minh vi dr-ta vdo cdn lOrrh lqc cr'ra cac cdp tr0n d3 d$ nh{. COn tri6t l} thi rlua v*o tnQr vt\i ptrat

tb chrlrc c6 tlnh cAch ghn vdi Thdlg linb fhuydt rilrfit iA tb.ch{tc T'Am linh hoc' fb-chuc nily ciiiitrl c4 n uc
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Xem Uoccuttlsme casse corl.

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lfi' ltra ttQt. I\,IQ[

TITAN LINI{ FIOC

tranh lugn c6 v6 sOi nbi vd hio hring gifia phni, TAm linh hoc vA Th0ng linlr thuydt lf, rlhu d! hting rh* uht{t va cd th8 dfiu dlt chung ta tl6u nhfr'g kham phfl m'i m6 nhdt vb cse lrign tugng dbng b6ng. Thdi gian cOn .hiBu tlB chring tB c6 iha chiOrn nguigm rfi.g cugc tranh lu&* ily sE dua d6n tllu ? Ed lI dip tI6 cho tAc phhrn niy duo,c bb rkhuydt, ru cnlinn ihOm nhfrng ph{t nrinh nr6i rn6 nbdt trong dip t{i bln cac lln s&u. su cli6n ri6n c&a cac phAt rbinh plrat rninh f,v gluoc bi0n khfio dv sd pluoc khfio phu dlnh vio theo rhtli gian trrng rrtriirrg kj tdi bsn tira tcrc pbhrn nAy ndv 116 gi& si& phhm tAe co lttnh cich mdi m6 nhitt vc thqli sq irhfir. 'lhrr CnQc

lrIIilN Il/ elf;ru'ong t

- r$e IRU&NG c0a t(HoA fi{rEil rr&r.r ,

THU&r vA rmuvfr IHAN Hl{tN r{$e. t

LCorr l)enis rnQt !f,nh tu cfrn plr6.i Chiin trlii.: Lrlrfip ,]inir ntli"in 'l'lr0ng linh thuydt : { lUOt khr:n hc'g. r:r}i li r njrlr0,ng rir"ii, rln cu tr0n nhfrng su ki{n vA pirlp elro rra. tu$rre lri.,3n !:it rrhiirig dinh tuAt vi'h cfrn r,0 ti{n b0 v;i cr)rrrl l!. , (ialriel l)elanne lsi ndi: (MOt khoa hoc er,) ,nrlr: dirh r:hrilr: iriirrlr lliuc nghigm vb sq hign h&rr cire linh hhn vd su biir tri' crrn nqi nh,r c6 phrrorrg-pirap clli4u rriin mir.griri ta r:lii (hri'fi rla qoi hiin uhi?ng k6 mri churg ta cho ll rlf, chci'. r

lJcr:ri llegnault rlinh nglrin tom tir : << l)ir l{ su. nshiFn_ r:rlu cric rlinh luat lr1 nbi0n ssu khi clrdt n vri Iiequnnli lai tii;r: r
i

'TIIi,N LINII }IOC

il0

bgc vb uhfrng nfng Lhi6u dfic bi$t nrA I hr2 qr.rfi lquydt lA mlnh c6" Song ndu tl4i chf rrg nrd ho truc Lltli nrQt lcArh tro trEn vb sr1 md tJn nhu thd lti6t mOt lt vb cdc airlu tuAt buybn bt hrlc lht t{t hQ sE hi6u r[ng

(il,6l rry nhi8n hg

tl<-ri

tiln

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rheo |ruybn bi lrr,ic tflt ci bira clni dem b0n kh0ng c6 git tri gi pd| vr\ chrr ptirli A6c.biQt k$d.g n0.' tin trr&ng gt trdt rb cdc 116 c buor.r ihdnlt, bfn thln r, tfft cA lr+ng blp b'Jm mr\ bi6i bao rrhi0u bco chl df; qufrng c{o trin rn{t ir6o. tl6 nhiln5t logi qulnfi c6o nhcv bhn rnA tn chn phfri gqt b6' > 'tA

nrrlt khoa hgc l$u ddi'vd Kboe hon vB rlrien hbn thu$t ifldtng din song qirng c6 nhfrng tt[: trtrc loi cling. nhu rnoi t]in 5rt hti:ic cliirrgltn fhdy cd nh{i:n6 larig }ritm 6h* h6n trhirng k6 tlitng r!frn, rinitr I dao si gi6 danh rtri nhfrng tigo-si thtt srt, v.Y.," D

'Yb rli0m nf,j' chilug ta tr-riy r{t ly thu dqr: mQt l{c pbiiut 'for:-quet nhf,u ct'n giA tri vb tfrm linh trgc clrn Ong Robert I

vi0rr ban r:hiip h,lnh cira ViQn Ngiri0n-cim Si0u ffirn linh tludcrd t t'lr$.p (1), I

rong lfir: p}hm rrfiy 'fotrquet d[ dung trdn quan tliFrn cfin mfit ltiiur lintr troc gi& d& trtritr b$ry cfc rnd'nh 16i vb su lu& irip ciia cic k6 ru{nh darrir lil ttbng tfr, d?o si hay hA e6 liuh tu$. Ntr&ng nhfn xdt cirn 6ng rdt bb ich cho rrhiing j ai mudn ngh:dn ctu rE th6'g linh thu5tlt (hay 'l'hln linhi hq: ho{c chi€u hbn thu$t) vl CIng vqch nns hiQn hbn trhn c6c ru{nh ltUoe c&a c{c tlbng tfr '16 lray lAm inh $eng & ngay trong phdng thi rrghiQm hoflc 'f

(D ,.(*

Tr:ut ji'occultlrme ddvoil6.

(Anlot Dumont xufit binl'

'fnual' clllr:;u rrt)n

irr di{u fny rA c{c nhil xlo tl:udt ndi rfing lnh dn'r1i: ,lii,r n:a nhung su th{t kh6ng ptr[;.

gi6 hny

il1 chup

DA prrfln hidt phtrn ch0n vfr girl trong khi lrghiOu crin mQt r"fin,il;i ti rhi.'l'ocrluet df; e6 c0ng trinh bily vo'l chring la -r'ri'irg th'i doqrr gian trd flv. 'loeqr:et rli-r lrinh biy ti$u srl cira 25 rlbng tfr qndc {6 co durlr t'4rrq rrlrung k6t ln{n 6ng chl ertng nhfiu c6 5 rlilr,g lfr r1nd,: r(i cdr thb xem ubu kh0ng lua bip mi cfc ctrtir lhi tt1::rr$p1 1{5 duo; h!6* so.{t chfit etr€. Dri l] clbng t; 1lp'rnpin I'ailuilirlrr, Grzik.lenn, lIome (Danirtr I)uglns) Ii!uski (Irr'lrr k) ','ii l-icirejrier' (llndi),

VS hi{rr'. tncrrtq qd bin l'ocquet cho riir:A phrrcng ph{p {l[ trirrh srr fiian lAn hrdu qui nhfit la nirn lfiv hei tnv dtlnf, tr? r,lro chirc. 'l'ocquet cd , cho hay nhi6u rlbng tir nlrtr Valiee. Alireitine vii Staneslawn bi tr{c si Osty biit qnfi tnn6 durrg tay d8 tqo r8r hiQn turlng. Vh iii4n tr'ouq vi'5t ehfr tr6n l7lni4 den Tnrrluei eho rirn14 i,gmili tn c,; thft I'hn bip bfi.ng c{eh rir}ng birig rlen c6 hni lti'p i'il Oniq t.a cho rfrng dbng tfr c6 th6 tlila loqi bfrngi deu ih'\t r:lio ta ki8ur soit vA gifiu logi blng tlen Sii. Ngu;,i la tilng c6 th& vidt trudc bfing hut chi lithographique v*. lrfl'rdyi la d&ng hL[n crl thilm phfin d(!' chti thl ch& hifn t€,r (diirrg tir. Slsde de bi lAt tiit). hr$'.- tuong dnh s6ug c0 th8 dirng dhu cri ch{t lAn linh (dbng lfr Valentine bi De Rochas ilit qufi lang).

V*

Dbng

fri t),Erro bi bAc si Geley l{t thy vl d[

dirng

I

THhN LINfl IIOC

ttz

Tnuar cHrEu mOt mfinh sfit (ferro cdriurrt) vS tuQt gdi th6p dB lqo bi$n lu:ung ilr-rh sf,ng. r.

HoN

r13

ra

rd rAng lA t0n Blaise gil mqo lino hbn ma. Hai Ong nlm lfiy hbn da tr?o lA rlbng lr? gii mqo lim hbn Ee, thi libn bi nhdm cfr to4 cria IhIn tinh hgc do ra dlnh cho

tla rrqhi cdrlfi lA urOt tli8u hay soir{{ hh0ng tt0n th{i quir, C4 dd}i hhi s$ phfr n}if,rr cira Oug kirfirill c6 cdp cdr rrhtt kili phS binh db6g tr? I\Irl'er dutri sr.{' thi lghi0ur ctio [)e'tanne, De*is yir De Vi:sme (t) Ong hlr0uq rlln bhnpl chrinrSi ldo dAn rnit dtittg tfr chn,hlQn hiin rna? Ong cho i16 1.1 4i trrfrrig"tugrtfi dn t+o ra ul:fi:regl hintr &nh (imaqina',if I irl'erprelantrl) rntc dSu ,!iiirB i tfr t{rller tlii rltrcrc r:,ii do qit tr v.!, nrilt: vdo rnot b,.l dii r.i{ng r:ira'.cAr: trird r:l:ri8n !rb.r tfin0t strn ra. t-lc

ruot trgn phfii chgy bin sdng b{n ch6t. Nhu vAy cbring ta thi{y su hia bip vdn c6 vi thAi dO tin tu&ng mir quAng cria mQt . sd ngucri nhim mflt tin c&n (i) sai llm li bao. Trong sS nhfrng ttbng

rfit

ll'otquet lcon eho rfrn;l dii,ri4 tft' cir thd trtr{5t r:,1r: db "rf,o trong lrrrng' rlii rrrin r i" (") rg ii?i lri "trbn;; tfr rt0n ( ryii:clin ur re ;urilitnteur)'

I nt'lt riqil bubn crrtri nhdt ld cbiivd,r '{ii'rg tfr F-tirlise 6 Itltarites (t)irn{; cho hi$n [rbre ct] ma Made?eine vdo ndm 192+ H6i t{rn linh hQc qn[ie td c;: prr6i 'rgt nhi].* viCIn lF, dng Charl$s euartier ddit drl ki6,r vA rirng rJi vni *0t nhi ir*o lA 0trg tNlasson binh tft tcr Jout'nal' tlai Ong rlf, th{y

ra

rhdy

:,

Vi du dbng lr? Caraciui (sao) sinh & La mfi 1863 bi Durville l{t thy trong c6c cuQc thl nghifm & hoi r& di6n PhAp 1913, Ellng tix Cazzepa (Linda). f, sinh 1890 bip, bi bAc si Imode l{t thy. Ebng rr} nty I df, y6u chu bdc si Imoda thl nghiQrn trong b6ng t6i.

l

CA bi0:nr b[n 24-2-Ill2? th{ rrghi$rn vr'ri dhrrg lfr Evner Ni"l*.n";A {ltnistania ttu'rcrd kiftrr* snrtl k} rttim auduJl lton$, r4ni, tai, nrft r..d m{c :io quftrr citn nllii:nfi rlit& nghidn CIug 'r,dn ktr6rrg tin iA chn ct? vig l;lifi l)rt:rdt < r{iiLrg "1"o, tir nOn n r"Uill4p lufn. Ong bho ritng cdr fluo,:r *hi nqhit,rn cila b{c si trnrceia I'oi tlhng tf{ Bva C. ';A l.inda Aazze:,n tr]r0ng co FiA tr!, mfic dhu lap lu$n ctra rirrg hh0ng elrinh xAc.

nhibu

rfr bi I{t .rhy, chrtng

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Irt0t chuygn kh6; bubn cuiri kh0ng k6rn cAu chuyQf & I\fantes lt 6ng Volckman phAi vi0n cfia hQi e Socidrp t -- -. dialectique nI & LuAn ddn chuy0n n6n dibu trr vb 'vdn dE ttr[n linh. Ngdy 9-12-1873 Ong uhAy xb vio ltc hbn Katib hign l6n, Om lfir Katie vi coD nna n&y gif,y giua chqy {Ao pbr}ng. trong hic liai ngu&i xem nhly ra ch{n 6ng vA hu ilfi vcri 6ng Ltc dy ddn tit. Cu6i cfing hto b{t den I6n thi Florence Coot< vdn nHm trong phOng tht nghiQm. ViQr': ntv c6 lnh hu&ng :hhOng t6t rldn roAn th0 cAc cuoe thl nghiQm cfia W. Crookes ddi v6i F. C.

Ngoii ra e6 hai qnh em Davenport Jra (1S39-1911) vl William (lBlt - 1877) gdc' nguli Hoa ;K], cfing .bip l&n. (l) Ili6n tugog &

Mantes

vA nhibu ngudi c6ng nhsn

vfiy chfin gii l6u l6n.

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II tli iiuqe ttl cip tlCn Rione d dny lai .ndi Blaise bip. Nhu trong

phhn

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ljminh : s{t,lferro cdriurn) vir mQt g6i

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jdrau )c da nghi ciiug lA {0t

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tfr cd th6 uudt c{c db, vio troog bung'rbi rr0n re, 0"g gqi lA nlbng tfr nOn Tocquet bon cho r&ng tliing

(m€diu nr rcSurgitatgul),

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bln

tbi nghiQrn voi ttbug tfr

Evner tluoc ki6no so{t k} oudng hoog, nbm NielsenivA Ohristania ririii, tai, mfit vA' m6c Ao quiln cria nhiing nhll ughi€n cnu, Ong vfrp khdng tin vA c[n cu vAo 6qi6 thuydt < t{6ng tfr ndn r rbi Bp tudn. Ong gho rXng cAc c,u0; thi nghiQm cf,a bAc si lmoda voi dbng tfr Eva C. vA Linda Cazzeta khdng c6 6i{ tri, mlc 'dhu lap lu$n ctra r)ug hhOng *chlnh xAc. 24-2-1922

-

THUAT CHIEU HON

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CA bi6n

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NIQI viQ;j bubn cutri. nbfit 'ld chny$n dbng tfr' tstaise 6' Mantes (Phap) cho hiQn hbn c0 ma Madeleine vAo nirn L922. HQi t6.rn linh hec qudc t6 c6 plrAi 'mQt nhiln viOn lA Ong Oharles Quartier ddn dF ki6,r vA cirng tti vdi rnQt nh& b{o li 6ng Massou binh btt' ld Journal. Hai Ong dfl thdy (1) Xem Arinales des Sciencos psychlqyes thing

Ir&

.i

rd rlng r! rAng lllA rOn Blaisc gil

mgo llm hbn ma. Hai Ong nfim lfiy hbn da tric lA ,dBng ttbnq trri tfi. gii Bii mso meo lltm.nbn ttrn . hhn Et, thi -o rhl libn b! nh6m cr? to4 cfra rhlni il; he;;orll a]on .uo mot tr{n phii ehqy bli,u sdng ben cn6i. Nhu v{y chtng ta thfiy sr.r, hia bip v6n po il,, thAi dQlhnrg&ng m,f queng

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Vi du dbng tir' Carasini " (sco) sinh.& l-" mE lg68 bi Durville l{t thy' trong clc cu6c thl nghifm & hQi rft di8n PhAp 1913. Eltng ttt.:Cazzeie.(Lindai Y, sinh.1g90 btp, Dr b6.c bi Dac sl si Imodr lmod& tf,t lflt tby."Eb"ng.',tft':.nlj,.!' tAy. Dd.ng t&_ nly,.l dfi you chu. b6o ', si Imoda tht.nghiQm trbng bgogt161.'.:i,.:,i ,i ':""tt .,Yf ]6 , 1';"' I

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'

ri

MQt phuyQn khlc pu&i , Lh0ng I budn bubn pq&i Lh0nc', L6m l 'dAu cuuy$i, m 'dau'i & Mabtes lA 6ng Volckmau' .phdi;; .vien.:i.tre vi0nl,cfrr hQi nQi r Soci6tp , 'dialectique u' &, LuAn it6n'chuy0n biiq..aiCu tre vb 'viln dts thhn linh. Ngdy 9-12:1873'Ong-nhly:xb rvlo 1ic bbn Katie hign l€n, 0m ldy Ketie vi con ma nAy gifiy giqa cbgy vAo pbdng, trbng,ltc hai ngudi ,xem nhfiy ra ch{n 6ng vA. hq d[ vcri Oug lrtg'Cy deg tA!.: ,.Cugi l ctqg ltio b{t ddn l€n thi Florencg Cook.rvdg .ufim' qrong ph0ng tht nghiQm. Vige nly c6 :lnh hu&ng ihOog t6t dCn rotn .th8 cAc 'cuQe thl ngbiQm qfia W. Crpotes a6i v0i ' F. C. |,:r:;..:

ra

',,,'1,,i..,'(

.

.'-'.

:

c6 ,hgi qnh eq Davenporl Jra (1839-1911) rA 1 William (1841 - 0,s77) gf,ol pgudi oq ;Kf, cfing lpip ldn. ,:

Ngodi

(l) Hi6n tugDg & Mentps troug phln,ll lQa ,fuge tll ofp rtCn vA nhilu ugudi c6ng nhfn: Rileg n qur'lsi' ,ndt Bt3tse bfp,, Nhu vay chAn giA lin lgu ..nhau; :.,

;

lr

TI]AN LINI{ IIOC

114

.Ebng tfr illdred (Charles) ngu<)i Anh, bi bAc si Abraham Waltace t{t tly, ttbng tfr Erto (Pasquale) ngu&i Y bi bAc si Willihm l'lnckeasie lQt m{t nqr.

cd

Dting trl Bsl;6rattce ( d'lltisabettr) rri{t 1!}19 c6 hhi bip khi khting, oAc hiQn turnrg co kbi tlfng c6 hhi khOug.

DDng tfr liurnpia Paliatlinn (l8il '* l91S) nrQt
Dbrlg ru i Sla.te bi ,gido su llay kr0n lil' Lttfitt ,1Ertt.

bip bgm &

IB{c si 0$'y lSt rhy dhrrg tti' \.*it6e 1927. hltlt trong rAe cltirrg tr? du*h ti6ng nhttt ld tlbng tir D. D. llome ve Franbk lrolclL.Jrore mot tny rliii t$p r:u ktrOi *hdng lgi cf;c bi{u tucrDg vb dbrrg bdng nhfit tldnh phfii hing iihrlc" Poldmot'e riii rlum vi6t L, I 'filt r,{ vdn db ttrhrr liirh hoc co t56 qui tti' D. t). llome (tin l)' D llome, je l'6sume ru ncli rlbirg -a, tolrla ln rlue$litltr tltt sprrilisnre')

i

an ddi trong lTnh l,rc tlri n,qhiQm v0 rrlii4u iriln rhfr{t c6 th{t slrng nhii'ug biirr{ chung cLr th0 tlu-gc hiirn sp{t clr6t t:trE ldn cd. Nnn'ng

stl

oe qt1

!t5

T-hi-ngldim 5-&-1926,- Khi''Guzik & trong tr4ng thAi l0n dtiirg tui tOi co cfiur giAc vai bOn tay milt vi cfnh lay tr0n m{t uhu c6 mQt biln tay d6n sd m6 v&o. Ngudi ta nghe nhilng bn'oc chAn di trrhia sau tOi, vA tOi c6 c&m trr&ng r:;r hat b:In lrty drlg l6c hai vai tOi. Mqt *lnh sdrirg rlqp va lo'n bny trOn tI[u Guzik vA c6 v6 cao. Anh elr-r6; iiy lray tt] tir vE phin t0i vA bny d6n trurrc rnqlt l0i. 'f4i nbin lltr,{y rrrQt nii'a thAn }rlnh m+t frguoi q{rirg

.

gfin nhu diinr sinb. Itiii ba hinb m{t ngnui ktrrlc hiQrr l0rr riiu r-rhtr cd phfi khiin. tlai khuOn m{t ddu 6ng. vi nrQi hhutiri rnllt dan be. rltgt trorig ha hluh c6 vt imr i{ng vA-d,Im ciu.0u. Hai hirrir khic ttri ntii vA Orn lfly tli truuc h[i tfrt deu. MQt trong nlrfrug k6 vd hinir nui r'$i ltri mA idi kh$ng Lri6u. frong hio 116 tOi cd cfrru tu&ng cb m0t brin tay st) vAo trAn t6i vA t$i vfirr ch[un cieu uhin cl6n ir."ng rnn hiQu l6n. Tdi thfiy nhu khuSn ruirt rn0t rr;,4urri rrr:\ Arrir sdng hi0rr l0n rnr! [o nhrr cic col! dom rloru" liSrg do ti6n ddn 0m vA hdn toi >. (jLlrrn rlilirn crila tLrhn linh troc lfi. cho rfrnq minh cri su lr:giih r:ltiltng t6 su trirt tir cia liuh hbn, ttibn rnir tdn gi;!u ,-:hi,lua ra c# l<)ng tin.

g

cillng rrir6n cdc cOng trlub rrghi&n curt c6 phucrnn thhp hhoa ir5-rc ciia br{c si 0stY vA fdrl si Geley tai 'o'iPrr Si€tr l'll ,n li rlh rluiic 16, J

THUTIT CIIIEU IIdN

41

lirr0r lhJ nghiQnn vcri rlbng tir Grtzih ('lean) t'?i t v
NI

'l'trfiu lirrtr iroc cito rirng *ugc tiiSrr hrla c&a nhfinicai .l:i {i0rr rnQt Eii:ti doan rrrril khoa troc dang li\nr ,*[rir ti. $trnfirr cl.ro rrtr*lrr ittqi tr& vb oon riutrug d4o clrrc vA ltrrr lirrh irhorrg th3 ctri rtirng !y tlmydt tuv0n truyiirr sudrrii erl;' ngrrf"ri trl {:o thb tiu trrr}ng rluqc. t-}5 d6n hic rrgudi ta rkti chung crr, rldi su kiQn r:u th€. I'h&n hnh hoc tbly riing hrc ihuydt ctia mi::h cb tLrrS tiln tqi cluoc vA hqrp viyi rihu cfiu hi$n lai vi cln cir tr6n t'cuc nghiQm ctra

TrriN LrNr{ rrQc

110

kdoa hoc vl 16 ily thlrr llnh Iroc . xem tOn gi{o vi khoarr' hoc li hail m{t cria rnQt v{n rlt clbng nhdt qi tu chg mlnh le khoa hgc tinh thhrr hay khoa hoc tAno linh.

& chuong tru:6c 'dii cho chung ta thf;y riing l{R tru}ng cira Thlu linh !:gc cd tlrrh cdeh n dung hoi vii tbng hgp ktroa hrlc vA tOnigi{o, lqi bi cl khoa hoc tfrn tOn gifro dbu ctng nhnn nh?ii toat rtl kich ll chu'ng nio I Nhftng nhAn xCt

Etng & gita hai th{i cgc < tdn giAo b$t ktrl tri tn$n cao tu nghi n ctng khoa boc tnyQt ddi, tu cao hb bft kbfr vi bft tlI dli, thtn linh hgc lhfiy kb6 khltn dA lim trdn nhi$m vu vi ly lu'&ug cfia rnlnh. Tb0m nfia troc thuy6t th[n linh cfing chi tlugc mQt , s6 mdn db + cAc nutlc Au My c0ng

nhin

mA thoi.

l'hln linh hoc cho r*.ng mluh ktrOng chtSng lqi Thidn chua gido !i cring theo gifo diEu cira du'c Chrla nhu'ng thRn linh hQs lqi cOng ntr{n r:o lu4t luin hbi, nhfi.n qui li hai lu{rt chfnh cira PhSt giAo tr:ong khi dO tlii thhtr linh iroc dttot xenr nhu rnQt b'| ph&n cfin tinh thln hoa (spiritualisnire) vA Tinh thhn hoc c$n6 uh{n co Thugng D6 vA -su bf,t tth cirn linh lrbn.

otruons n.-- NHiiNG 5U NGuY nrtrEr vt cHrFu H6n rHu[r. chnr sAruu eb rni riru o1 EoAN l{hoa chi0u hbn nguy bi8m & ch5 ln dbng tfr c6 th6 ni zm finh nrflc b$ntr rlidrr cuiing (t0 khi diing tt? bi ma utr{p). Ddri vOi eAc hi$n fu'ong ma hi6n hbn, tbiln xdc vil tinh tlrhn dilnp4 tri' r:qi thb bi 'h€rs r:rirn kipl qu6 ciing drra 4l .(:rl rdi lonu {llru thli n. ir&n [a nhibu tl6ng tfr sdng vb dbng h6ng tuy khr.]rrg ur}c hdnh < cnblg tlir r < iing tlug D, c gAn budng > tu'c Li .mdt chirng b$nl-r nira m0 nirn tirrh. Phhn l&n phli nf5ng ruou vl siuh luc bi milt l'fit ion.

C

Diii vdn r14o Cao tlfii su tuybrr hlea clbng tfr rilt ky vl chi c0 cfic tin rlb trr.rCrng trai nrdi cd th$ ti?!p di6n cirn t /rc cdi c&o thhn ti0n"

ii

Cir*ng la chua c6 m(it su tliiiu tra vB tb6ng kd hgu db xem l+ rflbn6, lfr alen loqn lroug ngsntr tlbng b6ng l[ beo

:r[ridn

?

L'rolrg mQt tdc phii na eira nhit v[n hio Phdp 'Tean [-oujs [inillaume, nhan qlb < Les entretiens de Montparna*se t' rlE ndi ddn nhfrng su ngtry hi$m cira chi4u hbn thtr{t vl su HiO tin rli doln qua d0 cfra nhilng kA theo ldi nly vi c6ng ktch th$m te mQt h4ng khAc hoin todn kh0ng tin tu&ng.

THIN LINS HOC

118

SrI nhlm mfit tin cAn cde hiQn tuong vb Cbi0u hbn df, lim cho nhftng kA theo thurdt ndy mir quAng bfit chfip cd nhfi'ng rli6m sai lilnr vA nh{t ld c6 th0 hi mQt sd clbng tt? hia gal. tltuqit

'

ia phhn lcrir $qr l0n diinf b0ng rtEu gii tao, C$c rlhrrq tfr nhA,t' 'mrla cfing I'hr,- c6c hqn m0 klii0u vfi rlilu tif ,;.r, 4iriy v{y. I\[]t sdr r?it il. tru'dng htrgr c6 ih& xem li lirrh t'r"ng, sor,g ra lrhii pbdn hi+t linh urig do rl ttsrr ? C6 Lbi ld rJo ldi tu' k$ &rrr thi r:ira nr0t ngrrai b$nh {6n xiu c tr\n rihang nu6'c 16 > vb u$ng vfr su kintr bdntr do stl tin trr&nq cr'la h{nh n}rAn, hcvrr l?r tlrIn linh C"r khi sr.r !i.rrh bc,nh do sil '-titir4 !tsp (l:ic hAr: si ctrii'n bpnh cl'o udng thudc vd tj€i:n lhudc rfrrrrrri chu:r rl{n gifii doan lirilr l:dnh, lr nhi d6r rtbr-r xirr nun'c iii utirrg thl lirrrh. I(h6n;g bi6t irirng thufic d5. ri;qffrn trrrr'rc, v{y sr.r ki'rh hOqr\ rtri ld rn0tj srr trtrng hg'ir ngfiu irhiOrr. 0

bOn

C\l tnldng hop nio, rnA bhc si bo lal vir clro rfin61 mlhh hlrOne j tf,A cf u vcvr dsagc rndt eo:r hQuh tlil tl6n clr6 lulQt vgng m:l tltAn nhiin dernl ddn nl.cy ttr},r linh chfra hf vt b0nh hdt, ]t" mai c6 tlr6 lirr lA nht thhn linlr. 0 ta. tcri&ng h-opi phdp lg nho diing bing chfta rluo.': bQnh c6 khA nhibu.l NEu cO mQt hoi ngirien crtu tb rAm iinh ltri chirng ta tt c6 duoc nhiEu tii liQu xAc tl'rfe 0 d0y ngudi ta nOu l0n gi& thuydt con tlbng & trong trang thAi linh tuQ lclairvnyant) dB ctrfta .bQnh. Gifi thuy6t nily c6 phdn dting. Song tqi sao con rliing lai khOng tu xung mlnh 1dtch thAn chiia bgnh, nltr v{y xem cd vE lh ta dAy vA thuy6t bhur duo-c tln (lb hon IA la hdt tq xung mQt

'ftIUAT CHIEU HbN

119

'Oug euin hay mQt c0 n31o khfe ? Vb rti8m niy ehi c6 huybn bl hoc sau khi khilo s{t duu: b,ln thb clra corr rrgu&i vA bl6t duoc ci{nr g'6'i vO hlnh mdi gili qur{t rluoc nrrlt cAeh tb6n mIn, Ci-rn khoa hoe ktrdng tlr?{y gl hdt, dr'rng b0n nguAi ci"rir ct? tr0n stt kiQn dii l+p gii thuydt mir th0i. I{nr}n }ri hoe bi6t thl l0p luAn br2 rd hon ln khoa hns kirinrg hi6t chi nOu g'fi ttrn';61 rrdt r:Ach vtr vr-)' 'rli rn
:

1) Srr crirrg gidr td', vAng mS, co klri rit nhiipr torr rr0rn ciro cdi fina. Srf crlng ki6ng nAl l?t rrrOt I'i'rlr lhuc nr6 tirr nhdt. t'l$n ta dIt cAu h6i riirrg tlr{ir:'II tr' sa't }rh! ch6t vfrrr trdn thi *ii con ?[y ta cho lir ,:i,]i triirt rlill rr,.r cllr iin ufing rrgqfi nghe nhrt .o6i trFn l:ii 1l'. !"rj'r rrr I' nrA chn ph&i cd rrbdr cfra. Td nhdt le Ci;t n!'ii'i r ci)n r)(-lui << dr\n b.\ biing X1i?[y > cho cAe tlnq chhn( dq'n rli,t san lihi ch6t m.4 vfr'r nufii nirm rjdi trhn rnudn erj "(I, {lon rr0rr bi'irrg gi?iy ditt ra tro thi rIf,u etrn 5ii ni'rn rn\ hio li t:'\ rlrrcve vo ? 'fibn b&r, rrhA cfra. Ao quhu itiit m tr:o thi clsu cti rlirns pi rf rru'c irti'n ? E bu nhy ttrit t\ trrO tin ! \

truv th6'ddi v&i brrybn t'i hqc chdrln ta lili thir:!t hiQu truqrrg niy t'a th6 niro ? Cirung tOi rl\o.r, t,t6, ; rj rnot trqu:iri batr liirn trung tty, anh T. V. Q,. Anh\ khrlrrfi lin vE dliupg boug rnudn th,'l dt x€m su l0n <-liing ,'6 h"s hht)rrg. Anh ngiii vd ldp m[t bfirrg rnot cAi htrhrr. Do ht'ii lilrr an]r c6 cirn tu&ng nhu cd hai b.iln tay ai ddn x0 rninh vb plrin. lrudc. Anh vdn chdng I4i. Nhung su chdng cudn;1 cira anh kh0ng lAu. MQt hbi san ilhu anh gue gile. Itili rniQnol anh b6ng mudn n6i. Anh cin r[ng mlm m6i lai nbui'q gdn & ghn miQng nhu mudn gir,rt, Anh c6 cfrm tu&ng ct!

I 20

THiN LINII

IIOC

m{t btn

XTTUAT

CI{IEI] II6N

l2l

tay fnAo d0 mbm mlnh vA blt h[ rfl th6 rbi anh ndi. Tr.{g hie ua.y anh vfin tinh trt kh0ng bi 'rd hrAn toin. Aph n,ji chnyQir v&i gia dl.nh 116 chdt mi auh ld hbn r]fiutri crr6t. snu cung anh doi ptr*i d6t cho tr:h lnQt cAi lhrr cAu vl auh rnudn cf,rr c{... Bo4n nnh ifl" bi hai _ h[n tay xd viri xudug .dfit vA bfly git] xitc d?ing d, nh& ra. r

tn ddt '*"ing b+: clro y. Ngucri ddt vAng bqc clc c& cdt (ti vii t& khOng ddt tht hbn ma lOn c{j blo (:(' gi(u. mot s6 khong il6t. 0. aay khOng phfri ngrrrll dd nhan dutrc tibn, ti*n al6m thi6u mi doi, song hbn nra th?[y tlucrc tu tu[ing ngudi s6ng, nCn bi6[ arth kin d[ chui hh[rn mirr]r mfi hh0ng ddt dir sd tihn.

Tmng hf{ri ruqng n*y hnh T. V. e. kirOng bi triin k6 chiit ehi yrhtJi hoAn !'sn rrghia r,i rrhy cai prrdrh anrr rn t.r6 nh6p vAo xdc. song ehi frnh hurlng rl{n rh0 phdch v, via tio anh ri6 tifit anrr phfri []6i ther.r t *ria rro (trr*ir rhr're glrr .t,. nhq knoa ro'l t{,r,!r khoa th0i thr)i mi€n. rni€n. 0' 6' tl{;;, d{;;, arrlr .t'. V_ e. }ri hi h6 .r,rr_r*f{ .rili*g hinh tfr0i yri6n), Vi t6 fiv anh darrg cdn & r,:onfi .rr) fhAi Itrng !i'n etrfi rluerr: rluelr: tLrA thA ptr*gh nh{eh n6rr rr/trr vfin ,,A. iinh ri*r. *ei trr. Antr khOrlg bi{t: ngutri eh6t rdc {ruon thicrr rri ofln !,,fiv nrl 'auh nfii rh rrio sHm chu cau. , 6 l.rr nhi*n ,rru.r,i nhd snir buiij phi6u h6n nay sE *"* ;,r*

2) Ei6rn thtir hai cirs tai hai d6ng b$ng IA nguo'i ta vi .inO liu t16n t[r{r-rh tbhn quA rlQ rni tIB cho cAc cOn dhng lArn ngilB hrdrn dn hip ltr1,11 :nOt eAch trfl.ng trgn.'Chring lrt xi.rng a,,) e$u dA dr\i niri 16 qny 16 no, noi nhiin& k6 r'irlln xin xr."r t} cdc 'rniOu aln, Clrtln6 I6n girl nrao. I,dr: riro lrlriin biel c[nr"o'c chiln fii4 khi ngu]i la ctri nltf.tn nr,{t tiri r-{n" {)lrrirrq liri l}i6t cu -rthfrnq con dbrrg rlfi tu 'thrl irr l/lur su' viii cbung tOi lA c6 kiri ho lOn gii. Nbu v$y riii ;nr{t fi.bn, {Cin' c0ng r.rr.& chi duoc chin nudro lf, tl\n nhar:g

.

gifiy dr\

"Or"onu""li*

rndt.

Ngurli chdt theo h*ybn bl hoc rfin bi dm {n[r hd,i nlrling hinh inh hlc cdn siuh tibn, v) vSy trong trr tu&ug ho rnudd nAo l[ nhA lhu, xe hoi, vq, .lqp, tiBr; cfis, dii choi, {o quiln, Xrr u6nf, vi n6n nhip ;;; aAog' .Ot la hp doi nh[!'ug vf,r fi1. ri ddy'k6 arr6t .h& d6n c6i i'hn ch* thst ra trdng c6i vrj hlnh'rnQt c6i l&m bilng rrr ru,&'g v{ rung dgng tht cAc db gifiy tlAu c6 drtng
clu co, hbn ma y€u chu cho tibn

..----.,-,.t.,-

ti0u.

Ngudi

ii.o *6 th6 ch6t tXrrcrc, nhfit lA nhfrng tr{nh mt Y si biro i
ndug,f

lfi tfr rnnhiit chn phAi ph&n biQt thlnh xfic. tl$nh diOtr loan do thhn kinh liQ, 6c n5o l-li hrt ho{c' do nhftng chlrug bQnh l'^hfin lirm ra nhn throng hAn, cire b$rrh /hon li6n, cfe vi tritng cfra cric bQnh & nu
THiN LINII

122

IIOC

Yi€c ou[o, bi. tA bit c6 thflt song lil tru
bi l:i biit. L

Bdc si dhvor-rd Worcester, ngrtr-ri l{oa-kj' rIfi tirng o0'rg tAc voi b{c si Hys.lop. clrii tieh hoi u.4bi6u-crtu 'l]rlin-hnh Itl! vA tr$r si Titus Iieil gi:im-il6r 'l'fr nr y hr.rc (psyctriSlrie) & Nilu*U'6'c, dii ltir,8 ririia nhibu b]nh ctiBrr loatt md cdr: bic-si & irhrl tirurrng clln h.llfing chiia tlrrg'e vA cou rii'rg bi nlriing lus cii'rl t,iit v0 triiulr firn firrh.

si Wnrcesler : ( 't'0i lhiiv rilng s:rrr ia rnuoi rilm hirrh r:giri0ln'ulfi d6n hjro t6i tu5dri-h$ vb nlrii'ng srr rhi?a lirnlt bf;irh do su phdi trQp cAt phuorng phdn tfir,:-l$ ;';lr{n tteh (psycho-annlxtique) v* tiuh-tl"rhu San risy il}

ltli

(s;rrriinel!r:). .."

b,{.c

'

t

rnlrd'i n[Ln chdng ddi vcri gifi thu16t cho rlng' s/r trudrrrg lr'-'l] b$nh tlidn lo4n do ciii' vd hinh 6m rlnlt * vt aii thu'ii:f uiy iroin toAn phtrn khoa-hoc atdi v6'i tu trr'&ng vd c'*ic eu0c nphi0n-criu khoa hec cfia t6i, sorig, litron hoe I'dli budc phii qdng nhAn eAe hXng c& quA nhibu vd cudi cir,rfi tOi rtAnh phrii lhfi nh{n ld tdi khOng th8 n:)o bAe h6 giA tri cfra gifi. rhuydt fi ta lfit. ((

<

Y

.caur

,l;"hl lhrio

I

:::s"l

l'--:".i...

lsfin vdn-ttb m0 f in n{y

r:6 vE

trAi vdi

giAo

.THUA.T

CIIIEU HdN

ktri bi6t rXng crir mQt ddn Srrr duh kA bi diAn lngn dtr li6 chCIt lgo rn, chn ph&i tlm mei lh& diEu il.y cdr rlring hay lA sai, < .,. Sau

123

lq'c hay thdn linh nAo lui: dy do kE s$r:g hay phuong ph*,p rlt xem

th{t lray li

trr6ng

tir"oritj.

r' ",- h{Lrn rlich dhita b$nh cfra tdi li IArn c?irt ir€ +r/,tr 6r'e r!,rh nglre"ri Li A;:r' intr phdi ttr h6 y. 6:i'io drrr: rnr.l tA nal', lirrr: cAch n:io cho con tA bi6t minh dii lj r., lrli

rrslrirf litrr*c. lli'x dir:lt cira chring ti)i Li lAru r:t't(.) hirtlr nirftn rTil' iJ.l''r tir cho hbn hB ch6t bi6t rfin*,{ r,'irtlt rl'i ch;i5t r,:A }ifrr' tim h4nh plrir; t ronfi (di tlthrr !iu'r lto'tr ir

nu0i nI nr r:iii trhn. < Ifur l
\rnoi sq lOi h6"o " bq ra kn6l thfiu th6 nqn nhtin. Dd lA. uhfi'\g hE itrui wrtl b6n kia th6 girri.

cr,rii'ng lEi

\ 'l'0i bi6t \rfing ly gii! 6,y cd v6 lq hlng vA ktr0ng thO tiu tn \ o il,f',,,: iiii vdi, nhfrng kA nAo khdng c6 kinh nqhiftn rE 1fi" dtb niy, song cAc trudng hop kiBm sof,t iqi bQnlr viQn voi' cfc chi tidt ithy dfi mi tdi c6 th8 ddn cr! c6 th0 r:lr&ng minh rtng tOi khOng thAu dqt gl cfi vd tdi

.124

THIN LINH

HOC

TITUAT ctIIEU HbN

ohi t6 nh&ng rlibo ; ruA tOl c6 trli qna nghi$m liu dili cfih lOi (1).

rnQt

thdi kj'

Su

urO

I

Dri xAe d$r'g t} t'iong trqng thfii linh tng li trqng thdi ktrOrrg 16 hbn rnn rrh{p vdo1, xAu ilbng cfinErl ctl thO thAnh kA b6i trttrrrq. 0 rlny ,liing *dt nrlpAi riQc trr bidrr mitrtr th*trtr lurrr'tr1 y cirn h:dn nrlprh thAnh rlhfr tuOrtg u6' .

Sr:nS tlhir ph[n1 hi{t. lrong tlrrr'rng hop nio con elbng hi l,bn I ntR uhip tAo" truffug trqrp r.r.Ao con dling chi ln rtr6 hr$ri rnqt rrqn$ ihii lirrh tu$ ughia lil su hi6u bi6l ilv chi tlu I ncri diSrig tfr rn* lh0i chu', khOng do nui quyEn nirng {lii€n! tieng [ao, "n truong ho.'p nfro li trrrung hgp con dh.lg ctri lA'+{0t t6n bip brym l0n gi& hi{n m+o xrng th{nh thhn. PhArr biet duoc cAc tru&ng hqrp fiv rilt kh6' thAnh thri' su bip j hqrn ntribu hcrn li sip linh ung (mudn hirlm sofit vA phA1r lich cfrc hiQn tuo'ng eiia cou rtrbng chi c6 nnQl tb chrlc nhu cAe {r$i tAm liuh c1t th0 girip kE nplri0n nglriOn c*u). c*u). ich cho k6 \

Yier: ahn dauhl chu lgi, ncri tlbng bdng clri lA binh tiruc tftit cfia ndi i lg cno thhn thfnh khi te tlern 16 vit ddl cfng t6. Vigc r&y nguy hi'6m tA ldm cho c{c 6on I

(1) Xeu

tti ll€n thrm hhlo rd tg trang I

.tj_

gidi crh. brim vlu cdi trhn mi kh0ng cltiu tidn hoA vil kh0ng bi6t nninh dfi sang bOn kia c&a tir. l\tQt vdi su doa n4t cfia con dbng khi xung rfing < ta cr5 eulEn hht uhil nguoi ch6t r chi lt mQt su doa n+t ml thdi. ClAc hlin ma Ac qu{i kh0ug th6 bfit nguo'i ta ch6t drrgc. Chdt ha"y khOng lt rlo sd mgnh 'ohtt kh6ng pbAi do hung tJriin t4o.ra. Ndn cf,c hbn ma nh{F dbng cd quybn bfil ngucri ta chdt duoc thi ho cflng phii chiu lu*t nhln qnl vA bo sd bi trrlng tri n{ng nb .b€n kia cdi vO hinh nguiri & cdi trung

lin s6 khi lim eho nhting nguli ddn chu xin rlanh loi h6i yB tuong lai thAn th6 cfra urlnh rlf, bi6n cAc eon dbng thhnh nhfrng thly tudng sS kh6ng hcrn khdng hom. Ilnybn bt hoil xdc nh"{n trong tran[ thfit lOn dbng hbn ma c6 th8 rlof rdwqc cfc su rnng tl6ng trong th6 ph*ch vi via ho{c tri cria ngu}i xin dA bi6t nhiBu viQa. 3)

125

kinh

46"47

VAy nh&ng khi dbng b6ng l0n doa ngt ngrrtli ta, fhrlng la chu nOn sq sQt, scr hfii'sE dua tl6n nhiing diEu khrlng t6l theo tbuydt tq ki {m thi. TOi con nhd mQt (rng hla thual churlin r.rl-ru sau : 'I'roriE4 rn0t

bubi chu co, hbn kia tu xuns lA eon qoi. 6 noi nri6u vA doi nhC ctrm quybn cring td cho rro, n6n khO;rg nrb s€ phrl ph{ch. MQt vi8n cht'tc lrur vigc tqi d6 c6 m{t trouq bubi cllu ccr titc quA thdt len nhi riguoi lr\ qu$ thl nhr\ rrgucri phhi & drrri quybn sai ktridn ci.la qnar). s& tgi dinphu'
il dea rral" Mqt chu5 gn ktiAc xfi-v rn iy ViQt-Nar.rr. Ay l& chuygn con qui Nglr!, Chuyfn ney chung tOi luo,: rlich trong cu6n a Conl,es et ldgendes aunanites r cira A,

tli

itl

i

126

:

rJ ura! troc IHAN rrinr\ LlNa

I

'Landds ndm 138tl, dirng

cud' niyicd rfit nhi6u chuyQn rna

quf xly ra ir VrQt-Nauc)

l

chry cirv ling '['rtr:crng f,uu tinh UA T'inh cd m(]t tOn Nghi larn nghb niii chcr. Y ch6t h6a ra qnir, l)dn trons j.tng tAp rthn rhr'r, ;tao;1 ndrn phli [.im 16 cring bAi" f]An h] di ngang ddn dd cb lLrc le kh6rtg bay lA phfii litr6a thfin m6i rli tlnoc. Nhu th6 ho tin bufin b6.n nio'i rlfrt. ilon qui nAy hiQn & utribu rrhi vA trAnh hnng vtli dArr bit. Khi eu} 'ttri€u-t'ri ngu giA ia IldlnQi (1810-1S17) trong rlip I0n irg$i nghe chur0n {y,. rig.qi' trOn ra lQr15 rldt cdi r13n ffy.'fir rl/r vF s|ln rtAn ling .ioqr, ytln bn. Dily lA hintr thitc tli rlo;rtr quA rlir nhung; ktri rtdt rtFn thl con qnf ilv rliin eb lh0 bfit hay hgi tldn tfrrlr rr{n$ cirir ntri Dqt cXE pldr dl"n tirrlg 'iia

. Trti

vua

THUa',r Cnrriu HbN

127

Cdc con dting hh0ng ph*i IA kh0ng c6, Chl cln c6 nhiEu nhrl n6hi0n cfnr bit tay vAo viQc. CAc luf,n d| vl ti6n si tri6t hoc, thtrn hoc hay khoa hoc ho{c y khoq c6 rfit nlril,u lf tht'r trorg ri*h-vuc hhai thic r$c r:on dbng cfrr"g uhu cOng viQr: c,ira chc nhir birc hoc t bn tidu tr0rr th6 giai mdr clriirrg iOi o15 r:{r dip lur;c tlinh trrln" ctiinh vi ld d0 mi chrirg toi t.i, chtii kh0r:g soan m(rt cudn n Clridu hbn thu{t > h'y diing b4nq irorirr frAn rr6i car rdi u6u vigl-Nanr vi viQr; r,a)' (li)i hdi ru0t c0ng !rinh irlu niim ^ghidn-eiru eliin6i vbi cAc tr'r Vi$l-Narn vi it nhdt eliung tili phfri cr) phuorrg {i4rr vir . u trcl giup cria nhibu ccr (rllilrr y lrcc vA it nLrit prh;1i lhirrrh lirp ducrc rb uhirr nrr,r,rrign sidu 'fAni l-intr r1u4r:-td & elAp hofc"iot cAc hQi rrghidu-crin vb '['Anr

linh nhu 6 Anh

I,tS.

?

lai rlbng b6ng bCIn la ct-r nhiEn hinh thr'rc rne tiu Dbng h'\il54 ',,A. bip b*rn nhung ciing c$ nhilng su linh tnl;' bOn ta lai kh$ng d6 nr0t hA thilng piAo ljr '6rr rl?inq b6nri ir rrgoai quiSc (pbrii 'llhhrr linh hoe'r! l)hh p ti;'r All;'ln I(nrdr:u 'l'6rar

dIn din), .h6nq }rgn la l6n rJ6o cti 16 sd SrI nghiCIn-cun.lF ttbirg pf,ng cirntr1 h6{ lr} 14 cirfine c6 nSiFn dhnp ti'r {.0 trtrilng ktri rni nr$t LrOi'f&'rr-linh r:dr h6m eic ,liing tr? [udc-td lil tlriln tinh erl::h e{inq i'h tray lA rn$t lrQ phsn rrgiri'3n-ciru eite trO Y*td !lirm tronq phf,.n cuSe Si0u*lfrrn linh, iiFn lar: lrtrc tirjl-r vrii c{:: nh"1 ttlu"err.{$ di0,n d6 rltrng ldi tfiin plirln l.rqn hhltr sft hi0n tuor:g hdu girip crto t& f'hiEu lAi liQu qni bfu chct lfti kh[O crin vb 'iia hgt tArn thhn ben]r hoc rtr tliiug ihui sifp ta tAi li{. lrSlnrn ph$ hB' fhb co, trgrr/}i n}iv tlhu cbg khoa hqc tdru linh :

I

Su n6hi0n-criu cie con rliing eo ich lei--j{rlu,a {nh srlng khon" rroe vAo m(it rlia lrAt c6 tiuh ctlch lluyLth-b1 vA rn0 {,irr rli tlnan hhn tlanir qlb cdc ni6i l6 trai Bliy ra tr,ri} xfi hOi Vi0t-Irlnnr vl tin ngniirrg sai lhtrr. Db cro la' lr4i nho quhn chllrrg nlri\n thfiy t!0n lil sm thfl[ song tl6ng tlrrii sij;.g dlrr rliit ch{rrrg ta dli r,I'5n ."'i6c khAm ph{ shu s$s vb bin thO va pbsn nOi tg.i cfia con nguui Sirlp tlr0m tAi tifu cho lrhoa liiur ph0n hoc uir t,idt rlau chfrng di.rr ta d6n rrhli.ngg plrai rrrinh rn'ri irr6 tr€n t.La hat tfirn linh vi {i'l-l-tlr}n da churrl; miir,*r $'* sien viOt tira con n4udi ho{c c}llh git'ri .;6 hinh r,tgoAi cl,nh gi6i vat chiit (ptruung plriipr rnA cis lrr'ri tfim linh qndc-i6 rl.fi th€{t bai). U' Vifi-l{arn nhd. s6 tlbng tfr.siur c6,dbi dio ehing ta cri tlr6 biit tay vio cdng vifc nghi0n-crln vd bi6t rlAu rrorg

THAN LINTI EOC

126

hilng ngii ta l+i khOng cd nhftng tay cri kh0i cCI th€ lAm dlo lQn c{c thuYdt c&a Freud, Jnng (vb phAn tf,m hoc) ho{c oAc ttruydt thhn linh hoc (cfia Allan Kardee) hay circ thuY€t vB tf,m ljr hgc cira Binet, v.v..' haY cAc gii+huydt cira cAc tru&ng huSbn bl hoc khic ? I

Gtru'crns llt,

-

nilOr NAM rni-nre nlf nr vE- cnrEu Hdn rHuAr vA cAc rAr lrQu vE cnriu nbru

& vlir-NAM' Phhn lrinh bay, vb ly thuydt tr0n cira chring tOi li do cflng r:ttn6 phu nghi0n cuu t10n sfch v&' Chrlng t6i tu6ng da co th6 denr it cilu chuyQn kinh nghiQm cfia chrlngfitdi lrlnh bAy vdi qnl dOc Bii vb vfin dB chiOu 'hbn thu{t' Sau mQt rlm thi nghiQm vE thuflt chi0u phuuug pb{p l0rr ccr (c0 nhibu c{ch chung t6i : bhy 6' doan rlsn s{ch) chfng tOi nhfn thdy

I

I' I

\ l

hbn 'le

bing trinh

l) t)trdn ltrtt cdc bubi chi0u hbn do tu tu&ng cfia tl0ng chdt tulrng tuong rni ti-r. vir cii' toB t0o n0n, nhfi'ng bbn vdi ehirng ta khongl c6 su thf,t. c6c nh&n v{t n6i chuyon c6 tf.$ ao ptriln ti6nn ttrric cira dbng tfr ho[c cri tog lgo ra" ngrdi 116 tay 2) Su diBu khiffn co'r cu .
THAN LINH IIOC

rHUAr cruEu HbN

t3l

l

nhiu vl ,lEp c6 muc rlich tlm tdi nghi0n cuu chu khOng vt d6 lt mQt l6i bhoi dta hay mQt trd bip bcrm d6ng kich. nhu iu6 nhiing ngudi crlng thl-nghigm vdi chrtng ra P"g: SE dnn6 * nhiEn cdch d0 lhi nghigm nhu sau :

i"l

ba ngudi nghi ba ch& ktr{c nhau blt dlu I N6u lrong Neu blng t, t, y I md con oo lqi chi cbfr h thi lAm sao ta lai blo dd tt nbftng rtiBu tu&ng tuong cria chung ia tgo ra ? r) 1)

I{ay trong mQt cflu ml ba ngudi dofin sE chi chfr vui vE, h0n hoan, mtrng rO, mA. con co lgi chi chfr sung su&ng tht lsrrn sao bfro dO lA tibm thuc hay tu&ng tnong cfia ngudi ta lgb ra ? 2) C{c ilgn thi nghiQm cach khfc: ua ngudi nghi ba ch&. N{u trudng hq'p no ra mqt chit cria trong ba ngudi lhl ta c6 th6 blo rfing tu tu&ng cira ngudi ndy mgntr hon nCn df, ldn Ap tu tu&ng.cAc kE kh{c (chffng khdc gl trudng hop thdi miOn).

Hai bgn ctrng dO tay vAo m0t con co vA hai bnn hai ch& vl dU n hay b vd chi tay cfia bai ngudi nghi cfing mudn bhqy' ddn ch6 fry song ctr lai chi ch& t. VAy lhl gil thuy6t nhAn rli$n (magnCtisme humain) do ngud.i ta dhy ccy tli hh0ng tbB dung vfrng duqc. Ndu ccr chAy t16n mQt troog hai chfr a hay b ta nncri c6 th8 blo d6 It di0n (lluide) cfra mot ngudi mqnh hon ngu&i kia de 3)

dhy

d6o.

4) DA mpt kE khOng bi6t chfr ngbi mA

vi6t I0n tlugc

ti6ng Viet nam hay ngo4i qudc. 5)

Bit mit mQt ngudi mA y rAn vi6t rluoc

6).M6i hiQn tucrng chn ki8m soAt. Vi du mQt hbn ma l6n tu xung lA T[n EA ti6n sinh llm thcr. Ndu lim tho d& kh0ng tlring vtrn hay Am tligu ho{c khOng cd giong khinh bnc cria TAn Di thi lf,m sao ta lgi c6 th$ tin ato alrlnh le bbn cfra Tln Et ? Ndu ta c6 mQt bdi tho. hay cb ttrigng tho gidng thi si Tin EA thl ta cfing khOng th6 Kcm d6 tA chlnh 'trln EA. Ta phli xem dbng tr'r (o tb6 nh8 l+i rnQt bili thcr cil ntm trong tibm thuc cfia y chflng ? hay li do tibm thuc cria cri tog ? Song n6u lA fln Dn lhst thi lhi si cilrrg c6 thb doc cho ta n$he mQt bii thcr cfi chfrng bqn. VB ttiAnn ndy lAm sao phAn bi$t duqc bii tho nao do tlbrrg tir lAm vi bii tho nAo do Tln Di lAm ? N6u le m(rt bti tho m&i ta sE il{t hai gi$. tlru5dt : trtrirng hqfr nio thi bAi tho fiy .do Tfrn Di thdt ch6t di hiQn hbn lim vd trutlng hop nio ll dbng tri hay cr? toa

dii phdi hqvp l4i ttrinh m0t J' tbuc t{p th6 (conscience collective) dA s6ug t{c ra ? Ei6m nily cfrng l+i ln kh6. Song ndn di sAu viro ta e6 th$ phf,n biet duor" Ndu lA mot bdi thtv rnrti thi m6i ngnli trong ct?r tQa pnli ntrO Bhi trr tu&ng cfia minh tr0n mQt tap 5-ifiy xem cAu tha $y cdr phfri do f ughi minh dfi tfic dQng nAo ttiing tfr ktr0ng ? 'lruo'ng hop so sAnh nhftng di0m ghi lrdn gity vA su cdn tgo toirn th6 bili tho n6n c6 nhfrng i nghi vA lui rui chlnh rl6ng tfr vi cAc nguoi ydu tho du trubi chu trbn kbOng thb c6 ducrc tn c6 thB xem hi€n tuong dy c6 ptrhn hj' di$u, vA n6u n{! c6 rrhfrng tti8m trirng v&i f nghi sfia cir tog la c6 th8 xem hiQn tuong nly do t&m lf chung cfia crl to+ t+o n6n. DB cdng bi6n clc b+n nn$t mhu chuyQn tdi trich dudi dAy mot bubi chu hbn mi tbi si TAn DA dA ung lOn rtb

.

t32

TIIiN LINH HOC

x.ITUAT

cHIIiU EdN

1

ngAm vinh ivt dgc mQt bAi tho (tni liQu cira anh N K Il) cb theo ibidn bln trubi hqp. Tdi rfim thdng tu (23.5.19,1ft) Theo nhu lei hgn lhn tru6c, tdi hdrn nay dring chirr gl&, b6n vi : ha thi si, vl mQt nfr nhac si dfi d6n cho'i vA t{Dg chfrng t6i nbqc vA lh
ngdi nbi ? Tr?u nhsp mOn

Rbi 0n* b?n lqi ti6p : < Cdc b4n sao m& d[t nhfrng danh tft to l{t th6. HQi ngh! viln-hoA vA 6ng doc ctruong-

(ctr ngring vi nbdp ruou).

lrinh bubi t$i

< nhgc

nhC

Itbi cu

ItAn m{c f.fr:

ttli

'Iin DA vAo v& Idi dlu

Crr

thri blng ' ruou phi i khOng L

l"i

i

lqi blo :

o

Egc cho te ruug dui thi? nilo. A hl t l

Gi6 udnq n{l& ngctn uu6t ue rdu,

Cu lgi khidm tdn : < I'ho dudng ddy clc ngii 9, tu rdt nrdi cdc ngii b6 qua cho gii ney nhe ! ,r

' ti0n

duoc.

-cHihnlCOn

!

nhurrg

,*ul cu dA lday ch$ng tOi lA : < Eenn rrqn ra rldy !> lChrtng lfi r6t ruon vA dem nem l0n. Cu'lgi ti6p thdm lAul cho cdring tOi hinh dnn6 lai nhfrng ngAy cu cdn & trhn gian rhi trr ldy lArr| sunp su&ng tluoc g{p cu gia d[m xua ebm tno lOn bfn chtv Trdi. Tny khOng tluqc vinh du g{f m{t song ch,$ng tOi cfing hAn hqnh duqc g{p cu liong m{l Bi0ng'tho mi tu&ng kh0ng bno ti,i S{p gl

sao !

ITaou nh&p ronq, brrbn klfi b6c cao ! Suo'nq bi6.c Ifi loi nwn tr6n t6c !

xnOi.

si ra vA crr

RU,()u

bgc il6.n ngdn

- A hd nhdp ruou d[ chu

3) Bach lhn V0n : Nhqc mo rn0ng (birr nbac niy cd ghi kj, frm phfip song chrlng tOi kirOng chdp lqri trong tdi liiu ney cO rf lrii nh4c).

Xong

:

It{dg ndno trfing

Phong Lau,

4) l'hi Ydn : Thuybn

dgy

Dt${ TRANc say

vl lhcv >.

Troi vfy. Ta n6i

:

l) Iln EA: Dcm trlng say ru flu. 2)

xuft dl6 lt l€

3:r

cf,c

IIbn bag chuq uu.i ldn rntlg trfrng, I-onq ttqi ddn theo chin rr:qu ttdo. Crr l4i kh6i hii

( I)oc lai tlA ta

nghe rhii' n6 c6 c16i ch{t ch{t htrdng

?o

Dt/c xong crl d?y o Duoc r. Trdi ddt tan rn thanh bibn IC Jfu?a giim tt nlrrlnq u6.t tlwong rlau. (Een d[y dfi h6t bli, cu chlo chung t6i : chi nh0n ctng qul vi thtnh gil nh6 ! giA re

a

A hl, chlo

d0ytr

THX.N LINH IIOC

134

BAy gid ddn luot thi si Hin m{c 'l'fr vAo, sau phrit ti6p chuyQn Ong cho tho nhan db :

1

PIIONG LAN l'rdnd uba I6n, Pho,ng Lan trong bdng ln, IilG ltttint cubi chdo il6n ilLnt pln li, Cdnh Phong Lan siittg ho'n dnh tuu lg, Hdo quang bdt ldm cln trdng so' sr?'nq

.

.

trbi tdg llw rttdnq, Eiig &o lugbn ud ddg nhfrng w|c rtto',

Phong Lan

ld

mdt

Ii6.l titrh'b&ng nltfrng glrot

rc lrsrtq ln,

tlnh dugAn iluonq t0' d6', Ilituu nhrlng hbn th&g lfnh bao thi6u nft, IT u|l dd.ng tronq ntit bu"Ai chibu td.

Cfia l bao cu6c

(EE ta rrgbi, met lim !) Phorlg Lan ildg ld chfta tb, lodi hoa, i\rrin ftrang thom nltr rttt cad'i trinh rtfi', I)hong Lan hmvnq thdtt g6p nilrtr lhaong nh6', Oi.a lhti ndo ra rdm ld.m, thrti t:ra, ' 'I'r6n, trao curttl ld'i llmn udn ngdt ngt, (lia el::.nh phlt o(rn phdnq klfin11 lrrnh 12.o, Cho n6,n cld

mdi kl:,i ldn gio hto'

(Xin l5i cAc bqn nhd, cho tOi nghi mQt lnl) Ii6o ldrt htong IA thA kh&p tll:.nh gian, l'ht ta nqhe lbi rLn nhudnt ddg lanq D6 thdi IlET I

vli

TIiUAT CHIEU HdN

135

Tdi rfim lhtng i-r.-

Tho nhan

dL

:

<

IrHONti LAN HUONG )

I'hdng phd.t ctdu dAg mt\i hlronq thent nmrr Nht uu6t ue, nlnr 6m dp lhiin ta, llfii lwnne lhom nh:.: tlnh (ii Ni Cd Vd trinh bqch nlllr linh ltbn l)trc n[c. Gi6 manq ltaonq uaot qua nqd.n sdnq b'A, Rog u?. ddg thom nq(rt c& khdng oian, Iilfinq qian t6 runq t6nq nh:;- to utirt11, Chem hoi th6', uitnq trdng sdu aa IC, il t6i dti bi6t" rbi. t6i iId bi6.l Ilactnq ddg Ia ltaonq c&a Irca phonq lart, Thom tho qud, nqot lim iI6.n litilt hbn Vd nqa|'i tdi run IAn vl nqtg nqAI A ! tCi mu6n ldn ltaong kfa si6.t chdt, Ld.g dd,u t6i cho du di6t iIA nt€ Clro boo nhi6u rrflnr dau khb sdu bi. Cfra ltnh ltbn dp sau mdn raonq m6ng. Dbu tudn ra nhr Ia nufin I|p sdnq Tran tr&i cilng1 lri.n canh qio IIm phr tnq Cho rr5;udi I6i d0 but ndi bi thao'nr1 Nlrurrg than 6i / /rbn tlte/o lwong di ntdt, Eb cln tdi bi6.t drcrc nqubn ,sF thdt, t

IIAN MIC TT]

ntdc,

il

lIIAN

136

Vt dny lt

mQt

LINH HQC

bAi tho khlc cira Hln thi si

:

cgriitl Bli nhrlng chflu fte rqc 16' Nd ahn hbng tltim nhudm c& hbn iluu 7'6i thlch ng&'rn nftr?ng chilu hi t&t th& LA mtinh iti trong bdng tdi dAm sdu' Ddg ddng tdng nftg clfit trdi lfi"ng ld

Tdi thich

ng6-m

7'r6i ',thAg vE. il6n ldn rn cd IiAu' IIai lttn bd rqng lii6u g6'u rllu hfu' IC' Eftnql clfiu tang nhb ntd.g tudnl dono Tb f:ing r6m, ldn khdi lam qu&n qugi' gian Yuonlmlnh IAn chdt cftng giila lchdng fndi Lnang ildg ; mQt linh hbn u' t6i' Ed rrlnq ilau lcltb I&'m lri'n trdn gfan' tO

aa

I

yd nfodi r,a, nqodi rdt citttg rlbrrg ndi' nfigl kh6ng anh ? mdt m&nh ntd't |rbi

solr'

nono\ ngdt noa tim c&m vd'o dirtlt nrti' Mdu trdn trb nl:Lu6'm dd c& chi\u buiin'

ildg" ilEnq rd.n ngudi duo'i m6' oan rcudn Idn 7 d6.

{ta,

rHUA'r'ctttriu Hbn

THtlYtN XUoI (tho cfia phi

r37

Ydn)

Tlmgln rudi.,. tlteo gi6 thug4n rudi, 'I'hugbn xnLi mang c& mdt trdi nhd' nhung, ThugEn tudi theo dnh trdng trong, Nhg nhdng lda nhflng mitnh udng tr€n sdng, I{&"ng nga ch6.t ilu6i trdn ddng, 'l'hAn lan nghln mdnh, gi6 ngdn khdc than. Ilugln 7'rdn h6'i bi6.I chd.nq tim tha thi6t, Cita anh tdg cilng nftrr hdrr trlfutg I)r(ti strc rrrgnft cfia mtii chi:o lg btQI, . V6' tan ra tttnq m&nh u|i kh6ng. gian, T'hugEn rudi theo gi6 thugbn rudi 'l'hughn xudi mang cir m|t trdi rth| nltung. 'l'hugbn ru6i bubm lrdng tlrcn thing. qid Plwi minh cho chdn ctng chdu thtin. Cdrth bubn nhu\)nt nt6t nrdu lang, 'l'hugd,n rudi theo qid thugln rudi. 'l'hugEn rr:nrii ntanq cli ldng tdi di rdr Tlwgd.n :rudi trdi. lfii thugEn ru\i ,li ddu ? niu. lqi qiim tdi tldnq td'i. Chdp tag rin lgg cirng trdi, 7'rldi sor db qn& ciirr ndg tlfinh btingl, D'e cIrc I6i daoc cilng nang [,im ili lrong mdt qidc udnq qud sag, Ndnr m'6 tlo dnh trdng *iig, Cftdn sdu iI6i. trdi tim ngdg tho ndg.

THAN LINII HOC

138

i '1 I

! 1i

;i

,i I

I

1i

i {i

I ,aj

I

il

Rbt frdE ['hi si6 Ifr.c tag, BAn ftb su6f nggc Id"m roi suong

hbnu,

Dd Ih nhfrng giPt rc nbng, LenA lunq nhd rudng khdc thtonq l6i ndng' nbi ltfdg /thi n&Lng ild turt, Lnal thaa udi dnh', sao udng trt'u hlfing" E6 Xd nltfi'ttg nin hr.ottg ldnq ' I6i' C&a I n&ng Nga th&p chi\u hbn chunq rYlrulrg trti 0i, hO'i lrdi oi I f nulrEn' rudi thttgbn udn' cti' tudi llteo ddnq' I

I'6'i I6i cung tt0i Idrt 'srt(/'|rq ffdn lon udo cdt lt kh6ng u hotii' Thu[En rudi lheo qi6 thugbn tudl' Tnu[bn t'udi nranq c& m

t lr|i nlft

tlOnt

qu{. Ta kh6ng d{m nbin nfra. Hai bOn b'} tring htng lC li6u bubn fi ri ttung cqnh nhfrog cAy th0ng\cao vf t sao rui mAn thufir th6. 'I'a chot hi6u: ei' Aai kh6nq nOn mcr rnQng nila. 'l'a khdng nen b6t chudc le li6u kia vi ta thdy ndr lA [:du hq, Ta cBn pbfii rdn luyQn nhu cAy lhfrng tbAn cao cAnh rQng th{t lA xring d6ng v{y. 'IbuyBn ccr trOi song hbn r0[ ttfi khAc rbi vi roi dd hi6u t0 s6ng. ThuyBn cil tr0i xudi tlOng. *t*

lAm

vlo

thcr < 'I'i€u SIu

r

c&a Hdn

m{c 'I'i"

rd6m tt.5.1918.

nhunq

TII.]TI SAU

0 rl\m nag trdi trong nht goo',rg, 1' I{h,lnq ldn m(rg utonq kh6ns ho'i srortg, To trdnq Dttdno. qn l€.rt mndrt cdn/i,1 Ts trdnq udW (un)nlur dnt thanh. 4 T'b dtiu, titu sci}-reo ui uu,7 Ilutin nhu lrin ntdg chibu m{la t/rtr \ firrr nht ddnq ta, trAn uai nrrlnq. I Monq manhnlut Id lbi giu duonq.I

B 4.1943.

i

..

139

Tr lr6ng xudng. Chao oi sao mA ngqp lh6. 'fa tudng ta dang & tr0n cao ng6 xu6ng, hbn ta sqo mA b& ng6', 6c te rnudn luOn dnh sAng ra vi d[ dung nhiEu sao

lt.o tldy l$ bii

l* llgch - MQt v[n si lu xung co' Y l6n tfng ntOt bAi vln xu6i nhan tl6 : [huYBn ThuyIn I .o trOi trOn ur{t hb gu'ang sing loiing' I\I{t nuqc in irlnh ta vA thntbn' Hai bOn b& khoi trBm bav n(o ngfrc. f'nni ch[ug dAy lA dbng ngAn giang mi. ta lA ph&i kim dbng Ja,tg c6i thuvErr trfing di ngo4u cfrnh ? U' 'vl ta ;; ;i; {r'ai hflng da sa'sd sno du
THUAT CHIEU HdN

/

dii.u cung nqdn sao bdnq. tL Im ! Mitng tdi trd.ng Id trilnq. A ha I Trdng t^dn ddg cltdu thd.n, Omg lhi"Em tt(tg rdi huong ngAg nqdg, 7'6i. phi€u

)

TIIAN LINE

O b&ng lrdg chdu hrg quilnh d'ao; Md m|nt cllo tdi boo |Inlt sog. Nd tdi n&t bao dong nqot ttgdoi GhA thabng\ rc,t khoi nubngl H&ng

Ilaong trln brittg khuting Nlrrp

nfrdn

gi, nudng

Am lhanh

lin

iIi

qugQn

TIOC

t-l I

tdi y0u clu bgn ndo c6 dip .lec rbi ho{c do chinh bai tfrc gil trdn df; r6n6 t{c rrong hrc sanh tibn xin clro ehung tOi bi6t ngubn gdc dA kiEm sott tat hign ruong ho{c lA mOt bdi thcr cfia rnQt tdc 6ifr khdc

Ngo

nlnh

hoa.

theo nhiP tldn.

cao rth(tc htrdtttl

'THUAT CHIEU EbN

ran,

lrri giln bAn, b lrl nlwdng, Nrrlnq ftdfig, b chinh ld l'haong Tluong' Ngnrif ldi 'rung ddng nl:nr dm thanh Nu6f ft/rtinO nqtrng dtbi t6i laA tcinh. Hoi'uttt nitttOi 6rn chdm ldg Nadng, T'lmn 6il Nuonq dd bi{.n ra sayng. 7'6i dm clihn ph&i li6nq 'I'i6u sd'u, Vi-uu reo b'ubn trong dent thdtt, '1'6i

NgAy t6 5.1948 ltc 10 gi& t6l, thi si t'hi fdn ung ldn nhqp co vi Jeu Flo cii chfirtr miiy chfr trong bAi tho cira llln vl H&n lUnOng tl6n dtu.oc. 0og sfta chfr t bu&cB vAo chfr dt (tron$ cAu Nhip nhdng Nudng di theo nhip dtn) chii < trdi oi , vlo chfr the' oi (trong cfru : Than di nA.ng df, hi6n *a suorg) vi ch& < choAng > vAo chfr' chlm (trong c0u ,t0i 6m chtm),fNdm 1951 chung t0i c6 rl[ng

?

Itieng tho TAn Bi lA mOt bdi rtro cii. ()' ttAy gii rhuyGr bdi thcr dy u&ne trong tiBm thuc cfia rtbng tri co th0 chflpr lhuAn droc.

Ila hii thrr cirn H. M T'. vA thi si p. y. klr0ng ha-v (khdc vCri bii Tidu siu c$ giong cria l{dn) nhrrnq c'6 nhii.ng (r khA lq. ltlng. Con hlo < Chibu he I cria II. l\f. T thi t-ldn lir thi s'i c0ng gi{o dAu c6 gieng v[n ndr ddn < clrudnc cbria thong ttrfi db D ?

IJii

vAn xudi s 'I'huybn co )D c6 rG s0u sfrc nhrrng tdi l:.ri nhtr dCr lA rnQt trdi cira Hdu I\I{c T'fr de thuong L\nl hinh nhrr trong cu6n ? mA tdi qu€n t

(iiao thi{:p m0t tbili gian rbi l[:\n P]ri tn gifi arrh N. ti. D. ra tli ludn. 'Iu' db khOng ttrb clu eAc Ong cluo'r:. N6u b$o r$.ng do clbng tfr tao ndir hidrr tutrng thl sao hi6n ttrcng lar ktrdng th8 ti6p tuc u:!il dug; theo f mudn cfia diing lil ? '[uy nhidn gifi thuydr ciro rirng c6 ntri$u hbn rnfl mgo nlr{u ngudl niy k& no riit c6 th6 xdy ra droe cilug nhu trOn cdi trhir thd c6 nhjEu hang hip bom rl6ng vai tro gid d6i rnA cAc b6o thuoi:g rl[ng tAi song n6n vai tro dy ddng kh6o kbi6n nguoi ra lhrn tu.&ng la ttrit thl ngbe thuit h6 ra cirug kbA cao rbi t

*

a*

I

'l

t.tt

C6 hi$n ra

Ccr

II6i

TEAII t tNs noc

i

ml

bAy khOng thCY

il ? Gln cfra

I

C6 gd hhOng ?

06

Ccv

S0,

ThC UAy gid hiQn lgi tlusc kh6ng NhiEu lhn qufi 'khOug ti$n.

H6i Co

?

X [i ini : 2l X 2'lhn 1;6 :' "; tidng

,l€g r:rgbe).

Ndu

ldnr

Z,t lh.n.

4fl triin;4. Vai'

thi

khfirrg th$

gqi li

t'()':$ {tltlr'3.

I

Xin liiQn lai.

H6i

tbii"y b*ng

2,-* Soiifi lrai ihrr gd btrn (ci bii rrt6n 4 rrguc.r,i X 2 trai : 8 lai.

tlhi c6 mQt ngrdi thfiy ? Phin nhiEu dhn bil dC clnr xric th{y rd }:on.

cd

: Vua rtii tao cd hi{n dAu mA ttrdy, f+i h0y lAo. Sas cuOe lhi ughiQnr r.uiv chtng t0i k6t lu{n ma ni ba nguoi kia khOng thf,y r:(r th8 cho lA vl tOi qu{ tin rnA sintr ra r.qng tu&rrg" illlrb. i.rih uily ch lh0 clro lir ktrOng cd that"

tliQn sao kh6ng ttrdy.

rr6i

M5

Ca

t,.- ll0i

c6.

Cs

HdN

:

Cd eily rIAn tranh ltbOng ?

n6i

TTTUAT CT]IEU

i

i. , a r. Rua fi qu6 n6 lirLn d6' 'Irong khi tri$q c6 ndi chuyQn tlrtoc hhirng

0o

I

H0i

?

l

nhrng im l{irg thl tdt hon. Sau khi khhtr lqi co trl lrri : <'I'hoi nB ldi. Goi cS .l-: kho&n aE xin itriEn ntrvnrr nhd rldy ta,t sd higrr lqi noi cfra cho mA coi con khOng gd cr?a vil tle{r utru hbi dAu, trhung ptrdi ctro ttfr m{t tilt c[ ngudi trorrg nhA (vl cfre ngudi lrnng nhA phhn 'IOng dA di ngfi n0tr chring tdi khOng lhu{u de hg dty). Ctl

:

Ducrr:,1

flo : Tao phi hiQn tblnh b0n6 rdt rnd klrfing c6 ehi dAng so cl. 'ffOi biia sru tao cdr rl6n thi ndi chuyQu ci-rtl kl:Ong tiQu hiJ$n ra. i

Ltic ily chiing tOi d{nh lua, trl l&i : r Efi d[y dfi i^ Co : 'l'frt d0n. (Bdn tfit song hhOng thdy gl

c6).

ll.* Ti6rrg rlirn lr'nnh c
u) l'E higrt trontt ti[.no

qi)

Ndr: lti{}; th,ri tA rle Rochas nguy0n gi6m rl6u truong l}lcir hlron Pliirp thi trghi$rn vcri dbng tfr F'.usopin Palndino. I]0y ln rnQt doqn t'ong bi6n bip. 27-9. < Ba ti0ng gd

lio cai

nro'Dg p,6 d{t & phia sau l\laxwei rl6irg tfr' liusapia vni I\,Iaxrvet r.

vi

cdch

xa

Niim 1871 William Groohes tht nghiQm v6i dbng tfr llorne vd sau ddy lA mQt dogn :

THiN LINH

146

a

HoC

V{t ily rhdy trong s6u' pbur vi trudc khi bi6n mdt

gd ba ii6ng tr0d bAn vdi ti6ng dQng gitSng nhu mQt v{t cung r$n >" (trt1h trong Recherches exp6rimentales sur une force nouvelle

1;7-1877),

'Iizane trong,, < Sur la pisle de l'homme inconnn n c6 ndi hipn tnong lma gd.cira, tnd'ug vAch, vrl rlb tlac trong cdc r:gOi nhi tri rna pbd.

b)

VE

hitn

i,

r Mulri ba ngudi lAm chung tuydn bd cd nghe nhfrng bln nhgc phb ri tron nh&hg n!"ric cu mr\ Nrdn 116 hh0ng c6 rnQt ilntr hu&ng ndo trio dQIg vio",. (Ilochas trcng l{c phhrn trEn tfang 33r). rhmarion vi6t trong I.t s [orces nalu rellcs ineonnues vi6t : v0i dbng tfr Ilusnpia Palladino, nguli ta

Camille

il

Il

h

fi

I

lrla

ngtre ti{Ing din t0y ban chm (Guitare),

I

Nhu vAy cnQc tbt-ngbiQrn cfrr

vdi cdc. cuQc thf-nghiQm

tOi

cd nhiing ttiEm gieirig

qudc'16.

Kh0ng co tqt gid plrtrong tign vA khdng c6 mQr lb chuc hodn hflo, ]cAc cuQc lht-nghiQm cfia chring t0i rtdnh phli b6 dfr.

c)

li

MQt

lrong

ntrflt l[,)9.

mfi chring tOi xie ntrfln tldng lqnh tir tay dbng t& ti6t ra

H6N

l:r trong bubi

147

thi*ngtriQm c6 tidng ttQng

Sau dAy li nfic tht-nghiQrn qudc-td rti6ur nhirr xet crin chring tOi.. e) I),or:has

< I)rli khi mQt twon61 tqo thArrh.

viit :

lroris l0c higrr

khi

lgnir elng

chung nninh

lnbng gi6

l4.nh

cho

t6n ra

bAe si Osty giAm-tldc viQn Si€u t$.nr-linh qudc-t6 rrr& cfc euQc ttri nghiQur vdi dilne ti'r r:grroi Ao lh lludi S;hneider. ()ng c$ng bd c{c k6t quA ci'ra Ong tl'ung llic phhr:r ; < Les ponvoirs inconnus de l'flsprit sur la uralidrr". r. Nur ri&y ln rnQt dogn & trang 59 : Nhr,n

lio'ng , ti6ng ilair

l)hrlc trinh cira riy ban do Hqi bign r:hring ?:t LuAn Bdn (Soci6l6 dialectiqne de Londres) dl nghi6r;-cirn chc Lri0n luong tu cho l$ thln liutr vt df, c6 sn nhAn xdt qua 50 bDbi thl r:gh{Qm, rrlca 18(i9 nhu sau :

j;'

TI{UAT CHIEU

l9llt

nhi6n ho{c rliirrg thi:t !r*u van rinr{ lhintr linh iro c:lm thfiy lqnh vA phhn nhibu lil tr:cing efic hnbi thi-nghi{m c6 hi€.n tuqng phit xudt < 'l hrrcrug llrlronB

(extririorisatior')

ci'r toa

hSng

>

Willia*-r Grookes, cling xirn nh&n kht lnnh ; q lJirn thri' tri0u r.tri5rrg nhiiin tlQ...u (trich troug llecherches sur le spiritrralisure t!anfl 15t), ,)

t{{t hdn tlrfr bi6u vA ghi rluoc .khi lanh t;fi rrrJdn 11 4 vcri cAc hlQn tuong nghidn-cuu cirng dbng t& Stella C. (trong Stella C. , an of some Original experimentr in trrstchical rese&rch London 1935 vi. r\baissement cle i* tempCrature trocg T'ra t6 de parapsychoiogie Price ciing

Rend Su
Khi hruh t6a ra dfi dusc chrlng ldi tudng thu{t trong eudrr r Nhtlng hiQn tuong si0u blnh > do chtrng tOi sog'n ir chu'ong < OAc ng0i'nhA bi ma pbfr. r

TIIUAT C{III'U

il8

'T'FIAN I

Cf,u chu5Qn

LINH

ITOC

md anlr hoc sinh C rlfi th{y H Ue" l€n trong phong' t{ht l4uh & trong

& Nha-trang

hbn ma cta.r, h. ptrOng nAy rfit nbibu.

*

.

NlrfrrrrT cudc

|.hi nqli4m

r* |

khftc.:

hhofrng 1933 6ng X' lArn viQc tqi Kontum' nnQt tinh chu tbn$c cao rtguyCn r:ibn rtanr. Cdc Ong b+n bey tlrir co. Dbng tt't ld rnQt ngu0i ch{u c{ra 6ng Y' CO niry l$n ccr vd mlit trOrn lpn tq xung lil Nl'tJ, Mtj rr6i t* nay kh6ng eho clic hiin kttAc duoc d6n rlfly choi vil tu na1' ctt6 nAy d$rr6 rieng clf cau ts mil t60i. Qufr ',,1.13' ti. d4\ vb sart clri s df, lihong cn dnnh tr.ren l\,!.lt xuf,r hi$n ruil ttrili. Iliing tri'lxh c0 cllr c./ niia. lldy gin cd th0 cflrn titlt rtrir' vrl!t" MQt lttlut c0 F'ii5t nrot trlic thu ngfiu gdi cLro 6119 Y vir hgrr" vtri hni

Vio

dng XY i6i h(ru dy l!IL) l0n r:hsi'

i

ruilt Nhuug OngiX vtl Y sau $icr lArn vi{c ra vF qudn liri hgn r;{ri cdn M,tl.'['6i fiy hai.dng ou5i di r?6rr rrhCt dng A choi. '['rottgIt,r, U" u6uoi ugiii neri'cktry$rr dr ugoiri ltti ttrinh llnh ngirl lno "r, "o"y. Ong X hOn ir&i tling r\ : r l{lnh rbi nrui hai nlrr.r bAq **i- qfiol c$ ? D 0n1q A trfi ltri phAi' ngurii barr cirr:f, hudc vlo gian p!:tlng b0lr rqnh' .

gia 6ng A tu tinh Qufrr'g Ng[i moi lOn tlarrg mffi crr xony m6t cei do rdt nhanh 'rA rn vE giSn dfr' l-lir' rJAn vAn khdng chip vidt. Sau cuug Ong Y n'rfi srpc nghi qu0rr cAn I\t.13 hqn tOf nay l6n choi nri v0 tlnh hai 0rg dii bn nOu m0i ti6i :i t C{u M It, cldy phli khbrg ? > Il6i trai itr, .o m6i tr*. ldi ld phli, tlnqn tr6ctr sao hai 0'g nAv 16l hgn.

0

aav Oug

HdN

I49

tliDn lq liu:g htrn c& tA Ong gia frng A chua hb bidt clu co lir gi. vua & Qufirrg l€n thdy s$m bln co, rl{t tay ngbi thir thi b6trg nhiOu co clrqy. DiEu niy chung 16 rfing 6ng gift trrrg A hLr0ug hb b16t cdr hai clng bgn cfia Orrg A clang rigiii rrguii ndy, vA khfiug hb hi6t cf,u ctrutt?n giao du gifra gin f4.I3 vd lrni Ong K'r'A Y. C& lrai Ong X' Y cflng hhOng frift Ong A c0 sfrrir bdn c
cd tlrr

il{.

B^

t6 su xudt hi$n cin, c{c; vi trorg ciii drn iirrh cri tlnl.r elictr rlQe fap vi sF gi6 lu cfra bo niia. Nhu' "fiy blo rirug clbng tft dfi lqo ra cAc nhAn v$t theo khdng -f rriuSu cirn ho lr\ hodn loin sni lqc. Ohtng lara nhAn thE hfro ri bi drn intr lray tu8rig tuo-ng df, tqo v{lt' ttl irinh kbi su tl6n {ti cria hq ngodi f mu6n cita clrrlrrg ta. [)rEn nfiy elrung

i

td trwtngt hnp utta Quang Trnnq ftnq il6ng ldnt 't.hdng s6 207 lhr,r. IJti niy tlhrr6 tron trong tap chi Ptrb ngAy 15.1.19(i8, XuAn M$u 'fh$n. Nay xin tom luoc lqi : < I(hofing 1!34 v*o tlln tbAng nrudi mQt ndm dy'ba tOi Ir\ Cfrrr ;\n lOn hnyQn'T'frn An. Ngay chibu bclm {y ba tOi tiin thdm Orrg huy{n lA t'. [. vA rr1 nhan di birn chim c*ch lru5fn ly dO 2 rdy s6. Tu&r:g cling nOrt n6i th€m It rrgdy thudng ha tOi ft 6ng dy bay phu diing ti6n hfing cAn vidt tl*o. I{ai i'grrc'i crlng tli vi li}ri thdy nhiEu bui tre lrt ngA nXm r&i lAc, xen lf,n nh&ng dbi ddt xung quanh lt ruQng ba tOl bdn hdi 6ng huydn: San

d(rlt

150

THAN LINH HOC I

* - A ,t0y nguli ta eirrrg c6 . trbng tre lA ng& i ? > 0og huyQn dlp : r Df,y xua lA lfty 'I'ty son hign cdn di ttch mQt lt rr vta dua tay ctri nh&ng dbn lfry hoang vu.." Khi tr& vB huyQn dirng errm xong rrdi tl5 hoAng h6n, c{ hal nrdi d{rn xe trdng & t}tnh Dinh l6n .t8 vb d+o Kcrnlurrr.

T'rong ldc xe vdn ch$y vA ngbi tr0n xe ba t6i rndi cii'u tAc mQt hli tho tu tuyQt vi6ng liiy 'l'Ay scrn d8 doc cho dng huydq ngtre. Mrli dQc cfiu pI:A :

s'l'hAnh lfiy ai dAy thil1' rrgbn ngnrrg. r (fng hulQn b6ng nhi0n rtrng rnilh ld_y cui tay nid thric nhg vdo urinh ba tOi 'rfi n*i : < Linh lfrm I >

0ag hu'6rri thu&ng lil mr)t c6t rlhng (,nddiulr) vi flng ily toin ung dbng. CAi ly kj' cria e0u chnj,'gn ndy lA I^n rlbng ngay tr0n rnQt chi6c x'e hoi darr;; ch?y gii?a r!0m, mi tdi xd vi bo hinh khdng bi6u gi ri chl thfiy hai Ong l gr n6i ctrulQn v&i nhau, vA thinh thodng Ong huy0n lqi. rung lay I6n khdng vdi cAi.

Ila tOi nhrnh tri vi tray

-

<

Ndu qufi

!r

ll

uhu

linh c (n tlusc

diEu gl ddp

TIUAT CHIBU EbN

Ila tdi tlfp 16 : ( Xin chlo NgAi. r Lfe fiy 6n6 huyQn vi6t vdo kholng trdng khdng vi n6i : r DQc r (nghia li ttqc.)

Ila tOi bdn doc lai c&u

pbA

:

< l'hdntr lfif ai rlily thfiy ngbn xua llug Nhqc, gi[c l'Ay Son > I

ngang

> rbi ti6p:

<

(I

0og I). L f6 vE ndng nly vung mgnh tay, qugt vd sb trong ktr0n6 vu.n la : < Ngii sb. ngdi rhy, linh l$nn. n , Ila tdi bi6t cnl rnua lAm mdt ldng vi auh hung df,n tt)c vi ti6p l<)i : < TriEu Ngur6n 'hjQn thdi goi ngAi lA ngul triEu tus ld gi{c md tfii lA l{guy6n tritsu thln tir b{t (nghia lA chtrns tOi ldm. toi Ng'.rydn tribu n6n tbAt kh0rrg bi6t goi Ngti lA gl cho ph:ii) bfit gi{c nlgo phgm rl6n oai linh cira NgAi cbo t6i xin sfi'a

lai nhu

sau

:

Tly son r. Ong lr. L dua tay Ngii khuy€n > (cho rti6m son) vi dng ti6p u Ngf, tue cbi , (,lA ta lAm ti6p theo cbo ) <

NgAn xrra dB lai ti6ng

l0n rhi ri6i :

<

Cbi dO 6i6y l0u chua tht{y ti6p ba tdi thua ( IOi dfl lArn sin xin cho pbep duo..c dgc :

:

thidrr co hfiu linh m{ chrlng gi6m cdng

t. L libn quo tay trong dOm r6i gi{ta thiuh kh0ng, sb nhiing ndt chil nbo rbi dqc ruQt giqbg trinlr trgng - r NgE ,Quang Trung Vuong > (uglria tA : Ta li Vua,

iIb NgAi phir-clrlnh

cho.

,lip

gen

Ong huygn

Ong

))

: r DQc r.

Ba tdi liEn ng0m:

:

Quang Trung )

151

.

Bd lre chung g6c cdn ranh nqdt, Khi6.n khdch qua itatng lu6ng thi'. thon.

luOn

TrrAN LiNg soc

152

(ngu J vl su ctria r€ clra ba nnh tm'I'Ay Son nOn su ngtri6p arrtr htng phii tnn v& kh0ng duoc chnng ndng lilu dAi nhu b& tre ng&r' bdm nar).

vus (Junng-'l'nurrs clrinh lqi ngsy McTc khttch qua rtrirng thw&ng utvi lhott.

Nghe drrc xong

:

!A cAi khl phAch ci,a vnn Qrrnrrg 'l'cutt,g, klr0irg cRl su ehO hhen qi theo su nb{n xdt cita thAu P[ru chting t(ri thl Ong P.l, khdhg co cAi khi ptrfich hi0n ng*ng dy vd thi titi ciilrlJ rhru thgong kh$ng sao sii'a lhry nltnrirh rrltrr ti 6 l) {.y

d

l'ho )rol)F b4 t0i rndri xin l6i vd xi,r nri6n chfip rlto xur.g hO ban niiy"

Vur Queng-.lirung trl ldi : Chich klugbn plft Nohi|u phi ki cltit :li,i.

vt lA

(Tgnr dich: ch6 thlng dn tr0m tdn Chieh efn vua N6[ri€n khdng pbli lf chtr n6, J rrghia chuy$n rtrtri thdng thurfng ttid dy, vA cd f mia mai tlr0tr phu l0i ln k0 tOi rl$t

cfia nbA Nguy6n).

ddi dA kf niQrn bubi b.grh ng6: Anh lphno thdnh bsi bdt di hQn, Cb n{rdn ngtu mii yhd thilA h6. (cd f blo : ngu{i anh hirng hop thun kh0ng cln. 'fhfii dO eira ngu&i xua t{ dhu ai kOn mllh bhng ngqa' hiirrg trAu cfrn6 ktr0ng cEi, nghia lt thci dq cfia k6 qu[n tri khdng ldy su d6 lAm qurn Ltrong). CAu ily ciing ll l6i choi ch& ddi dfp od thlrn f dtng ( Dguu mH r tr& tri ldi ch& s KhuyDn n. $du d6 bn tQi

153

iry vu{t Qunng-'[rung tlrilt " l8n IXng : < Di NgnJdn rti \ruryrrg, rlnygt ril tigu;,Q1 di Nguy, khl qi6u I r (dgi ,34 cirrg lri ho Ngri16,r vtivl nban mi kE vua, ugur'ri pifc budn clrcrl l.ha'r. f u,it rrrr)t bErr lA (]ra Lor.'g N6uydn Anh, n:Qt trdn l;\ Ngu16n'tAy-Snn) lla tui tidp ltri: tl)i SBuyGn {li Vucrng rlul f.t di Ngu i 6n cli Ngrry, ' huu di Nqnydrr di tiri bin vuong, h,}n nrrly chi gi.'tir cAnh kll& li6u I (y noi rict Lt'rc

bdu Ngulijn lA vua, urQt hOn Ngnriin lA nguy (gi{t} nrrl Nguy6n l0i iai & 5,iiin Vuung rr\ N6uy, Igi ln chulQu 'i6ng bubn ctrcrr horr nirn).

xe lilt r el6n Irleikrr thi hi Iiu tu{y, pl:fii ngrlrng l4i srin chiin. Iili t6i ,rA dng huy€n budc xrrdrnq rirrdrirg di rlao clroi. t,rir: bi\y g cr trfirrg vrla [0n, Ong hnyQn lui urrg d0rrg, ebi n:{t lrdrrg mt t-rpffm rrOt bfri ttro" I'rour1 b:\i nAy ?rIa ,Quang'['rung rr6i {b su n6tri$p cira Ngr}i. R$t lific biii nguy€n tA: iiy bn l6i khdng ntru chi nho bAi hoa v{n ciia ba t{il X(hr

rn tl-C

su

TT{U,/IT CTIITIU IION

llm

cAu

lAilr r:hu satl : Cao lhdur b\t

ttic thi tri

thdnh I

7'rrbng tliir ar:dr. hilnq it?ii rtouptl nrrrrh. Thi\n ib lwu'lunn thdnh beii s{r Ngd birrh tton(t'nh[t kli6p phong thanh.

(l)i0n n0rn 1l+i 9 ; rtrAritr iao, no sdn khfirrg dir kE' nb*rrg ktrt phdch anl.r htrng' 'vdn chdi rqng nhu nrdt trlng' Etros thua ehuyQn rrpiv xua'chi s{ k0, ndn ghi nh& ngdv no qusn dQi 'XAu nghe tl6ng gi6 mA khi6p sa oni rlanh ngAi)'

Khi,fly Ong P'L hign thtn r{c dbng cira Qurng-Trung 'Yuong, cn&i l0n, Phe blnh hhen rflng :

I

l5t

ttrArv uNu noc

.- Thinh vhn hq dfrc hu&rrg, blnh mang thri: cr? dai hfiu lm vln. (Nfihia lA hqa v{n thinh rdt c6 lnh hu&ng" <

chuy6n udy dang tli dgp lo4n c6c bQ lqc chfrc duoc ti6ng riu,)

Luc bdy git} re sfra Kong n6n lrai Ong bqn ti6p tuc cuOc hAnh trinh vA ddn Pleiku. Xe ugung t+i dirng gili kh{t vA c$u chu}Qn thfin tiCn ciing l6ng xao. 1*

Ddn Korrlum lirc ily de 1? gic khuya, Ong bqn N. 'I'" cfing thua ptr{i 6' tigo Kontum ben bAy but tiOn ra. Ong

l) t, lqti ung tlbng chm vi6t soo vi6t. Vong Unh vua Quang 'l'rung lai lnh{p vb lom thta rn& dIu cdu nhu sau Minh ngdgdt so canh chiEu cb thdnlt Itiit ti6c mdy cf,u sau bn tOi khOng nircv nnl tii liQu theo lh&i gian qrdr n6 t chi cdu nhd bAi tho cfra Ong nghd N. T bea bAi nrgbry0n v$n cira Vua durli dfty Qu6c th&. lud.n uonq Imdnq thfr thdrth I'h& ldm trudng d4r nqugtt c6 ntinh. Anh hlrng di hdn, nan ltlnm :vtr I[6i thinh Ifi tla" itoqn tuc thanh :

:

(Bqi i ; Nuqc cdn nghidng tlb budng chi lirinh kia". ldng nAy r,ii sdng rrlnh trln j; khuya, cfi ch6 anh hirng clm gi$n lirn khi nghe ti6ng kou rhb d&n rhbi to ie fm chi hlc Cy ngucri PhAp d0 h0 df,n ta ndn khi nghe kdn cdc llnh thuong thbi tbi cAi nhue vong qudc th4t nfio nb cbua x6t t) Vua Quang 'Irung khen bAi vlo kholng 3 git khuya.

.s;*.i.

tha hay rbi thlnfi.

Lric fiy

tb5

TIIUAT CIIIOU Hd)N

g{p g& c6 mQt khdng bai nty chi x&y rn mQt lln md thOi, m{} dlu con dbng P. L vAn edn c6 kh6 ntrng l6n nhfrng vu dbng khAc vA rn[c cho long ao utrc mong tAi ngQ cfia thf,n phu t0i. Ntru o4.y hiQn tuong nAy r{Sng lrru y" Ta c6 thb d{t giA tbuy6t : ._ hbn ma ndo rlii nl+o danh Quang Trung ? Ndu gifi mqo mA ddrrg duo. c nhu ttr6 cflng ddng khen I Nhrrng tr6 gil nrao chlrr6 niia no cilng chung u:inh rluoc crf rnQt tLtE gioi si0u hinir ugoii th6 gioi cfia chung ta. CuQc

-- con dbng t'}hgm L, dn b6c rlling v,A clri do tibin th*c ctra y ctrfing? ViQc ndy th{t khd dfr ll\ cim hung (inspiratiorr) tqo ra ! b&i vi seo colr dbng [). [, kbdng co co hQi tqo ,8. nhfrng bubi khdc vA hhrh *ntr Quarig I'rung chi lcre 16:r trong ddm ldi mQt lin thdi ? chrtnpr, (6 tinh cAch dQc I$p cira su xufit hiQn. vi$c ldn tlbrrq ngay tr0n xe dang chqy, pi6a rirng nui, di tir tloqn tlu&ng Pleihu-I(onlunr rdt lv ky, so voi cAc cuoc lhl, nghiQur cira cic nhA bdc hoc Au-Mj trong, phdng thi nghiQrn thl rilt nOn ttro vA phdnq kho6ng. at

CAc cngc

tbi nslri$m

a

khfic.

B6ru 29.tt l9)t).--

. I-ric 9 gid nr8i. Co lOn vA hrli : CO mudn bi6t l€n khOng. Giu. <'Ibi6u dilu vi6t cho dir dilu. Ihi6u chfr ri6ng (qo[ thst tr0n bAn co quOn ghi chft h,san c6 th€rn vio),

1l

l, i I

.

-. Giu inni ch{t (r'd san d6 xuns

ll

TTIAN T,INII EOC

TlIU,iT CHIEU HdN

gio i)0 n-!qrt trii xi-( lOn cho hnv bi r:hdl vi phqc klch dv FId ug ( trlc F)t niirrp, ). 12 girlr 05 (lrr'/i rnua) u.rtrl Lrbn khri:: l0n xr-r nl; lh thg miry r'r' Hfri phr)na m{t lSi iltS c"i iric lrhiip trh&i iiiln iI tlrii plrong ngoii khsi bXn v*o. XiLr trrl ri:Qt lAt rili xirr rli, Vu con chdt hirt. l0

D6 rhd llirng & 120 (ialli6ni SAi gc"rn, (} ho: f rd ehil't rrhd tl;rrrrilg Clrcv l&n vi hdnh brii 2 giti 'l4,ll ngriy hl:uYa l9;0 nrdt hon sirrh trurhg 'I'aberl. 12 64in 25 xtr;,g lA

tl

6iir trma. Hbn'Au thi Ntji Lf, rri? v 1A b,;nh vi{rr Vinh (snn l
.'igir

28 8

191-10 lrl::

-- [1rn apr&y lny thAn t*n nla dai vl lheo anh Viln I'oirr rli Yinh Sachnnakhet giiia dtrtrng tri oanh t$c..

Nirrr nio 19

?

hufin

?

..* Y t[ gifii phdng qufrn dr)i cirdt t'l L&o phfin,

d0 m$t hbn tu

tgi

v$

'Irdn

eno VAn hhu hdt hQ

l0n ndi giqng luy0tr truy8n.

Nhiing lAi li{u niy rilt tl69 chung dB xem c$ rftlng hay khdn$ ? Ngrv

nyArr

t6,

-- Hi

l5;

Knai Hun6).

tOi hhOng

hilm

soAt

17 tbAng 7 0m lieh ntrm Canh dln).

Khrli srl I giir tdi. 'l'oirrr g{p rna vA vong ndi kh0rrg th,\nh clrrrv€n ndn ban tr6 b'ii nhilng chuy$n khdi hdi rni cucri tri 116 xeru tlrtrti'ng rrgrrr.!i trong cry vi gifri tAn hft. l.rie l0 gi,r I6n llng. 'l iray ngu&i chci co, cc chqy ra v6 trang nglri6m"

l(tri'ri su vi6t: -*. 'l'a tlAv (ehi chfr ydu), Kii0r"ig tlucc hii lril lhdri. Pi:fri lhlrlr ldrrr. 6' Any cf ai kh.6ug tin bCu kia rhd E,i{.'i li cl urr)i ,rii-lilr tlii3. huytir-bi ttridng liOn{, cd rrrur,rir ir"i(u sinh lirrir lJiri Ito,r.i't tung linlr-hiin mQt tr& vb que rlrrAn. Ilo t;,1ni{ !rouEg ttiu'n tnr ruo hti, tin tu&ng quA nhiErr {l ''40 eiri.l hiri;rir nhtrirnSl ciii u rn!nh, tq l4o Id.y ngl:iQp uhu:drng ',,otg niii:ir r:lr,1Lr ciic n6uui tid tin-lu6'ng liri ta. Nay c$ riiilu chl V'itki thiir rn.4c ? Chdt di lil trirt tfit e& n.h[]ng r.['r bfr cirp ,'ii{ 1[q1 x1'[r:4 rr0, Ngr:rui ln lirog l'gn trlro'c o{i c'rrit clrri r0 l;tr drr,rc sdr;g rnQt rllrli !inh-tiin, hbling hi tri yrhu iroii c, rrr d6, kririug lhiinr lunr" sdng trong tiuh-llo"l ctra van r, ;rl t,ol'll l;ir lrrt"r;rgi lhanh-rinh ciia ldnF |rgr::r.l nili ria o. (:i liirrrrl{{ r);,1 hl c/:. c{r liirrg ldr hhOnp" l)un dS diilt la rJir ir r:lrliti lrar:h cl!e np'uoi, Nav rnudn l.6i iii ? i{6rii tu xwng ld ydir. Xin rio h 6rr nshin ehii r0ri i lrii t',i: rt l g tdi ttrdy lcri 16 cfia l{gnr r:lrung t{'i kirrlr rn6n ra l)ris t rlu! kh0irg pbfri lA Yeu. :

[n',hp : ]ihdng, khOng, YAu litu: rl,rn!: ta. Ngrrcri Iltu6u f;i ? llrir : Lin NgAi cho b,6t bif t h,;rr rrra N.ei,

Dr[p: llodng Long. 'I'irng s:guol ruot nruiin gt cho that lo st xdt vA trl ldi.

nAo

thAnh

THtrN LINII IIOC

t58

0. I-. : []Au khdi tlau ydu

vA g;s

tlinh doln

trr.

Ddp, Nhrln tdt thi sanh qufr tdt. Chu ngny$n cbi dA t6 1016 mlnh criii lnrong thi$n chir phii eIAu id su nintr hdt bo
Ii6i: Xirr rlrfr {hudc u<jng li6o hay dnu

l6u.

: Ililrg

16 ta chilng n6j ra. I'{hu'ng edc ngroi thirrh lAin lhl la nrAclr li0 tlelt ln nghi. Drlng bf,n hboi-{n rrhii'ng cAi \tri r'g ,ldu ttll nroi s1r liit .lnnh.

It4fi

). L" '

lorr trni t0i li tl rtrirrlr rrgr\"y thr\ulr h,}n lfr l'i lhir rrg cli,rp lrr'rrfl l) 6t v
{

1.,

D'ip: Vrr rlriing lA drr\,0n ncr ,rLii ddi cfirr nqnr0n trr'ri rlirrtr pt rii 'rAn ll\ ldt x?Iu lai tlrrlng rrgiy ruA phdi thIr rr:iic cho hAn

l$

O" t,.

rrr.

: f l6i

cflirrg darrh

gia dinir, Ngrl'1,i 11!i cS cotl lcrn g,{rnLr vtic "'j0n '!o gl flr-.r'p rhiir.g rrgiy cfi r r6r. la hLoug lrfi gifitr nlrrng cdu ndi ra s1I ldu l\ri6n eu qd h4i cho ngroi. llf,p:

il

t;, hiri

: t'lli ef

giAn khOnn

?

Drlp: Nguo'i erl gfrng thi mo'i rhinlt cftng. N6oc khOng gi{ia khCrcg rn:ii clrng thAnh t'6 dung. 0. g. hdi: ll6i y ki6n vb nrot cu$n

srleh.

Dirp: llitu rA lq nhi6n'huung sao nguo'i lqi h6i

ta

?

h6i: ioi cd Ong cu nilm nay 82 tubi tbutrng dau l6u ln(rn, Jl0nh liuh th6 rrio Ong cho tri$t. 0

D"

I{UAT CHIEU I'dN

1

Edp : Nguo.i giA thl sinh bgnh trduh sao khdi nhiOn, cdn lho y6u lA m{nh trcyi.

luat

l-r9

ru

FI6i: Xin cho n:Qt cfiu. A0 tam chArn ngrln. H6p : 'I'tri€n {c rlAo rltrn e hung hfiu bdn. Cfii dur0rr lni tlo du- lsri tiry. ' tioi : Xin tu nry n:6i khi eliu err du'oc g{p lrh6t 'l'trAnh 'l'rir-r 1io5. uUn nhAn kirdri bi r,an vong khufly rdi. Brip' lli6u rrlrfin li rr ot d:ie tinh rlA lhrinh tun &
cArr.

itiri: Ngii & ttilu ddn 'l Ddp : Il0n dli sdq( u i.nlulr fihdng gian tuy c6 n.rd h'bdIrg. ldng thr)uh m$t gifl;' trrirng ni$m, ngin d{m ciing td tflc garrg, Ii6i : VAng b4c vb crii rr r:rrirrh cr! dirnS{ dmgc kh0ng ? D0p : Ddt ving nn5 lA mOt tin tu.&ng cfra tring ng*dri cha lne hc{c 0rrg bi tih trr&ng, dr) "dng mir kia cd
lIIAN LINII HOC

r60

Il6i: Eai srr Vi€n-GiAu

Dtp

Chira Bala.

'liro'::6 ciii mdrrg lrrng ngutr.i

Brilr

{y ilf tl4t n6u;gn riii. Dqt ngu_y$n tuc ld thdnh rlgo chdng ? Nguoi lin ti6n lr0tr sor durln,nfi tlqg v0 bi(lp. Nfrr.r rrg:ii rndi V. (lif.s tl+i su, 'I'a khOng cb quy8n phdp l{1.

II6i

Xirr rrrQt ldi d+y cho Di{n

Ddp

H6i DAp

rI6i

THIJ,il' CrrrEU HdN

,tt

il ir it

!i. { ;li 'fl ,i

',

,|

fir t1 {!l dI ll

,J

I

lir

rli rl

i

Li

Il6i :. Kin ngS.i cho rd: c Ydu lA tlr r dqnh ta. ) Dl|pl lllrlo lA dudng elri ctt mot : qrrdrr mlrrh. I]fit t{t phfii lhfic mfi.,: irEn nhirug darrh tft.

: tl'rrg tr6i gt niia kllerng 'l I)Ap : Kin ti* on ngAi, chring tOi dff rnEu ngu5gn... t'l6i

2

D€m 9 9-11J50

gi,) kiruya.

Itc

B

gid

20.

ilIQt hbn tq xung l;I Nguy6n thi 'I'tranh-IIi rnfit ilong lrtc di thIru ngu<]i c0 & Lang Son nfun 1939, Llm binh dau tinr h1,: ffy 17 tubi. Qud qu6n d lJlnh [)inh c6 lroe tru rrnl; l')Ong Kh6ul-r. (Ithrlng ki&ru so{t lqi ly lich dn,oc). DSrn 7-10-195{)

Di it

:t

tqm bift,

TAur

Luc fiv l*

.r\rrlr,

: Di{u Anh, trong tOn r0 chil l),$n tri.e li cri ctrn lrE;'ry;i rr .rui I)lr0t dau c0rr lirr s'h1il lj' rlAu x8. tl6i : Xirr n{Ai cho tri rrtiCr. Hdp : Cfi rlinLi tJl.nr fit lil phiri ,,1r,:.. CEn u,.ong rrfiil,n6; srr viS r ',,0r':r{ klrrlng phfri ln viQc rlA;,g ltrr.r. tl6i : ,Krn ,i:hci N. K. E. rnQt l*i rla,i-)lp : 'l fi'rr ihinh cfiru thi6n rIi.a. (l)u rririiln hiri chi lr[la chdn11 ? IIbi : Xin ,:ho lri6t thli cuQc edir ho.,) l0u rnoi ilr.ri dinl; '/ Ilrip I'ang thuorg.

:

t6l

vil vi6t bii Lircy linirng N$u$cI l$: 6 tE .suo'ns nrdn thitn. Giurttt plnnq nql h6u rt6r sdu mi|n. Cd ld tlrunh nsolLi hdtt sort ttp, I)Ct btitt chunq tlnnh tld,o khdch l/rrrglri.

Cry chr,v

'

:

ll6i : Xin chn hi6t t6o eifr bdi thry. C: llny rht ng0m choi. Cho rui. C6c ehn t6c gii cfing chliug chn hgc ai. VEn chuong ln cria chung cfra cria nhfin loai.

fl,ii : Xin ngii cho bi6r danh hiQu" Ddp : Ddn ,IAy rinh cd g{p cfic Ong rhl n6i chuyQn choi. Crdc nira no6i ngu&i m6i ngl bidt t6n nhau chi lh0rn b{rr long nhau.

: Xin cho bidt de khi cln mrii ngAi. D6p: Am ducrog rl6i ngl li6t nhau khi nio hay khi dy. l,inh bbn lsnu ng{y lia xAc thit sC dung hda cirng HCri

TEAN LINE Eoc

102

vfi tru dAu cilng lt c6, dAu cfing lt khdng, khdng cdn. c6 su phin niet giila lbln ngfi vdi nh&ng sinh linh, Lhdng phli li I mlnh, phf tan buc thinh lch hi gifra

mlnh vl nguiri; ngudi vir minh, khOng c6 sq tranh gilnb, gi{t bfrn su LrQng trfing trong lOng, dfim nrlnh tronf, v{t dtrc thdi lha, gAf lily cho mlnh mai snu nr0t nghl$p chudng khOng bi6t bao lgid mdi gQt sqch. C{c nguiri mudn h6i gl ? Il6i : Ngni c6 phli lA HoAng Long dqo

si

kh0ng

?

Df,p : Kh6ng. FIoAng [,ong le mQl b$c thidng liOng, pbrip ry cao si0u l0i ld[u dAm sAnh.

rl

II6i,: Ngii

c6

phii ln

DAp: _r'i 1'hi6n ildn

mQt nhd

tu

hAnh ktrong

?

& trong l6ng mqi ngudi rlEu c6. Hon

nlt& stu khi ttfl "b tlrrrnng gibi linh trhn kbdng edn bfn biu bfr lo-i danli, rl:lm dudi tfonq eic dqc, nOn ldng rlusc tinh tfirl no rho;...

ghi nglv. Ccr lOn : 'l'Ae gi6 : llo-vo, QuCIn

ll6i: Ddi

sdng

lrOn hia th6 gioi

lfc nio

: Nguoi tribn thl cirng

'tdi rilt bubn mA n6i chuy$n linh dit rlqo lf v&i c{c 6ng. BE bro n[m lang thang tlAy tl6 tOi kh6ng mfiy khi thf,y ai nghe tlibn phli mA chiu khd srla minh. Nghe tbfly diBu linh nhu xem trd mtld rdi. Vi th6 nghe h6i chuy{n dqo lJ' dtng ra tOi iivui, t6i ding nly bubn lqi th6m buiin.

r03

S&a rnlnh chua duoc tOi dtu'dlm day et ?... (rlfry c6 lE ln mQt kE phO tro lroug cdi vO hlnh c6 nhtQrn vu gifp d& nhfrng kA mdi viro cdi ttt). Oon riit nhibu chuy$n ccr'chung tOi ch6p thirnb hai lAp v& song rrhfn thfiy viQc lrlch dfin lhOm khOng tiQn vl tlly li mQt t4p kbfio ludn.

ta hfiy di vio phln hdt lu|n & dogn uly Sau cric cugc thi nglriQm, chrlng l0i nh{n ttrily rfing eic

Vgy chring

:

bubi chi0u hlin thuAt kh0ng dua

lqi

kdt

qul rtrong

nrudn,

vl rffng: CAc hbn h6 ch6t kb6ng bi6t gl ho'n ta vb cdi ho & ho[c bo c:ho ta nhibu qnan nigm sai llm nOn viQc hge h6i hda ra r'0 ich trir rfit f t co hQi chring la gilp rlugc cAc vi ti6n lrda hon ta. 'l'heo hurbn-lil hoc ciii cira cty lrrit ti6p xrlc phkn nhrEu tA cdi trung gidi. Cdn c{c cbi ceo hcln rilt kh6 liOn lqc. 1.

-

2.?

ch6t cfiug nhu sting. Tfrm tbBn lhu thdi Am duang cd khAc 6l nhau bao rrhiOu. Ch6t ctri ti trrit btt nhfrng phln tr? nf,ng nL cfia tQi 16i... DAp

TTIUAT CIIIEU EdN

uQt

F.hhn

ri6u bi inh

cd hgi vl sinh luc

cira rn iri rdt hu&ng cfia pdc htln hem c6i"

CAc Uubi chi0n hbn

3.- CSc Uubi chiOu hbn c6 hqi ndu dbng r&

khdng trdv vts vtri su binh tinh c0 mQt tfim hbn cung rln dG sinh ra circ bQnh lo4u t0m thhn (trudng hop nty tlf, xiy ra cho

ntQt ngutii quen

vdi chrlng tOi).

'1.-- SF thi6n thl giri, phuong tiQn, tb chric dE chdng lOi rufr cAc cuQc lhi-nghiQm sf,u rQng hon c6 ttnh cdcb cdc cuQc tht nghlQm . cfia cdc hQi Tdm linh hlu c6 rh6 ki€m nh{n c{c hiQn tugng mQt c6ch khoa hgc.

TTTAN

161

LINH HOC

5,- Theo truyEn bl hoc rilt kho phtn biQt duoc cfi titth cfia ctg hbn trong co, nh{n diCn durvc hn lil ai, vi coil mlt thit c&a phiilr trhn ; nhu v4v hg cd thb lira bip duoe to, ugay c& rltin! tfr cfrn6 cd th6 lfta la niia. Vt cfic lE dd cbring tdi tt5 qu!6t dinh chdm ddtt loqt thi-rrglri$r.rr san hon mQt ndrn

thqc lghi$m.

I{F.t-lud"n: D$u sao k6t lu{n cira chrtng tdi vdn !t : Cd mQt th6 girti si6p hinh ngoli ttrd gi6i c&a ' chung ta' Cltc hiQn tuong vi) ttbng b6ng cd khi do dbng tfr trny cfr tga tqo ra, sorg cd khi li do thd gio'i v0 hinh"

Muiir ki6ur s[rfit hiQn tuotrg it nhiit phfii cltra l'2 giA tlruydt dE tlenn {b nhu chuong trutvc dAl rt6 rlb cfip d6n'

,

ctruans

lv.- slAl tnicH vAl HIEN rugNo

obrus

BONG.

1) Ldnt sflo qua r{uryc udl chdt ud phdn ldch hiin

tLrortq

c/rrry?tlt di.

l{hfirig k6 ktr&o eu,n vE thhn linh hoc d5 duoc chirng hi4n nhibn hieu tuong la hi' uhu lroDg phdng tht nghidnn uE chi0u lriin thuat b6ng nhi6n hi$n i6n rrhfi ng v0 t la {rl a hon, rnQt vien d[) trong lirc 3{y bfin lrt cfra dirrg hin rnit hinh nhrr ln nhfrng vSt df dii di xuy0n rlna vr{ch trro.ng ktrSng kA gl d6n vflt chdt c& tro{c ldi chfr v0 hinh tll nhi6n hiQn l0n trong nhfrng htlp dtrng kln"

tri' mh chring ti'ri dn trinh biy & rloqn truoc song ndu d{t vdn tlE lA hi{n tnong r:6 that thi chfng ta phai gili thlch uhrr th6 l(trOns n6i r!6n sr.r hip ltcrm cira dbng

ndo

I

?

IlAc si Gibier vA lrAc t'.rong {y.

si

Sanguineti rJii chung ki6n hi(n

B{ tuoc Centurione, rnot dbng tt'r c6 khfl nlrrg, tri mfit tlch rrong mot cuQc tiri rrgbiQnn & lau dii Millessirno. Sau rldl ngu
THAN LINH IIOG

hoDg vu bt Guppoy duqo dua trt mqt phdbg bd ra srog Dgoi nbt & LtrrF al6D ve cia Loebroso ri rruang hop cdc anh em Rn{o

Tu

si

HararEnr Nielsod riiDs cho

I I l

cuoc i

hal rrodb Eot

I "*0,e.ffi;;';iilil#Tt"il"U1.-.";;r"* l"*;;;-;.";;"-;;';;"iir# ]

,0, onn -ol1o"' t€u clu c&e c,i toa bdc al cbi

itt pbli tdy Eot

vgr

";v!

& nhi nQr

'tinh)'

Eietr thoqi o bdc si vd snu hht ki6B soAr thl qoa that bac thdt b{c si ai dii da rroilt yd hlnh cai chai hdr cit cbai dy. {y. NbilDg Nhfi'ng }6 k6 vd blnh cirrrg cio* ti nhi. cfia blc isi hic dy rfit rldng. "fn si Benezdch cho hay tbeo ldi yeu chu cfia OrrS mQt rnQt Y{t vflt da de &rtro'g Ortrong tfi t[ kr'h klnh ciii cia mot vi6n bA'tius Eot thu thu vlenbloriug tqi tbltlr ph6 dd kbo{ kln vdy md n6 bi6n dru rh{t "t biQn l8n tqi phdle lhl ngbieo ohitu bbn rbq4t, sa! rto senelcch cho hay vlt D.y hodn rai ri cii

;;t;'o*ii v'u rduu -'-"' Yqr\! ia"*"".i - ey.'-wor;; " "nJ g'u',r' i 6' llrrd tci quf,n t,hri L6e cr 6ng dbng tt6n. Ntqr h6m clo kbr cu cbAnr] crio 6trC dA deo drroc mty cai kim riDg vd l,qc d lnbn 6Dg t. i'. g. aolg y si rb nta o's nic dln otrq t'Jndy 6ns Hy ii"i ii,t""g'it, ouos bEns

Err li

hicn r*ofr* cburEu 'a'

1'sou1.

tn:. .t, 0", cbtr6i bor rroD8 :o"."rl"to. . "u- lon_"_ _,coa Edr dir con gdi chgr dl choD.

hoo

Prp d rbfr do tsto ,-, rqr :::,^li: btrdtPell lnl!:."14'.9011"*l ngEdt lr da dl c6c Yll then lu.n lluqc

sri

troDg

| I I | |

| | I

I

I |

II | | I

I

I

||

I I

I I

l

L I

167

THUAT CUIT]U H6N

if,!

hbo thu{t trong sd Cy cd c{c cupc -"H- tht nghlem v! chlcr ,rra"o-rin it5 rdi ru6ng tet pbdtrg tht trgbieD ; rrong trlDg lbdi u s rne' lroqg ltc dbDl tl} Molner d

;;

"" ilnrv

,0..'-:r"i:,1"-tn^:-":::,0':"^t:iltlt::.:n',f."*: & rqt nsuia t'aos-.caob"t'.,i'l

.t|;;l'"l",.lll ,t'tor' g'e lev :l'f'.,h.l."lll lai-cia Lbdc rhnnb "ou"rdt trong phdo[ dEu do kbdp Ydi Dbau' sin vdt chgt liE sso di qot vqt chdt dE vdr trl ldi Dhu Sread mgr rhe lhld litrh hoc Aoh duqo W. 'lE ,"o , "*o 'I'Oi dr;n vio l{p lu{n cira Wrlliau Crookes itt " ..' giii. vr th6r ki6n vl bi6t or't j/-v arrf,u 'uY'i ra hcri kh6 cno '-"fro ttc tA Ngu ,nh !€ rran E{t gidy hai cdi htnh voong rc hei c{t blnh car hei chilri (ngang vd dli) vl aDh "on ;;s tbe tip hai c{i hltrh -tv. "':. "']" 10"::..-::0.-"1-' ".: i.,&oe tnnog,'ios--oo.:€. oo ]:,', :1T ,::T,iJt:^:: btnh vuong ;;; kb6i; ur!-;o dlt ht$h tuoDs DdJ' l6u il ioq"""l*ng n{u anh lcv kdo clt hsi blnh {v tbl *r.t ,o th6 ttlt htnh A lon hinh u. ,

i"

r'nt sao ? o&i vl anh d[ cho tbem hlnh tooDg Engl critrr niie (day bolc c8o) Elv-li. ol 9:{.t':: :19:: ro sily. N{o lrJ ,': t.. 1ry-'::,ji'_t9:'l::j':l: mQt ;;; thl'chring ra thiy rhng hai hQp di€m fiv chi6ru ii"a* r.ong ltoog girtr. Anh kbdng sao lim cbo hai OOO tie_ Uo" thtnh mol.

;

un v{t

ltoog rt6

I,

hil

r{t hqd ctu rrat ir{r Es''}r tr blo onuo chi6m Eot Lholog trong LbODg 8ian.

"tng

rnhn LINII

t70

Hoc

lli du irhr

il lii['. |

u,

il

,

rii !tr

r

Ir t. tr' II fi

trl

fi $i 1$I

I

ll

mbt cAi dbng hb treo tr6n tudng lrong mQt phdng, dir anb c6 di dung th6 nio anh ciing ttrfiy nd vi c{l dbog hb tr;i lqi inh sang d[ chi6n d6n n6 'l'uy vi tri snb dung xenr n6, n6 sE cO htnh th6 khAc nhnu. CAi f,y td do con mfit anh nhAn
'l'rorrg trqng tlAi cao nhdt cfra v&t chflt ngrrrri ta nhAn tbdy c{c dou vi irguyAn tfr cd th8 rli qna cAc vAt cl{e, BiEu ndy rfit thrldng nhr quang tuy6n X *.Tiuh c{ch cqc ti8u cira cdo ydu td ph6n6 x+ c6 ttr$ ldrn cho ctrfng la di qtra clic h$ thSng nh6 gbrn cd c{c pbAn tfr trbng tr&u. Churrg i! c*ch xainhau nOn c{c su. Lro gilin cfc phAn tir kbOng ngfln tr& viQc xuy0n qtr&.

'[hanI khi cA nhfrng tli8rn lgieiuq nhu tr4ng thAi taii cao cfr& v{t ch{t, nhung clc tf+ng th,ii tinh vi nhi[t cfia bin tlr0 hbng trbtr, ldm thAnh jgicri hqn p.iiia b&n chfit c$nh gioi hiing tlBn vi clnh gioi thuong giiri lirrn trhng chf,t thnnh khi; C,{c y€u t6 c[n bfin cflu lqo ctrdt thanh khi khdug phrlc tap b[ng chfit hbng lriln. Niri ru0t cdch khfrc, su c0tt lUo cAc Aur drQn tfr vtr tlucrng di0n tfr cfra chfit thanh t bi ktrOng phur tgp nhu sr c{u tAO cd: diQrr tir c0a cdi vit chdt. N6u Inh c6 thb thily tluoc chfit thanh kht thl nh&ng hlnh lnh ch[t t8o ra llm cho anh c6 clm tu&ng

"nl

THUAT CIIIEU [TdN

t7l

rfing nbi?ng hlnh lnh dy gi6ng nhu nh&ng hlnh nbi tren tilm klnh md eira phdng rdi rfra phim &nh. N6u anh nhin thdv hinh sfng c&a rnQt cfi cot bHng chrn thqctl v&i cac dhu cQt triing dbng d6, cfrm tu{rng Anh s{ns iv s6 ldnr cho antr c$ cim gidc lA cQt fly bfing d{ ch,u thqch vi dhu c4t fiy b&ng dbug d6. 'I'rong ciuh trang gioi. _ rldi voi c:lrrlr hbng trln cdc' v0t htnh ldm b&ng dnh sAug v& su th$t ld chring dbu lAm']ru bftng flntr sriug.

Arih sarre cria ,rdi v4lt chflt do uhilng ngub'gdc tlridn nhi0n hay rrh[n tqo phdt r,a, trdi lai intr sdng cria cdi trurrg gicri ld co uh.r'ig cria cdc si'h vst, mdi mQt sinh r6t la mQt ngntln gdc thicn nhicn vb AntrsAng vl tdm phat sinh ra r:biirg slr rung dQng dnh sing dr6n r[ ra bfrng nhi?ng hi'h rh6 vcr mdu sfic tuong to'rru hinh ttr$ va nrlu sic c&e htnh {nh anh sfing phdug ra lr0n tdrn kinh. nno cria phdag t6i phinn flnh. cac ngu3'€u td cflu tao chift tha'l-r khi c6 ,nhfr'g su cach lriet k\m tfl co th6 d$t ilr&nh nhfrng y6u t6 nfng hoiic uhg ugtrin lA c6 th6 r'rng dap lqi s* ru'g olQng ctr{rn hon holc ]nau hcrn. Nhiing chdt nflug tron gi6ng nhu cac chfrt r{n & cdi vat chilt va cac chdt manli hrrrr gioilg cdrc ctrilt thauh 11 cdi vflt ch{t.Nhung c{i: y6u t6 dy khd^g phdi hqp th*nh ''rrti".g tb hqp prruc rq.p dd lAur ilr&nh h0 thdng kho6 nhu' cdc nguydrr tfr vrrr ph0n rfr 'hflng bi)ng trkn. tlhrinn lanr tha*[r 'hitog trnng td,rr cfin csc su rung tlfing d{p ung lgi mOt vdi su kich l.ht:h rnd nguydn do l$r* linh : chriug di6n t& tu tu&'g. rndi tu t*&ng1 'h&n ld mqt c0n( thirc chi dinh bfing mOt sinh lur: tjnfr t\i, . 't

d[

dt ad diEu 6t c6 rrong cAnh gioi vAr chitt dEu c0 trnoc trorrg cantr rruog gidi (te gbm rhau tra' tr i!

THAN LINH I{OC

'n72

THUAT CHIEU

it{t cl

cdi gl hi8u hiQn trong vii lru, DB so s{nh rcinh trung'g.id{ ngudi ta c6 th6 vi drr vdi f,nh slng mit lrtri gbm cd hbng ngoqi tuydn rnng dQng 'ch{m hon vA vcrl cic vat nfng trong cdi trung git'ri, vf, nhu t\6 gi6rg ,vcri fi'r rrgogi tuydn rung rtQIrg nhanh hon vi gi6ug vcri cAc vit thahh htrn trong cdi trung g,itri. cfia

'ol

th6, dv lA tu tulrng tu tu&ng vb mOt dirng dO t*o v,Lt hirn khl, rn$t cdi eiy, dqt con thf hay mQt n6uoi' N6i l6m pr,t, ,lti ln sinh v6t tiph thiln & 50n lrorrl; cl;i giir;i bqnr tA fin illdtr hlrrh th& chflt trun6X gi6i' dfr fin rtinh n€n hinh nbn, dit ttr tu&ng Sy li

bibo nlo

Frr n trirg; r'ira tlt trr &n5; lil sdng l4o tilt ntrlit. t{rln nnir ugtri rlin I nn0t trAi dito tbi atrh d5 dirntr1 tr.r tufvng <1$ fee ,t$og vdlo c$i thanh klrt alE l$iil hinir mQt trfii dAo. (,inh trung 6lpi dh-v' c& hintr th&, nhftng trinh tu trr6'ng 135y tlrrh cAch s{ng t1o. N{r r:ting tt[y dfiy ci itr lrrt]ng r:ira rrgrrli sdne. Ngu&i ta ktr0ng th6
Ohihu thrt tu tA d{c tAnh cfra chdt thanh kht ddi vdi chf,t bbng trhh, song diEu rrAy h:p0lg phli biro rffng czlc vrrt thanh ktrt cb bdn chibu. (,tAy chi le mqt trqng thAi (6tat) chri kh0n6 pnfii lir nrQt bE (rlimension). N6 chi In hinh lnh *nh rAng mi chirng toi d[ trltrh bty trudc kia. CAc nhip ruog dQng c6 thO lreo vAo nhnn rnl kh0ng cd srt trtng hsp. Hai cAi khAu blog chilt tbanh khi, cd thB .cirng chi'fm mQt ch6 trong hhOng giah..'

T{bN

173I

'Iom l4i do4n trOn ln khii quit cira v{n tlB' Rdt kho dO cho cdc bqn hi6u vl hai cAnh gi6i khac nhnu khd so sinh vA nhflt lA cho dbng tr! nb$n tt& C 0n l& 16 rAng (trirh tron6 [.'ormes matdrialisees R, Montandon, treng 3llJ rlo ttbrrgg tir Yver ung itbng)" 2) GiAi thich hiQn tuong hi$n hbn. ViQc tl?ing tfr cd fhB dirng4 nrQt cb{t mA cAc nhi chi0n hbn thrrtt gqi lA ecioplasme (dr: ti6ng [Iy 19p ektos :& rrgoAi vfi plasr'n : r:6i ktrl0n) ngliia lil cai khurln bao hoc b0u ng6ii r:fli f hf,rr xfcmd chri'g t6i f4n clich lil a ltll ngoni t5A' n 116 tn6 ndrr nfiirrr51 [i0rr trrgng hidn hlSrr rlH {trsr: nlriFtt rtlii kirio cr?n ;b chi0n hbn thuflt nghi0n etiu.

by su Ilk. Mriller, n11uoi fhic dA c0 rh6 l{y nr$t it chdt ( khl ngoqi than y nd!. nh6 r& ntri rrr0t irtin m& hi$n ra c0 tlnh cich niru nlt{tng giat ttuoc vd c,ii mni vi uhu ch{t cur}rrg loan' , It6r sT .lulien ochorow,erz Sau nlri€u r,[ fi nptli0n c*u di d6,r h6l lu4n c6 nhftng ldn s6ng nttu tin sAng plt{t xudt tu: nrl rllsng tfr dA tqo cdc tiing 11orr51. v.\'.. Ochorowier z chup inh tlugc nhfrng lArr s{rtrg nAy l(j' sn J. Crawford & llelfast nghidn ct'rn vi cilng di ddn kdt lu$n cdr nhfrng tia s{ng lir rtbng tfr phfit xrrdt ra vi lit ugubn gdc ptrdt sinh ra c6'c bi|n tuong da bAn, xoxy bfin, tidng gd v.v... Khi phAtl Kufrt r& sinh lqc ndy rhi e,s kbi lcbh va c6 lh6 cbu [r A nh ducrc nhfrng su run{J dgng ndy. Crawford cfing cho r ilng efr tga du thlnh cfing iIA Bi$p cho hiQn tuong uiy phAt sunh' idg,lrv tt-11-1931

Ildc si sehrenck Nolzing ngrroi Duc ngtri0n ctlu

vtr

178

THX,N LINH TIOC

Ii6.I-Iu8n: Treng c6i vlt chflt ta khOng thB dirng ly 16 cira cdi vit chilt d8 gili thtoh c*c hiQn-lugng thuQc mQt odi khAc. Chi0u hbn thult cbi lA mQt tia sing nh6 trong d0m ldi thdi. Phli v*n clung clc "oo nlng cfia con ngudi d& khtm phA cl4h gl0i kh{c chu klr0ng phli blng c{p mlt rhir.

MQt frudng hgp Thbn Llnh

&

VlQr-Nam

:

Kim Llnh T9 Ndnr 1960 l+i Nha-Trang, tdi mey nrhn g{p mQt vi$c tq bhi6n lOi kh0ng th6 khdng kD lrong t$p tAch nAy. Dd lA sqr tlch ng6i chira Kiur Linh Trp & sd 6 kiet .3 (HiEn Luong), dudng sd 1 (Ct?rn-Long) bhu Phudc H{i NbaI rang.

cd tbf,n nbdn bi bfnh nOn lau dd dA deur llrr cl:fi'a l+i chira nAy.0og E{ng-nhu-Fli{n phip danh 'I hi$r-Otri{t, mQt ri ctr si t+i tia sAng l{p cliira ney, nn6i khi n6bi thibn tlinh tru&c bAn thtt dtic Qudn Thd Aur Bb IAt tbt Quhn Ti0n HOi nbm t6c vi Ti6u 'l'hrinh nhrr : 'f hi0n Y A Na, Li6n fl4nh, Ngg" Nii Ctrria 'l'i0n, IIA '['i0n C0, tilch S . Tsm dieh : Cdr dir plrdp l. e qnylu ul, dhy dfi cdc pbuong ti$n b !hfip cdc Ngn16n tOi

,1.

l7.l ,lt I !r) ,hnlur. t\tq [r; . a du/o^'*

db,'

pl'

THI.N LINH }Ioc ,/2^

: Ylt chdt ta ttrOng th8 dilng ly

l€

gilt thtoh cAc hiQn-tuong thuQc mQt r thull ohi lA mQt tia sing nh6 trong .di vln dunS cAc.oo nlng cfia con ngu&i itntr gtoi khAo chu kh0ng phli bfing c[p mf,t

''l'

MOt trudng hgp

Thln Unh &

Vl$t-Norn:

Kim Llnh f y 1969 lai Nha-Trang, tOi may mhn g{p m0[ vi$c hhi6n tOi hhdng th6 khdng kt trong t$p r{ch nly. ES

Nln

tq lA su tlch ngdi chira Kiur Linh Tq & sd 6 kiet .3 (HiEn Luong), dudng sd 1 (Ciru-Long) lhu t'hudc HAi Nba-l'rang.

,;/

tOi cd th{n nbAn bi bfnh n0n lau dd dA dern ltn chiia l+i chira ney.0og Dfng-nhu-Fli{n phnp danh l hi$n-Chitt, mQt ri cu si lgi gia sAng lAp chira n:iy, no6i khi n66i thrbn illr:h trubc biln lhit duc Qn{n 'I'hd Anr Ilii 1'At tbl (luhn Ti0n H0i tbm cAc v! fi0n Thrlnh nhu : 'l hi0n Y A Na, t,i6u tlgnh, Ngg. Nii Chrta "fi0n, ItA 't'i0n CO, Ilich Son, Him lIdi, 'frln hung F+o, L6'vEn Du5Qt vA nhilu vi khAe... vAng lQnh Euc QuAn Thd Arn Ilii 'tdt luAn phi6n nbau giAng_ but ban thi giCo dqy .lrli vd d0 bQntr. ttiQn nay n6i chlEu thtt ndm vi chri nh{t dbu cd lb clr{rc fAi Kim Linh Tu. t'6i dnsc bjdt trong th0i gian F,hn d&y lb chuc nly s€ htnh rtr+o t+i SAi-GOn vA cA* tiuh khAc, ri c6 su mgng t cuu klrb, criu nau ! theo lQnh cfia Edtc QuAn Thd Am Bb 1-{t vA Qnhn TiCn HQi. T'rong kinh t)hb NI0n co ch : <, lfic ttriin th6rg l,Ic, qu&ng tn lri phuong tiQn, lhdp phuc"ng chu quf,c dO, v0 s{t hdt hiQn thAn r. TAnr dieh : Co rlir phdp tfi,* qoyln ilfr *lhy d& e*t phuong liQn & hhiip air: Ngny0n

C,r.r

i l

Trluar CrilEU IrdN THAN LINH

180

nufc trong mrrdi phuong vl

ncvi nAo

c6 su 8i6t

TIOC

ctr6c

ttr! Ngni liEn t'tng hi$n.

Lln n:iy NgSi nru$'n tay cfia 'ft)ng Sanh 'l'hiQn [Ch{t rrhu kinh Phb NI6n tlfl ghi I < U'ng di cu si ttrAn elflc tl0 gil tdtc hiQa clr si thAn nhi vi thny6t phfp n. CAc gi{o lhi cria Qnhn Ti0n I{Oi dA c6 hAug trrlm bii. llhi giAo ri6t rflt rrhanh, khtlpg th$ cd su slp tl{t tru&n vl c6 khi 'gu<}i ngilrii rt6n xin thi lhl tlffGc tr& i{il trgay. NgAy nQ e6 n:Qt qnAn nhAn ngulri Ml6n meng bhn ngli dty mltrh ddn fi"ipr Linll Trr dA th& xem cf thAt lil 'fi0n T'h{nh ' hnv chnl'{n trf n dtii thl y dn phfii }'nn so qny ru(irrg lay rirlr !r!ri cittr npr\i bnn thi girto. Srtr d6 ttli cb dilt hi.ri y thi y lj o 'fi€n 'l'hiuh lhlt. vidt qu'i rihnnlr, dfi.nh miy chii' c4rn I tlrua, flrtr: ryi sir l{rm '[ rirrg l]l'c "l'tirrg t'i tln db cila ef,c trln 6ifr-o lthfi.c riOn ttri'r thdrr:tr hr;ilc xii: tri b$rrir pb[n L:rn ,Jbu rlm,;r,-r cic nlitii r& tni'td rtQ Yir he d$u eAng nhfln dl4y !il e0ng vigc cira thiA niq li$rrS rhfi strr ngrfii kh'bng kin tIF.c.'cr 'l'!reo s'.t f r2 h6i r:fi4 c'hring l(\i tl'r'rtc hl6t l(im [,in]r (lir{ln1i (ii{o dqi dil cb nghi tlin'r s'i 1)trr l}\V/ns/t4 rig'hy 1fi l1-11)7{) cira lt$ NOi Vu cno ph6H hr:4t 'lQnfi toArr qnde v* rliErr ztl c,\. Dihn-t,{ ghi r ii (}i{o tI0i khO'rg hoqt d0n;1 nhinh tti, v"i. ng{y 1il tlrdn* i" trii n 1971 tilr*: trgAy 1l)-2 'l'Arr tlq'i 16 ktrfinh thiuh tlirirs I(llt - LINII -'l't,l' vd Kllt-Llstl-crIA'NrI GtAo n()I k"rai {iiflo <1[ dncvc cri hAnh trcng tir& & Ntrn-t'rang.

ltogt d$nf thuhn t,iy dqo rlr?c tr*y rlfl co ti6ng vlng trong nu&,:. I}$nh nhAn trong ts*n quf5o ddn Ki nn Linh 'l'u khA tl0ng, khidn bAo 'Ir&ng I)on, mQt cu qu&n ngf'ru

181

lu$n tai Sii6on m& rndt thiOn pi6ng su vt Kirn Liuh Cbinh Gr6o fISi vA Ohta t(irn Linh Tr,r dlog snst tr0n mu&i sd bto bilt tiIu tu sd 1059 ngiy 29'.1-71 tr& dl, xAc irh&n viQn huybn lrnh vA n6ay chluh vg chbng Ong ehri-ntrifm eiirtg dff dl,:h thAn diln Nha-'frang quan slt.

'l'di rlf, nh$n xdi vi .[Ong sanh ThiQn Chfit tirc lA pliling brlt chm kim ccy nhu sau :

vi

lii{c d0 b{nh vd ban 64iAn thi do Ti0n tbrlnh giirrq l{lin rlirng '.ii 'l'r}r g Sarri-i ttr8 chSp brit. \ri 't'6ng San}r ht-inrrg nlrlii r:!ri l:r rrr0t xlc riiir:g hay dbng tft thudng. 'ftreo lfri hn)g l'i,i0rr (ltrfit lbi rn6i rg:1y d0r:r 0rifi phii thiEn iiinh ;i0 r:6u rrgrn'f n on !l'0n 1i6p d 6n cA bnri 0n huQ cirl cir-irrfl 'r;.fli:il (i,r'"li're illii iAp r:liira qlns r-lS thilr:r ilinh r;hjIu i:iinr rri r;,!r:rr r;1rr hiCIn dAng cuQc ,.liri vr\ ttilin x*c Ong cho lle Qu{rn Anr)" Vi ray trong k}ri lhibn tlirrh 0ugt dii rftao'c [.]n tr0ir (ley chr"r pliuo'ng ptiAp toa thir hhn trauh $il l
t82

TTIAN LTNII HOG

t€ cd I dip vi6t ri6ng Krill LrNil 'tu.).

mQt cndn sdch

vb

nhllng su k5': la y6

Nhung sq ldQ bgnh ktr0ng phfii ai ciing hoin toiln IAnh hirr vl c<)n tu/ nbiF. ydn td ktrac rrh* ilrai ds cfia bgntr nhAn (e6 tb&nh tln khdng, c6 lrr niirr sfm h$i lo h6 dir lAm l&nh kheing, c6 ki0n eft trong vir)c iln udug, diBu d6 trong rliri sdng kh0ug) vA cdrr ruQt rlibu qnan tlong l& nghi{p qrr& nirng hay nhc.

'I'lnlr cir tCIi duoc doc cu6n siieh db < 'l'hurrnr: D6 'hnlr cixr l:im ph6p lg > do bl l(athr,,' r(nhlrr_ra.r vi6t (h&n rtich rl r n:0t rrh6rn I rrgu&i vi0t l{arrr sA rrl;oai qutlc rhrrc }iiQtr} trorq dri plr6p 14 cira lhu'orig Di rlr trrrcr; rr 6u rQ.rrrng cirlnh bh Iinthrl:n Kuhluar eling pLrii tn[: ruir: dg ira brit vidt r firrg < 'l"ai sao khdng plrii tilt crl rlrcr chiia I]nh ? flrir:r tri lri charr thilnir nhfit rni tOi c6 th6 n6i la ktr0ng I ir u (tr ni,g 2 | | ), Vd ei r ii ng bi6t rrtrii,og plrdp 19 & LO Du.c (l,ourrlei) ciir:g v$y. lt 0ng cfrc vi 'l'i0n '['ha'h trcrrg 'l'i4n Il!)i rlr dung lirp luAn cfia lrhN.t Gi6o a6 trfi td,ieua* chn clt{r,g tGi b'dt vi du c6 kE rnir xrrr rlrt_r,,: stng, cri: n6di bl'rrr,rng rnot riB'ki6P c6.c rr.iy 2{){) }ldm can tOi g16t nguri! r]0ir n11iy nay prrfri bi tlLri riii,r. c!rc n0n T'i0tr I'hAnh ciii:;,, ria'h cirid rnil ktrOng tba lArn sai lar Iuiit ,han qnl, ir.firr lrili r'lrroc, vi ndu cuu tlql cbo rtrQt k[ lrhqrm tOi cLu,a phli t"i rtv tiri v0 rti.h 'l'r0* ['rr{nrr l}rn nr{t su }riit c0ug

Il6n

dAy chirng tOi th{y c6 tb8 tanr rlung trdt v& quan tri{m el:o rfing cAo hign tuqrng tlbn do dbng tii. cflu tqo vi

pl:it

sanh holn toln kbOng dr.'rng sr.r lrrf t. I'r.u nh*'g tru]ng hqp lila bip cb bfrng c6 xic dring thi khOng kg, chirng tOi

TTTUAT CHIEO HE}N

_

t83

c6 th0 xAc nbAn rf,ng, ngodi thd gidi cfin ngrtdi ch6t, cdn o6 nhilu cOi s6ng cira cdc vi Ti€n ThAnh lhhn Linh mi chring ta c6 th} tidp xuc. Cfc vi chAn tu dic tlgo cira clc tOn gi{o dBu c6 n6i ddn. l\{orrg ring treu dur}ng rli ttm Chln Lf mQt ngly kia " c6c ban od th8 tu mlnh chr,'rng nghiQm thay vl phli tin vAo su rrhdn xdt cfia chring l0i.

IHUAT CHII1U HdN

rbr.rs ru[nr 'l'rinh biy vA phAn tich chilu-bbrr lirrit durli cAc hiiie c4nh hh{c nhau, rt{t cnQc lrantr lu{n ctrn ihhn liuh hoo ht,y th0ng lirrtr hob thnydt vdri cric phe tt6i llip cirr no, <:hirng tOi ,,'hi c6 f mnf,n lAm s{ng tt5 urQt tliOru chir chiJt : rii) I I chirrg ln c6 th$ dtrng ohi6u trbn thn{lt tihtt ntQt phurrrrg tiilr db h,hfi;r slt ifinh vuc siOu trinh hqc hny noi hgp lron cll tim hi$l hOn ikia efta lir ,:r5 irhii'ng 6l vi nlrilt lt tfii t,rn rd ngubn gdc cira bln rhB t*c lA di[u h6i tAru li:rL:, dilu !16i nQi lgi, lLrtrn td nhi ribfit cira xfc lhtn khdng ?

thln linh lioc tlruS6t hlo riin,q cb h0 trong lrhi cAc phe diii l{1p t:bu li khtl thge irii'r. (,fic mrJn

r

1116

lfia

phAi

m{n}r. ctra 'l'hBrr ljnh bg: giiin cl-rn kj ti6n h6a cfia nh{n loqi rrgdy uB}, chirng tOi rlii n0tt rd vi tri dung bba khoa-hgc vA iOn-tido cfra n6, cilng rtltu su mQuh clrdng hQc thuydt duy vat bilng phuong plihp hhoa i:oc tbqc nghiQm. GiA lri cfia Thhn linh hoc cd lh$ t6m tEt & rti0m tA de chting rninh duoo srl bft tfr cfia con ngurli sau khi chdt bfing phucng phAp lhgc ugtriQm.

Nhung

d{t v{n dB sir

Thtl ra ndi tidp eho hgo thuydt Thln linh hgo, chir lruong cfia phAi Tlm linh hoc c6 phtrn ktroa hqc hon vl muc tllch ctrng phucng-pb{p c6 phhn holn bi hon. Nhu v$y lmu6n tlm hiEu phln nQt lqi ngly nay c6c mOn db ofia TAm ltnh hgo hh0ng mudn dirng tdt chi0u bbn I

185

thu{t mi rlfing sr.r nghiCn-crlu cAc hi$n tuong khfc vl tlrt v0 linh-tuQ, linh- c|rur,- hay su nghi0n-cuu cAc 6idc mQng cd linh c6ch bdo diBm tiCn-liQu, cAc srl hi$n hbn, cAc ng0i nhA erl ura, cA: lii thllir gino efch c&m, v.v.., ndi l6m lai c c hi{n tugrrg t}ru0c vE tAm linh con ngudi md hhoa hoe ciin'rr girtri tirich nb; t 'l'q! dqi hgc rltrdrrg Utrecilt (& l-li), girto srr 'l'e.rilr:rr'il' i.;!rrlq Cn 6iArrg r ifi,i rn0n sidu tr1 m li (par npsycf rolcgic) rl5 rlirrrg.t (lii ptrft Iiitrnh va b6o-shi (1i! m6' crrdc rliiJu tra sri $r.r ti0ir !i0u (pr€nrr-rnition), (.1{r: hiri lf,in linb Anh r';l .lli' lrii.'n-.:rru hing r'r,1i.u trtrlng hup < vil giAc qunn thu'.li1tt 'r lrirlAnrir sc ns), i,b thXn tih6n (ieutlr,de vle). il*r: ht)i rr;\v ri!i tiur rlEru'c rn0t ti si! 2,9L lrtrdnpl brr;r xri: tl:rit m hitl,'r ':()iii b&i r:4e r:hrr-r'0n vi6n cila y hr;c, tfi.rn-lf [r'.1s, :i5 hq'li boe - ri vrlt !j hon. ri1

iiot !rong ctrn vi{n la !irrrg nh{! lA v!d'r nsfriilrr c.riu lilrtr ,i.rilr lrribourq tI l)iic rni g1i{o su llerrdel', r*frr tfin', lf }rcr iiiti r:n (i6n4 !ttln f-itl{'-g1*i nghi0rr-rtru eilc "ffn rlb ll\lr:-lillr ,lu'rli sr.r hiro trry cfra l.r0 Y-'l'6 Duc,

'lni

1\'lT {r D4i hoc tlirung Duko, gi{o err- Rlrir,e r:iing lghiOrr-c*u cAc hiQrr-tu'ong lAm lirrh tgi phr)rrg !hl-nghi{rn c'ia dr:rg. {l)

'l'qi Ao gi6o-su Llrban, gi6rn rldc utrA lhircrrrg tlau bQnh ttrln kintr lrrnsbruck, ttri nghif nr ning ktrido tlrln giao cdch cflur noi c{c cou bQrrh. Cfc uhil khoa boc btt rtlu d0 y ve ngbl0n criu ll6n phln tinh thtrn cfta con nguiri. (l) Xcm

Hblne J.ts.

Extrt rensory pcrceptloo (lloslon)

S P.R. l{}34.

THAN LINH EOG

186

l8i

TIIUAT CHIEU Hf)N

r Nguoi hfiy tu bidt nguoi, rbi lu hhfic ngucrl sE bi6t vil-tru vi jc[c thhn linh >. CAu thAnh rrgOn khilc trOn ttbn tbo Delpher c6 thD lAm ti6u chuhn cho nhil'ng ai drng ngbi6n-cuu ptrtU tiBu ttri6n r!it dB tirn hiEl phhn dqri tbien

sr1 khAm phn mQt trdt tu cic thqc-th0 (ordre de rdalitds) danh tu kh0ng dgP l[m,' nhung quan trong dA cho ta hiEu b:6t vE vtr tru tlnh thha (univers mental) cting nhu

die,

Su' khOn ngoan cira con ngudi vE co 51i6i df, r'ttr;l quA btrc,lqo ilirc cira ho (sagesse) vA rlarlg (ti il6n corr ttuo'ng hiiy diet nbn v[n minh md ho tu hfro, cl nga\

dn d6n gi6i hqn ktrAm phA cAi v0 trt\trg nhrS crih v{t chflt t* nguyCIn lfr, Nliung d6n ddy ktrca hgc vflt chilt khOng th8 tlm ra chln lf ctrtt cuQq dcri v't xAy dung mQt Y thuc hg mdi khA di dAp lqi vfln de nhsrr siuh vi vfi tru ciing gili lhlch c{n kE ngubn gdri Khria hoc

cira sr.r rAt.

W. Oaringtcln, m$t nhAn vidtr hQi I'Aur iinh Anh qu6o nli{n x6t ri{t rtrlng khi 0ng vi6t (trorrg La td16pathie) :

llfiy gitr cirutrg la tlfl hlln bi6i vb thfin th$ crin nguo'i ; ' srl lugng luong thqc chn ptrfii cd il$ rtudi tlud'ng trd, edch Irr rn{c thG nAo cho hqp, ldi tY' vA ctich giil gin sri';: kh6e, hi6u hdt vi trirng phA hoqri thAn xlic thd nio, vi tbi6u sinh td thd nio, song so sirrh l+i chriug [s hi0u biAt r:It tt vE linh thIrr cfra cb'r ngrrriri I'd cAc mdi lidrr 6.,r cira tip6 thhn vryi e6.i cdg lti c[rn v[i-lru, vir gi{ tfiurdt diri ra ld c) sF li€n lqc i{y th5 m:l sriu r'6t tfit cri, chinlr tr4ng tir6i rinh thhn dy {n dinh hay t{rn tirdnir cho col} n6utri hqntr pLrtle tray dibu trAi l$i" <

. . . Ndu l6i thln gioo cfi,rh-crlm vd circ lt'$n lucmg tuo'g tu AEu ie nhii'g sqr th.lt thi 'hiing ditu fiy cliung t6 sr; hiQn hfi.u not bitn chdt cln bdn crla tinh thhn chu khong pbii chl lA mot vii tlnh ch{t dii: biQt phu thuQt: cira n6. Theo $ tOi chtng c6 thb dfin tlfit chtng tB tl6u

tti$n lnc il6i v&i th6

gifr1

vflt chilt

ndy.

chirih mlnh nta. Vi th6 hy Yqnt duy nhilt ddi vcri trr0i tuong lni t6 t dgp va tAu trbn - tt6i l{p vcri cflc plrtrcrrtg thu6c cilp thdi hi$n nay chi lA mQt 8u hi6u hiCl rff rAng qb trln thB cira rninlt, vi tri cfra ruinh trorrr vii lrLr rrlriit ld 1hff'.g rndi li6rr lqc cltr lri* giii'a c1t rtrrB rr vir doAn th$ tlo tinh chilt nly gf,-y ra. I) iti i rri t'itt: ' iirt iIb ntru tl-rd fiy, v{t tjr hg; khOng tlua 'l6n nrQt d'rrh sit'g ndo. sinir lf ho: ctng th6 vd c[ tlm lj, Lro: cirn6 ]rhoilg

c6

nrfi1'.

'l'riii l4:i, sr phAt minh (dnnh ttr nly & dAy l
tr8

TH;,N LINII HOC

v.i irp dung su hi0n bi6t (song hoAn c{rrh lh0t lt quan trong vA tucrng lai rlen tdi) lt chl'rng ta e{p nhibu su nguy hi6rn ndu clrring ts ntrdt dinh khOnq chiu btdt tl6n cAc su kiQn cd th8 tlra ta d6n vdn {lb su hiEu

l.rtdt

fiy do su

n:&

rQlfl thm bi6u bi6t cfra chring

ra. r

Ndi tdrur lci carrirrgton ciing nh* cde nrri nghi0n cilu vb t{im linh ruu6n krr'a rroc l,s con drrr}ng vr.lt .triit rJO tlin Ir:tu c(-,:t tlu&r'g tin[r thln,

Su rurong u:,udn ao uo,,: ily c/.l ttlfr giirp cbo chring l;t thodt kh6i rnQt crru ki'hfir *rn. Nhfi'g viQc rli lCIrr {:!rrrg tiitrrg va klrhm prLri c.ri.* ii6n hdnh !,i'h rlrl.u c11 qua* h0 Li'r,r:r rr iiur lriln rrrirrh t.i rri, c6 rrlrir;ur ru fii tr.0n rrrr,{ dia c ilrr nr'ry, rrd dI gAy ra k]:0ng bi6i hao rrlri6u cuo.i chi6n lrarrtr. sr-r 'li i€n Lung trfirig hay ktianr pirir c1tc lrirni-r ririh hhdc dau co rtrern rl$n banh phric cho r lrArr loqi khi rorr cOn v0 n:inir, khi cc. nguoi crrr prrrit tri€rr ph&rr !ri'qu'dri thlre mi chi lA phsrr hq rri (kiAu ilgqo hhoe khnnrrg thi0rr vb oc ph0 rrinrr chi trictr) hhdng phrit 'r,i tri0n phiirr rlru'*g tri rdn li da' tiftc rtrucrrrg 5 0u va rinir lhhn ltirig hgp, cira mqt nEn khoa hgc co gioi ,-lang di ddn ehd phA sln, '['im v&t chilt cho d6n e6i vi t6 cf:a nguy6'lrlr, con nguoi shi i liv todn lA mOt s\r lq. nrOt IE hul bn-bl nhrrng cling khdng der:r lai cho con ngudi hr'r rnc trm hi6u v{t crrfit rngt chAn lf gl n:6i mE rb b&n thb c$a con ngu&i vA liOn quan crle n6 vdi nhAn togi vA vil-trq rt8 lAm cbo m6i giao_t6 .giila thd gioi cing tflt dgp hnn vl xfry dung mqr f thuc ;h$ ghn vdi cugo ,tidn h6e crla rbln logi hiQn nay.

Cbi d.On c6 rifc tr& Iqi ttm ngay noi chlnh con ngudl,

l8?

THUAT CHINU HbN

tu

giAc, gi6: tha soi slng dudc chAn-lf, phA lan cAc Ac thhn eria vO nninh, giilc tngQ duoc chAn tu6rrg cria vgn vit bi6t riing noi con ngubi c6 nhfrng duc t{n'l hop v(ri chAn lhitl,i iir! chri kh0ng ph&i chi cd tdn bao vh vd luong t&:n, \,* hiiin h'6t rluqrc cAc. dai lu{t cai qu[n tlia c,hn vA vii lru, rihi,orrrg dqi luAt mA qudc gia d&n tQc ni.o khdn* theo tlurrg
'l'iir cir c&ng vir;c cria nlrfrng nhA l
r.,r,i1.

li

lii;i',

iii

rhrlr.rl4 tn chung minh rlrro'c vA lAnr r:itr, 'tttli r'rfir.tir rirrriir; l)li.An nQi tai, th[i tirrh vi nl''iit rt tt',fl ii{t;l nguoi

1

sf,ug vh snu khi cltdt ttri nr0t sd ir'r r cri : ltQ t li i'r g ir;c I !('. r:hir. n,qhTa hi$n nav lr: klriic irirni su ir rii) r,rii !l li,-1r'g r,]i 'i plr'ii trrarrh lrrAn, ,;0 su tranh lrrArr g'[i'e t:ir.r ir'ur fiiS t.r 1r'ii:i li' lri0rr nny tr0n thd giui ciing khOng r:r,rr rriiit |:'ilrrr..,

hiri

r-,

ii3. {in[r clch ttryi-116ng giii'* liir'^r,i ltt,,i tri klrit: tittr,t'rl vli-lru riia ut*! rlru'ir'1 lti .'A qufln ni0rgr vb nhAn si;';!r l sii [(gn rrl:$n ri0ng loSi ngudi urtr <Jitlirril cir rrq kitirng ct-t,r ir

lilri

tl,i tii:' tfr nlla, I)Ii' ln v?in-db quan llong nh?tt 0irr ni'ti'r'rrrar hiAn nly

(l) L)fn xom ( t{hftog xuft hlu

rtinh lufit cfra vii trs

r', crln51

rn$1 tdc p,il,

sE

I\AI-]C LLIC 1'rang T'Va

h

FtrBn {-;huong

Chtrong

Chuong l.hrro'n4

I

,-'Quan nitm

il,I.

*

ub.srr bdl tft crta Unh ltbn qua cdc thili dgi, {dlr qidct ud dtln tdc Ngrrbn sdc u(i lich trlnh ti6n tri"en cfia chid,u Iftn thudt

11

12

Phhn tl CrIc

sv lhi nqli4m crtu khoa chi\u

ltbn

19

il, -- Cluinq ntinh c{u; litu tup'nq, Cdc qi{t thug{.t ph&ri t{.6i ud tdJt h.ttln

Fhhn lll tll'rrrlrrg Ii -

trft

l6i

.oitio tti{i uo'i khoa chi(tt ltiln 'l'rif,t {.)b urr i: rq I1. hac dr\i urlri ];hon t:lt.ittt hiirt Llirurrrrtri IIL -* Ilugln bI Ircc tf
5,1

T'<)rt

ud thuu[1 llriirr /rrr/r

/ror:

tihu'rng I | lf/ri?rq sV nqury ftiijiir irii clit.u hbn - llrud.t" Ciln rldnh 116 mi lin Lli doan Clrrrrrng lll!- Il'I6t ndm lht tr(thi(m ui chtttr liitr Iltndt ud cLic ldi lilu chidu li)n tr ViiI-Nont

IV.-* Girii thiclt uai lrii.tt lunnr1 dinq bdnq IVt)i lrad'ng Iryp T'hkn Linh iy Vidl-Nam ; Iittn Li.nh Tr.r

Llru'rrug

7'6ng Iurln T'di IiEu thant kldo 'iuAN iinH rroc rrruA r crrrnu-u0,rr = ciTe NGUYfiN.KIIOA-IIUAN In lal nhl In rl0ng cfra nhA xu?it bln

II 32 90

102

10(t

1.

t'?

I

:21|

'i

6,1

779 784

190

}*

rAl uEu rrn

THAM

rnAo rAc cri

sAcn

Elng bdng , Xe hdi Vi6t-Nanl I Vi6t-Nanr vin hda sir cnong 4, Vi(t-Nam vin hgc sfr toln thu o Lto Tir

Nhdl Lrtttll Lttu nlJ tl{rc 7'ltiiilt :Ddo dtty 'lrtlt Ilodnq lrgng XIittt

I.

6.

Tdng

n

Iricr lj

Ngd t?it

Ilitu

Nho

rla.o

Ph{t bay rhi khli Kinh ling

L Nhon vflt tdn

Ddi sdng

.31). Croy

hd a

Chnt

41.

42,

Ilctti

27,

st cc quc I'occultisme La science dcs lntf,es

'Q )(l

Clartes sur I'occult: sme Jnana toga

Iloger (l.kulort Iintile lloiruc l{ltdtrq l0rr

Iletft

II P, Blauastkll ,I ittat'n

jatltrstr Iroruell I'aprts

?

tltute ()smortl Vit'e Iirttntrdtt

Sri Atrrobittdo

30. 31.

Suclre

(

)anti lle

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