Tipe-tipe Switchgear o42s

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Tipe-tipe Switchgear

Metoda pengukuran Tahanan Sedang Dengan metoda Substitusi

AUTHOR: AROEL_TSM | POSTED AT: 06.14 | FILED UNDER: DISTRIBUSI LISTRIK, LISTRIK TEGANGAN TINGGI, PENTANAHAN LISTRIK,

Metoda pengukuran (kurang 1 ohm)

TRANSMISI DAN GARDU LISTRIK

tahanan

listrik

kecil

Metoda pengukuran tahanan listrik Volume I - DC Volume II - AC Volume III Semiconductor

A piece of switchgear may be a simple open-air isolator switch or it may be insulated by some other substance. An -

are insulated by pressurized sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6). Other common types are oil or vacuum insulated switchgear.

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The combination of equipment within the switchgear enclosure allows them to interrupt fault currents of thousands of

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amps. A circuit breaker (within a switchgear enclosure) is the primary component that interrupts fault currents. The

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Volume IV - Digital Volume V - Experiment Reference Volume V - Reference Analysis

ISTILAH INGGRIS INDONESIA ( A - Z)

-

quenching of the arc when the ciruit breaker pulls apart the s open (disconnects the circuit) requires careful design. Circuit breakers fall into these four types:

Berkenalan dengan listrik yukk??? Dasar Induktor ( L )

Gas (SF6) circuit breakers sometimes stretch the arc using a magnetic field, and then rely upon the dielectric

Dasar Kapasitor ( C )

strength of the SF6 to quench the stretched arc.

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Vacuum circuit breakers have minimal arcing (as there is nothing to ionize other than the material), so the arc quenches when it is stretched a very small amount (<2–3 mm). Vacuum circuit breakers are frequently used

Padanan Listrik InggrisIndonesia ( B )

Air circuit breakers may use compressed air (puff) to blow out the arc, or alternatively, the s are rapidly

in modern medium-voltage switchgear to 35,000 volts. swung into a small sealed chamber, the escaping of the displaced air thus blowing out the arc.

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Daya pada hambatan resistor Fungsi utama Insinyur/Sarjana listrik Hukum Ohm Jenis & tegangan kabel PVC dan PE Jenis gangguan dalam kelistrikan

Indonesia ( C )

Circuit breakers are usually able to terminate all current flow very quickly: typically between 30 ms and 150 ms

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depending upon the age and construction of the device.

Padanan Listrik InggrisIndonesia ( E )

Bentuk gelombang sinyal

Oil circuit breakers rely upon vaporization of some of the oil to blast a jet of oil through the arc.

Padanan Listrik InggrisIndonesia ( A )

Indonesia ( D )

DASAR-DASAR LISTRIK

effective although more costly form of switchgear is gas insulated switchgear (GIS), where the conductors and s

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Several different classifications of switchgear can be made[3]:

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By the current rating.

Padanan Listrik InggrisIndonesia ( F - G )

By interrupting rating (maximum short circuit current that the device can safely interrupt)

Padanan Listrik InggrisIndonesia ( H - I )

Load-break/Load-make switches can switch normal system load currents

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Isolators may only be operated while the circuit is dead, or the load current is very small.

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TIPS KELISTRIKAN

Circuit breakers can open and close on fault currents

By voltage class:

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Low voltage (less than 1,000 volts AC)

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Medium voltage (1,000–35,000 volts AC)

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High voltage (more than 35,000 volts AC)

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By insulating medium:

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Air

Lambang huruf instrument listrik 1

Oil

Lambang huruf instrument listrik 2

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Gas (SF6 or mixtures) Vacuum

DEFINISI ISTILAH LISTRIK

By construction type: 10 asas ketenagalistrikan pada UU No 30 th 2009

Indoor (further classified by IP (Ingress Protection) class or NEMA enclosure type)

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Outdoor Industrial

Definisi Istilah Listrik ( A )

Satuan dasar SI

Utility

Definisi Istilah Listrik pada UU No 30 th 2009

Satuan tambahan SI

Marine

Kewenangan ketenagalistrikan pada UU No 30 th 2009

Satuan lainnya

turunan

SI

Satuan Turunan SI yang mempunyai nama dan lambang khusus

Draw-out elements (removable without many tools) Fixed elements (bolted fasteners) Live-front

INSTALASI LISTRIK

Dead-front Cara merawat instalasi di rumah

Open

Standar rancangan instalasi listrik

Metal-enclosed Metal-clad Metal enclose & Metal clad

PENTANAHAN LISTRIK

Arc-resistant Resistansi pembumian sistem tenaga listrik

By IEC degree of internal separation [4]

Resistansi jenis-jenis tanah

No Separation (Form 1) Busbars separated from functional units (Form 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) Terminals for external conductors separated from busbars (Form 2b, 3b, 4a, 4b) Terminals for external conductors separated from functional units but not from each other (Form 3a, 3b)

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Functional units separated from each other (Form 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) Terminals for external conductors separated from each other (Form 4a, 4b)

Mengenal lebih jauh PLTN

Terminals for external conductors separate from their associated functional unit (Form 4b)

Bloom Energy - Solusi kelistrikan industri

By interrupting device:

Prinsip Pembangkit Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN)

Fuses Air Blast Circuit Breaker

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Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker

PLTU 10.000 MW dan Daftar PLTU di

Oil Circuit Breaker

Indonesia

Vacuum Circuit Breaker

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Gas (SF6) Circuit breaker

Prinsip Pembangkit Tenaga Air ( PLTA )

By operating method:

Jenis-jenis pembangkitan listrik

Manually-operated

Prinsip Pembangkit Tenaga Air ( PLTA )

Motor-operated Solenoid/stored energy operated By type of current:

SYSTEM PROTEKSI LISTRIK

Alternating current

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Direct current

Pemutus daya - Jenis penggerak & kontrolnya

By application: Transmission system

Pemutus daya - Jenis Pemadaman bunga api

Distribution

Jenis-jenis proteksi listrik u/ keselamatan Fungsi utama relay

By purpose Isolating switches (disconnectors)

Jenis-jenis relay proteksi

Load-break switches.[5][6] Grounding (earthing) switches A single line-up may incorporate several different types of devices, for example, air-insulated bus, vacuum circuit breakers, and manually-operated switches may all exist in the same row of cubicles. Ratings, design, specifications and details of switchgear are set by a multitude of standards. In North America mostly IEEE and ANSI standards are used, much of the rest of the world uses IEC standards, sometimes with local national derivatives or variations.

Maaf belum sempat translate neeh ;-)

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