The Bim Handbook 5c6h20

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

THE BIM MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK THE INSIDE STORY OF WORLDWIDE BIM IMPLEMENTATION 1st EDITION (2018)

the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

INDEX —

02 03 04 06 08 09 10 11 12 14 16 20 30

FOREWORD LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS THE NEW GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MARKET TRENDS CHANGING MARKET VALUE POSITIVE ROI BIM IS HERE BIM PROFILES BIM USES BIM GEOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEWS BIM AROUND THE WORLD BIM DRIVERS

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

02

FOREWORD —

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS —

The BIM Management Handbook (1st Edition) is a guide that seeks to provide a common understanding of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the world today. It provides a summarised definition from the globally acting buildingSMART organization as well as a number of definitions from other international sources.

BIM - Building Information Modelling ABS - Activity Based Scheduling AECO - Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Owner-Operated APAC - Asia-Pacific BLI - Building Lifecycle Integration BMP - BIM Management Plan CAD - Computer-Aided Design CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate GSA - General Services istration IMP - Information Management Process IPD - Integrated Project Delivery LATAM - Latin America MEP - Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing RoW - Rest of the World U.K. - United Kingdom U.S. - United States

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

—

Zigurat is more than a technological institute: Zigurat Global Institute of Technology is now a global network that has managed to unite industry and technology, with professionals and the best teaching practices, to contribute to the advancement of the AECO sector with a disruptive, advanced, and innovative educational model.

17+ YEARS 40+ PROGRAMS 4 LANGUAGES 200+ PROFESSORS 65,000+ STUDENTS 70+ COUNTRIES 10+ INDUSTRY CERTIFICATIONS 50+ BUSINESS PARTNERSHIPS 500+ JOB OPPORTUNITIES PER YEAR Since its inception in 2001, Zigurat has linked its master’s degrees to the skills that the market and industry demanded, relying on technology and innovation as well as the opportunities offered by an increasingly internationalized and global market.

PROFESSIONAL OUTREACH BIM implementation is the unpaved road to a better, faster, more cost-effective practice in the AECO industry. Through our partnership with BIM Academy, we have professors from London, Barcelona, Melbourne, Paris, Helsinki, Brescia, Porto, Cape Town, Munich, Portland, Mexico DF, Lima, Buenos Aires and other cosmopolitan cities, who collectively train professionals and students to be the best certified BIM professionals. The Global BIM Management Master’s program has been cultivating professionals in the industry, leaving a trail of highly established references in the sector. BIM creates value from the combined effort of professionals, processes and technologies. The future of construction is to target lower costs, faster delivery

and improved safety measures on each project. For over three years, we have been active of buildingSMART. Through our numerous professional qualifications, our institute enhances employability and empowers professionals to work anywhere around the globe. Today there is far more integration and collaboration, and more engagement is happening at a faster, more productive speed. All stakeholders are now more than ever capable of establishing common standards, and can cooperatively share viable data amongst one another. The Global BIM Management Master’s program can guide the way by increasing BIM expertise and adoption amongst AECO collaborators. Therefore, we offer a structured approach to digitally augmented studies that formally trains individuals to attain success in the AECO Industry.

HOW TO GUARANTEE THE PROFESSIONAL APPROACH

04

RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

NETWORK

CONCEPTUALIZE

EXPERTISE

ESTABLISH

· Demanding market

· Industry skills

· Leadership skills

Zigurat nurtures innovation and embraces possibility. We believe in the ongoing development of ingenious processes in e-learning under collaborative cloud platforms, which allow students to recreate realworld workflows around the globe. Our R & D team has developed a number of platforms in different languages that reach more than 56 different countries.

Zigurat’s capacities and standards have enabled us to collaborate with companies, associations and governments globally, which is essential to professional growth. Our aim is to bring both students and professionals to a global business world by developing and training them professionally. For this reason, we collaborate with numerous architectural firms, general contractors, engineering firms, government agencies, professional associations and human resources departments.

· Exponential technological advancement

· Real projects

SOLUTION

· Specialized industry · Digital world · Global business

· Collaborative teamwork

ACCOMPLISHMENT

· Methodology / Processes · Global networking

· Global institution · Professional programs · Internationally recognized professors

· Management skills · Business knowledge · Professional growth · Global partners

· International companies · Certification · Recruitment · Business opportunities

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

THE NEW GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MARKET —

06

SOUTH KOREA



7% AUS/NZ

U.K.

7%

6%

37% 15% 13%

• Architect ed for the largest share of an estimated 40% of the BIM market in 2014 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12% from 2015 to 2020. • Building products manufacturers, distributors, insurance providers and law makers are the fast growing end segment of the BIM market and is expected to grow at an estimated CAGR of 26% from 2015 to 2020.

34%

Some of the key findings of the BIM market are:

34% 25%

2015

34%

2013

40% 27%

U.S.

79%

These points have resulted in an increased demand for the BIM software in facility management among owners and project teams.

Expert

26%

55%

Advanced

28% 28%

BRAZIL

73%

Moderate

37%

24%

Beginner

JAPAN



72%

Source: McGraw Hill Construction, 2013

17%

37%

• Space management • Reduces water consumption • Increases efficiency • Ease of handling • Information transfer avoiding obstacles along the way

40% 20%

AUSTRALIA

71%

23%

33%

PERCENTAGE OF CONTRACTORS AT VARIOUS BIM EXPERTISE LEVELS





71%

3%

39%

29% 35%

U.K.

66%

32%

28%

BRAZIL

CANADA

54%

10%

29%

Many case studies have been subjective to the application and advantages of BIM. Researchers suggest that BIM provides a platform which facilitates the creation and sharing of information relevant for design, construction and maintenance of buildings and infrastructures over their entire lifecycle. It is the adequate ive collaboration between various stakeholders by acting as an information firmness. Aside from enabling a better lifecycle management, it is a reference for sustainable building design, influencing the following factors:

42% 32%

SOUTH KOREA

52%

15%

23%

The global building information modelling market was valued at USD 3.58 billion in 2014, and is expected to double by 2020, at a CAGR of 15.11% between 2015 and 2020. BIM is growing primarily due to the fact that there is an increasing demand for green buildings in the current market, as well as other factors such as cost reduction, increased production efficiencies and government mandates for BIM implementation at a global scale.

CANADA

NEW ZEALAND

50%

18%

23%

46% 26%

JAPAN

U.S.

43%

It is important to note that BIM is a process and software. BIM s the concept of IPD - Integrated Project Delivery, which is a novel project delivery approach to integrate people, systems, business structures and practices into a collaborative process to reduce waste and optimise efficiency through all phases of the project lifecycle (Glick and Guggemos 2009).

10%

As Arayici and Aouad (2010) have demonstrated in the past, BIM goes beyond the building life-cycle and can be used for facilities management. This enables the General Services istration (GSA) to leverage facility data to provide effective work environments to clients. Since 2011, Efficiency and Reform Group state BIM has been promoted by Governments as a means of promoting collaboration and reducing fragmentation in the construction industry. This is mainly to produce

27%

• The increasing number of commercial projects along with more numbers of business centers, shopping centers, and retail shops apart from increased budgets in the construction sector has resulted in an increased demand for BIM. • The industrial sector is expected to grow at a CAGR of 15% from 2015 to 2020, with an increasing number of infrastructure projects.

18%

buildingSMART has defined BIM as “a digital repre s entation of physical and f unc tional characteristics of a building. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a building forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward.”

Source: McGraw Hill Construction, 2013

collaboration among the construction design team and reduce the fragmentation in the construction industry.

36% 35%

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been defined (Bilal Succar, 2009) as ‘Computer Aided Design (CAD) paradigm producing a set of interacting policies, processes and technologies generating a methodology to manage the essential building design and project data in digital format throughout the building’s lifecycle.’ At the same time that many companies tend to confuse BIM with CAD, there is growing interests between the two acronyms. BIM education is a thing of the present and future, with technological advances and 21st century learning being a clarified component for this system of work.

PERCENTAGE OF CONTRACTORS AT HIGH/ VERY HIGH BIM IMPLEMENTATION LEVELS

10%

The 21st century has struck gold with computer science changing the work process of almost every industry in the market today. Cloud-platforms, mobile monitoring and electronic documentation systems have become indispensable components of contemporary business models. BIM (Building Information Modelling) manages both graphical perspectives and building information, allowing the computer-aided generation of drawings and reports, design evaluation, project scheduling and resources organisation to carry out tasks from facility design to operation. The worldwide construction industry has been ed significantly prominent, due to the breaking down of barriers in BIM implementation.

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

CHANGING MARKET VALUE —

Economic Change • Protracted Financial Uncertainty • Increased Volatility in Materials • Changing Economic Hegemony

BIM technology allows an accurate virtual model of a building, in which it plays a strong role in AECO industries with influences in the present and future trends. With questionnaire surveys and research by McGraw-Hill Construction, a comprehensive market report of BIM’s use in the AECO sector is based on actual facts rather than future predictions:

BIM is a platform for global AECO changes - the landscape is shifting as widespread changes in the economy and political decisions are being made. High levels of construction activities and skills are the result of great changes in the global BIM market, with an increasing demand in the healthcare, educational and industrial markets. An approximately 20 - 25% CAGR increase is expected to show globally in the next 3 to 6 years. The vast majority are already experiencing real business benefits directly to BIM.

Shifting Demographics • Aging Developed Economies / Youthful BRICs • Rise in Urbanisation and Middle - Class wealth • Maturation of the ‘New Millennial’ Generation

• An estimate of 90% of BIM s believe that BIM has a positive impact on their company’s efficiency and productivity. • Architects are the largest s of BIM, with a growing number of engineers, contractors and owners implementing computer information systems into their workflow. • The use of BIM has significantly increased all phases of design and construction during the past year. • The major application areas of BIM are construction document development, conceptual design and project planning services. • BIM equals increased productivity, better engagement of stakeholders and reduced contingencies.

New Assets, New Models • Infrastructure: Expansion (1.0), Renewal (2.0) • Pervasion of ‘Harmony with Nature’ • Market Liberalisation

Cost reduction and increased production efficiencies thrust the growth of the BIM market. The key drivers are:

Data Explosion • Data Fusion • Ubiquitous Communication • Rise of Smart Systems

• Optimised project performance and increased productivity • Government mandates for BIM implementation in a number of developed countries • Augmented communication and allocation throughout the asset lifecycle management process

FREQUENCY AND BENEFIT 70%

FREQUENCY

60%

BENEFIT

50% 40% 30% 20% 10%

08

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PROJECT EFFORT AND IMPACT

1

2

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3

PD

SD

DD

CD

PR

CA

OP

PROJECT PROGRESS 1

Ability to impact cost and functional capabilities

2

Cost of design changes

3

Traditional design process

4

Preferred design process

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The overall market growth is actuated by the: • Propagation of green buildings • Cost minimisation • Government mandates • Increased manufacturing productivity

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These three drivers are all very high factors for cost reduction and increased production. Countries like the U.S., Singapore, China, South Korea, the U.K., , Finland and Australia have already mandated or are mandating the usage of BIM for constructions in more than 10 sectors. The three drivers are the result of responsible construction building through the Government implementations of the U.S., Singapore, and the U.K., with a subtle focus in reducing overall costs. Singapore for instance has stated norms for the usage of BIM in the country. Any company implementing BIM for the first time will get Government funding of up to 60% for the first three projects. This is part of Singapore’s strategy to BIM as a referential process with a strong system.

BIM enables a virtual construction of a building in a 3D space, 4D and 5D as well. This allows the to discover obstruction and construction obstacles before the actual hands-on work is initiated, saving costly production phases and time wastage. BIM is marketed as the way forward, if not the only way to increase productivity. 3D modelling and coordination, prefabrication, construction planning and monitoring and cost estimation are all leading factors for the growth of the BIM market.

EFFORT / EFFECT

TRENDS —

Despite the economic crisis, there has been a significant increasing cost in the construction industry, with leading requirements in: • New processes • New technologies • Costs-effective solutions

09

the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM IS HERE —

POSITIVE ROI —

Eight in ten BIM s who systematically measure their return on investment (ROI), see positive returns. These are additional to the one in five BIM s who measure ROI, who see returns greater than 50%, augmenting the anticipated value. BIM enables marketing new businesses to clients, making it one of the primary benefit of its implementation. Twothirds of s say BIM has the ability to benefit a company and maintain repeat business with past clients. This competitive angle is key to the increased usage of BIM methodologies and systems. Improved productivity levels are a clear factor in BIM implementation, creating efficiencies. Components such as the reduction of rework and clash detection are the highest rated business benefits among experts. Architects who see their return on investment in technology have found the improved productivity to be a prime element in business decisions.

OWNER’S BIM Owners and contractors see the highest returns on BIM: • 70% report positive ROI from BIM • Lower project cost is among the top rated ways s expect BIM to bring high value • Half of owners say overall better construction project outcomes is a significant benefit of BIM. The AEC community looks to clients when deciding to use BIM • Not enough demand from clients is the top rated reason non-s have not adopted it • Seven in ten non-s say owners demanding BIM use on projects would significantly impact their decision to adopt BIM. IMPACT OF CONTRACTOR’S BIM ENGAGEMENT LEVEL ON ROI

11%

54%

Average BIM Engagement

35%

40%

50%

• 3D renderings (Visualisation) • Fabrication/shop drawings • Code reviews • Cost estimating • Construction sequencing • Conflict, interference, and collision detection • Forensic analysis • Facilities management

BIM PROCESS ANALYSIS: THE DEG PHASE TAKES UP THE MAJOR TIME Major time is taken up on this phase

22%

Very High BIM Engagement

The software used for BIM exhibits features such as interoperability between applications, easy visualisation and cost effectiveness. Autodesk Inc. (U.S.) is one of the leaders in providing the innovative BIM software suite. The BIM software suite generally encomes solutions for various objectives such as architecture, sustainability, structures, MEP, construction and facilities management in the overall project lifecycle. Here are a number of software programs used in the market:

BIM PURPOSES

35%

43% Low BIM Engagement

In a BIM process, the deg and production phase takes up most of the time.

3D modelling has expanded the market of BIM with regards to construction in various sectors. 3D visualisation of the project, cost and time reduction, and flexibility of making changes in the design are some of the best features of the BIM software.

• Autodesk Revit structure • Graphisoft ArchiCAD • Nemetschek Allplan architecture • Bentley facilities • Tekla structures

Source: McGraw Hill Construction, 2013

TEAM WORK MAKES BIM WORK . BIM ADDS ADDITIONAL VALUE WHEN USED TO INTEGRATE PROJECT PROCESSES.

BIM is here to stay, with CAD being a thing of the past. The development and advancement of BIM has helped in the construction of complex buildings along with reducing costs and increasing the overall productivity.

Very positive ROI on BIM (Over 25%) Moderately positive ROI on BIM (1% to 25%) Negative and Break-Even ROI on BIM

CONCEPT DESIGN • Prototype • Process Development • Process Regulatory Approval • Investment Decision

DETAIL DESIGN • Sofware Development • Bussiness Case

PRODUCTION DESIGN

TEST & COMMISSION

• Procure • Deliver

Buyers: • Architects • Contractors • Consultants • Developers

SYSTEM INTEGRATION

OPERATIONAL READINESS • Operate • Maintain

11% Input Contributors: • Designers • Investors • Programmers • Software Developers

10

11

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ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM PROFILES —

FACTORS RELATED TO OWNER ENGAGEMENT THAT CONTRIBUTE MOST TO PROJECT SUCCESS ACCORDING TO OWNERS, ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS Source: Dodge Data & Analytics, 2015

Owners

Architects Engineers

Contractors

Selection of Design/Construction Firms Experienced in Using Advanced Tools/Methods 73%

58% 59%

Owner Openness to Innovate Team Structures, Agreements, Work Processes 45% 47% 53%

BIM/Modeling Guidelines For Owner 45%

Owner Advocacy for Use of Advanced Tools/Methods 19% 26% 43%

CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS/ GENERAL CONTRACTORS The construction industry is growing rapidly in almost all countries because of the increasing demand for housing and infrastructure projects. The BIM model is increasingly being used for effective maintenance and operations in the construction of buildings required in various sectors including residential, commercial, industrial, and so on. BIM provides business tools such as software and services for collecting and using information of the construction project across the process. BIM enables contractors and construction managers to plan and manage construction activities under stringent schedules. In the initial phase of a project, BIM s contractors by providing them with the ability to present the idea, estimate the cost, and present the design to clients. It also helps quantity surveyors gather accurate material quantity and hence enable cost estimators make accurate estimations. This helps contractors with information that can provide a great insight into bids, proposals, and tender documents in addition to project scheduling and planning.

34% 43%

Clear Definition of Technology-Related Deliverables 35% 45% 41%

Documented Owner-Directed Quantitative Goals 30% 31% 28%

12

ARCHITECTS Architects are concerned with the design and plan of the project as well optimum utilization of available resources. BIM helps architects understand the feasibility of a project with respect to appearance, accuracy, and cost in the early design process. BIM enables architects to visualize a building before it is built, thus making it easy for them to share it with other team in the project to analyze what may or may not work in the process. It helps minimize any possible waste and reduce errors. It also enables architects to visualize and analyze the design by using of various software and services. It increases the reliability of designs and the accuracy in maintaining data because of improved coordination.

OWNERS

ENGINEERS

The owner is the one responsible for financial activities and finalization of the project design. The design & development of drawings and the changes done later are time-consuming and costly. BIM helps in integrating the entire documentation of the project so that the required changes can be made easily and without any omissions. BIM also helps in information streamlining and integrated workflow by transparent digital formatting of the information for sharing, optimization of the information management process, and coordination between designers, engineers, and system providers. BIM can be used by owners for better decision-making through accurate assessments of systems, estimated operational costs, accurate drawings, and reduced change orders.

BIM is useful for civil engineers, structural engineers, and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing engineers. It gives the engineering team a better insight into the construction process of a building. BIM enables them to maintain coordination with the architects’ team, reduce errors, and improve the management of design documentation among them. Structural engineers have traditionally used AutoCAD and are now rapidly implementing the Revit Structure software as part of the BIM process.. BIM facilitates coordination between MEP installers and pipe manufacturers to provide proper details of installation. Structural engineers tend to benefit more from BIM, it enables them to improve the interdiscipline coordination with regards to the structural design & documentation, minimize errors, and enhance collaboration between engineering and architecture teams. MEP engineers play a vital role in modeling large elements such as duct systems and air handlers; BIM helps engineers add a significant value during the entire construction process.

BIM IMPACT ON OWNER ENGAGEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING

Source: Dodge Data & Analytics, 2015

Very high

High

Medium

OTHERS

INCREASED OWNERS’UNDERSTANDING OF PROPOSED DESIGN SOLUTIONS Owners

30%

43%

Architects 27%

Engineers 21%

18%

37%

91%

88%

24%

25%

38%

84%

INCREASED OWNERS’UNDERSTANDING OF PROPOSED DESIGN SOLUTIONS

Owners

20%

30%

The others segment includes building product manufacturers, distributors, insurance providers, and law makers. Collaboration between various building product manufacturers is necessar y as different construction-related products are required during the construction process. BIM helps building product manufacturers manage, share, and present a digital representation of products as well as vital information such as cost performance and delivery schedules with developers, architects and contractors.

85%

35%

Architects 20%

Engineers 22%

24% 24%

27% 29%

71% 75%

13

the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM USES —

The uses of BIM are mainly orientated around the Plan - Design - Construct Operation phases. PURPOSES

CHARACTERISTICS

• Gather • Generate • Analyse • Communicate

• Create • Facility Element • Facility Phase • Discipline • Level of Development

PLAN

DESIGN

BIM USE

SPECIFIC SCOPE OF THE BIM SERVICES • 3D: modelling and documentation • 4D: integration for construction • 5D: cost estimation • 6D: BLI - Building Lifecycle Integration • BIM Specialty Services: Implementation, Content Development, Prototype Creation

CONSTRUCT

OPERATE

Gather Cost Estimation Phase Planning Programming Design Reviews Design Authoring Structural Analysis M.E.P. Analysis LEED Evaluation Code Validation 3D Coordination Site Utilization Planning Construction System Design Digital Fabrication 3D Control & Planning Record Model Building System Analysis Asset Management Space Mgmt / Tracking Disaster Planning

Primary BIM Uses

14

FREQUENCY

RANK

BENEFIT

RANK

%

1 TO 25

-2 TO +2

1 TO 25

3D Coordination

51%

1

1.60

1

Design Reviews

53%

2

1. 37

2

Design Authoring

41%

3

1.03

7

Construction System Design

38%

4

1.09

6

Existing Conditions Modeling

36%

5

1.16

3

3D Control and Planning

33%

6

1.10

5

Programming

30%

7

0.97

9

Phase Planning (4D Modeling)

29%

8

1.15

4

Record Modeling

29%

9

0.89

14

Site Utilization Planning

28%

10

0.99

8

Site Analysis

28%

11

0.85

17

Structural Analysis

26%

12

0.92

13

Energy Analysis

26%

13

0.92

11

Cost Estimation

25%

14

0.92

12

Sustainabilit y LEED Evaluation

24%

15

0.93

10

Building System Analysis

22%

16

0.86

16

Space Management / Tracking

21%

17

0.78

18

Mechanical Analysis

20%

18

0.67

21

Code Validation

18%

19

0.77

19

Lighting Analysis

17%

20

0.73

20

Other Eng. Analysis

16%

21

0. 59

22

Digital Fabrication

15%

22

0.89

15

Asset Management

9%

23

0.47

23

Building Maint . Scheduling

4%

24

0.42

24

Disaster Planning

3%

25

0.26

25

Secondary BIM Uses

15

the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM GEOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEWS — All the information relevant to BIM implementation is confirmed from August 2018. This is solely a overview by country or region of how BIM stands in the world today. Recent advances of BIM has increased remarkably, with some countries and regions taking the lead in its implementation. A most immediate factor has been the government involvement and productivity requirements to carry out the workflow.

• A lot of international firms working in Brazil that are influencing the BIM scene and lifting the level of BIM implementation by the local market. • In June 2017, the Strategic Committee for the Implementation of BIM (CE-BIM) and a Technical Group (CAT-BIM) were established in Brazil. • BIM in Brazil is becoming mandatory from 2021.

information mobility concept with PKPM’s mature multidisciplinary technologies, large base and leading role in developing China’s BIM standards, we are confident that we can accelerate the adoption of BIM for buildings in China.”

CHINA

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

• Strong BIM awareness, BIM was first introduced to China in 2002 by Autodesk, and was gradually extended in the country’s architecture industry. • China is one of the fastest growing BIM using country. • The research and application on BIM technology focuses on three areas: the development of BIM software, the research on the basic theory of BIM and the research on BIM application in engineering, which focuses on ways to apply existing BIM software on engineering construction, and to solve issues in the application. • Phoenix Media Centre in Beijing was built by using the technology of BIM in the whole process, from design to construction. • The Shanghai Tower, which is a 121-stor y skyscraper, now is under construction. BIM played a crucial role of in stages of this building, from design to construction, due to the sophisticated shape and function. Successful BIM application is the key element of this project doing so well • In 2015, the Dodge Data & Analytics released a report which shows in China the proportion of high level BIM usage will doubled in the future two years. Also, the companies which using BIM making a big profit from the reducing of the cost of time. The non-s attitude in China is amazing, 89% of non BIM s have positive attitudes, no one says they have used BIM technology and will not use anymore in the future . Therefore the usage and adoption of BIM will continually grow. • In a report in July 2016, Encheng Ma, general manager of the software business division at CABRTech. “By combining Bentley’s state-ofthe-art interoperable platform technologies and

• Danish state clientes such as the Palaces & Properties Agency, the Danish University Property Agency and the Defense Construction Service require BIM to be used for their projects. • The government mandated that its clients employ BIM. Including Palaces and Properties Agency, the Danish University Property Agency and the Defence Construction Service. • Build 4.0 is Danish construction’s answer to Industrialisation 4.0.

• The Australian & New Zealand Revit Standards (ANZRS) initiative has a working relationship with groups such as NATSPEC and buildingSMART, targeting the need for better quality content for Revit s. • To facilitate the growth of BIM usage among mechanical contractors in Australia, the Air Conditioning and Me chanic al Contr ac tor s’ Association (AMCA) has initiated an ambitious standards initiative called BIM-MEP consisting of Practices, Specifications, Guidelines, Models and Workflows. • NATSPEC ( a not for profit organisation) focused on national building specifications in Australia, released its National BIM Guide in September 2011. • BIM s indicate they have been engaged 3+ years, only comparable with the U.S. • Two-thirds (75%) of all s are involved with BIM (percentage of projects that involve BIM). • Over half (69%) of the design professionals are heavy s of BIM. • Wireless handheld devices are slightly more popular than the traditional computer trailer in Australia and New Zealand. BRAZIL • Brazilian construction market activity has been escalating and being assisted by the hosting of major events in the past such as the FIFA World Cup in 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016.

16

DENMARK

DUBAI • Dubai Municipality (DM) mandate the use of BIM tools for most large-scale projects in the emirate. The new regulation apply to buildings that are 40 storeys or taller. • BIM implementation and regulation has come into effect due to the increasing global adoption in early 2016. • It is mandatory for BIM to be adopted for all projects that involve complex architecture designs. FINLAND • Finland adopted BIM technology earlier than any other countries in the world. • Finland’s state property services agency, Senate Properties, requires the use of BIM for its projects since 2007. • The scale of the construction industry is small and agile, the trust system has a long history, and standards system are open, which shows perfect environment for BIM application.

• Among the region most active for cloud capability, with an estimated 80% particularly focused on hosting models. • In 2014, the government launched a research and development project in the construction area called MINnD to develop BIM standards for infrastructure projects. • As of 2017, BIM is mandated in . The official French standardization roap was released as part of the French national strategy for digitising the construction industry called ‘Plan for the digital transition in the building industry’ or PTNB. • Among the region most active for cloud capability, with an estimated 80% particularly focused on accessing software for models. • ing the implementation of BIM further, a group of industrial associations, major companies and non-governmental organizations came together to set up a German BIM Steering Group – “Planen Bauen 4.0”. Dr. Ilka May the group’s managing director and most prominent spokesperson shared that a main impediment to BIM adoption in was not in the technology but rather in people’s knowledge of BIM. • The organization is authorised to produce legaly buinding standards such as the VDI2552 series which is already being drafted. VDI2552 will become the German national BIM standard and will be developed in cooperation with the authorities responsible for BIM standardization developed within the German Institute for Standardization. • The German construction industry has been slower to adopt BIM than other countries, but also here project owners report the need for BIM in their projects and by the end of 2020, BIM will be mandatory for all transportation projects.

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ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

HONG KONG

NORWAY

• Hong Kong’s Housing Authority has set a target to apply BIM in all new projects by 2014. It has also developed a set of modelling standards and guidelines for effective model creation, management and communication among BIM s. • The Hong Kong Housing Authority (HA) has implementing BIM from 2006. Since then, the Housing Authority using BIM technology to develop more than 19 projects of public rental housing projects. The BIM implementation of these projects are developed in different stages, range from feasibility to construction.

• The Norwegian government have committed to succeed in BIM adoption since 2010. • Similar to Finland, Norway also has a small construction industry. The government of Norway is the main regulatory bodies which is effective. • Now the BIM is essential for all major infrastructure and government building projects.

• McGraw (2014) found that BIM implementation in India is in the early stages. The Indian construction market is valued at US $140 billion with a forecast dramatic growth to $620 billion by 2020. • Many international firms are moving their operations to India. They found that whilst larger construction companies are increasingly using BIM on large project sectors such as hotels and airports, but it is not currently adopted on a wider scale. Therefore the implementation costs are high due to the isolated ad-hoc use of BIM.

• Peru is going through a time of change in relation to design and construction, with a greater presence of techniques and methodologies associated. It is only a matter of time for the Government to develop a BIM level national strategy. • The starting point for BIM implementation was the development of a BIM Execution Plan (PEB) which established the objectives, roles, processes and requirements. • The first two BIM Congresses were held in 2014 and 2015. • National companies like Cosapi presented techniques and processes BIM used in the design and construction of various types of project including the new headquarters of the National Bank.

JAPAN

QATAR

• BIM reached broader acceptance in 2009. • 80% of professionals in AECOO industries are aware of BIM. • Architects leading demand for BIM. • Much slower adoption than any major market.

• Government in BIM implementation includes making protocol and law for BIM works providing for the adoption of its implementation. • ‘The Protocol identifies Building Information Models that are required to be produced by of the Project Team and puts in place specific obligations, liabilities and associated limitations on the use of the models. The Protocol can also be used by clients to require the adoption of particular ways of working such as the adoption of a common naming standard’. • The practice of mandating BIM is primarily driven by private sector, and not followed across the board. So Qatar has still some distance to go in of adopting the level three in depth. • The Qatari government plans to spend QAR580.8 billion (US$160 billion) on construction and infrastructure projects in preparation of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. From Doha’s Metro System to the

INDIA

STATE OF KUWAIT • An on-going research on BIM and its application in Kuwait is being proposed. • Advances in BIM has increased remarkably well in Kuwait with an ongoing exploration on perspectives of BIM implementations on main barriers and advantages. • The full implementation of BIM requires a concerted effort to make clients demanding BIM, counteract resistance to change among construction professionals and offer more training for design team .

18

PERÚ

numerous sporting stadiums, hotels and residences. • Qatar has turned to building information modelling (BIM) to facilitate its ambitious construction plans. SINGAPORE • Singapore has made BIM implementation mandatory for all public housing projects. • Building and Construction Authority (BCA) is the agency which serve for the country’s construction industry. • BCA has partnered with industry on initiatives that make it easier for businesses and professionals to apply BIM in their projects, including developing BIM requirement guidelines, led by Real Estate Developer’s Association of Singapore (REDAS) and major GPEs. • In 2011, BCA released the BCA’s Building Information Modelling Roap. • BCA has developed project collaborations and object library standards led by buildingSMART Singapore. • A most successful case study is the ArtScience Museum by Arup Singapore. For a complex project like the ArtScience Museum at Marina Bay Sands, Arup Singapore used BIM to develop digital model, that could be used by its steel fabricator. BIM reduced the time needed to complete the project to three months. It would have originally taken six to twelve months. • The Building & Construction Authority has set a roap for this technology and is taking the initiative to help businesses make the leap - providing training and developing guidelines. • The Singapore Government persuade universities to set up courses of BIM, which can train students both full-time and part-time so that more people will get trained by the professional training institution. SOUTH KOREA • In the year of 2008, in South Korea, the first BIM conference was held by buildingSMART Korea. • South Korea’s Public Procurement Service made the use of BIM compulsory for all projects over S$50 million and for all public sector projects since early 2016. • There are some cases that proved successful that were conducted by using BIM: Dongdaemun Design Park and Plaza Project, NCSoft R&D Centre, the Theme Pavilion of Expo 2012 Yeosu and the New Korea Power Exchange Headquarters Building. They are all successful cases that were well operated by using BIM.

SWEDEN • Sweden is catching up at the pace of Finland and Norway in BIM implementation. • Now, Sweden reach the leading status of using BIM to design and build large complex infrastructure projects. • The adoption of BIM is so high that best practices have emerged even in the absence of clear-cut governmentled guidelines. UNITED KINGDOM • Construction is a sector with considerable growth opportunities with the global sector forecast to grow by up to 70% by 2025. • Has a strong recent track record of world class construction deliveries such as the 2012 Olympics and Crossrail, the largest construction project in Europe now reaching the half-way point. • As of 2015, the Government in collaboration with industry has already committed to the Level 3 BIM program as well as invested £220M in the development of a High Performance Computing program and over £650M in the delivery of transformational high speed Broadband across the UK. • The Government Construction Strategy mandated the use of Level 2 BIM on all public sector projects in April 4th, 2016. • In the Digital Section of Chancellor George Osborne’s 2016 UK Budget was the following announcement: Digital standards in construction - The government will develop the next digital standard for the construction sector - Building Information Modelling 3 - to save owners of built assets billions of pounds a year in unnecessary costs, and maintain the UK’s global leadership in digital construction. USA • The General Services istration (GSA) in the U.S.A. is a pioneer in advocating the adoption of BIM for public sector projects. It has also developed a suite of BIM guidelines. • The National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) released the National BIM Standard-United States (NBIMS). The goal of that organisation is to establish the standards to operate information effectively so that they can create better facilities. Now there are three versions of NBIMS, the third version of NBIMS was released in July 2015.

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM AROUND THE WORLD (OVERVIEW) —

UNITED STATES

Since 2007, the GSA (General Services istration) is a pioneer in advocating the adoptation of BIM for projects in the public sector.

UK April 4th 2016, the UK Goverment mandate that all projects in the public sector have to implement Level 2 BIM.

SOUTH KOREA In 2016, all public projects exceeding USD 50 million require BIM implementation.

SINGAPORE BIM’s world leader is ahead in the digitalisation and automation of the issuing of building permits.

AUSTRALIA In 2012, buildingSMART-AUS published a national strategy for BIM. As of July 1st 2016, all projects require BIM.

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

FACTORS ING THE GROWTH OFTHE BIM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA

BENEFITS INCLUDE REDUCING REWORK AND NEED FOR SIMPLIFIED PROJECT DEG AND IMPLEMENTATION

THE CANADA BIM COUNCIL SHOWED THE ROAP TO LIFECYCLE BIM IN 2014 INCREASING DEMAND FOR -FRIENDLY AND EFFICIENT SOFTWARE FOR CONSTRUCTION

US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS CREATES IN 2006 A BIM ROAP

NORTH AMERICAN BIM MARKET,BY PRODUCT COMMERCIAL

479.6 M

HEALTHCARE

257.2 M

RESIDENTIAL

253.0 M

EDUCATIONAL

223.7 M

BIM SOFTWARE MARKET SIZE

BIM SERVICES MARKET SIZE

FROM THE GOVERNMENT TO ENCOURAGE THE USE OF BIM IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

EXPECTED TO GROW AT A CAGR (2015-2020)

34%

NORTH AMERICA Holds 34% of the BIM market

52%

U.S. Commands approximately 52% share of the North American market

THE BIM MARKET IS GROWING AT THE FASTEST RATE IN CANADA

507.6 M

344.7 M

265.5 M

159.2 M

12.69%

U.S.

Canada

U.S.

Canada

2016

2018

2020

*Data from 2015 , all numbers are in USD million (M)

BIM IN NORTH AMERICA -

North America is one of the most important regions for the BIM market. With an innovative approach to design and construction for early adopters just a few years ago, has now taken firm place in the mainstream of the North American construction industry. The region has a maximum number of expertise who are implementing BIM for their projects as compared to other regions. BIM is being highly adopted by Contractors, Engineers and Architectures and there count is growing considerably. North America held the largest share with 34.34% of the overall Building Information Modelling (BIM) market in 2014; the market in this region is estimated to grow at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 12.69% from 2015 to 2020. In North America, construction in the commercial sector ed for the largest share; this market was valued at USD 404.2 million in 2014 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.58% from 2015 to 2020. In Canada, BIM standard for buildingSMART Canada has been developed by the AECO community to improve its performance and contribute more effectively to the societal, environmental and economic development of Canada, which is boosting BIM in the region, to benefit from its implementation.

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In the U.S., LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) standard is being used, which is a nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of high performance green buildings. This is expected to the growth of the BIM market in the country. Companies such as Autodesk, Inc (U.S.), Bentley systems, Inc. (U.S.), Design Data (U.S.), and Trimble Navigation, Ltd. (U.S.) are well known in the market due to their innovative product offerings in this region. Recently, Autodesk acquired SeeControl, a San Francisco-based developer of an Enterprise Internet of Things (IoT) cloud service platform to use this technology to leverage their customer with its benefits. COUNTRY

MARKET SIZE

CAGR % (2015-2020)

United States

773.1 M

12.7 %

Canada

503.9 M

13.1 %

Mexico

115.9 M

7.7 %

*Data from 2015 , all numbers are in USD million (M) (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

FINLAND IS CONSIDERED THE CRADLE OF BIM STATUS FORMATION. 2006 WAS OFFICIALY INTEGRATED IN ALL PUBLISH & PRIVATE PROJECTS AND WORKS.

UK PROCLAIMED ITS LEVEL 2 STATUS IN 4RTH APRIL 2016

COMMERCIAL

586.4 M

RESIDENTIAL

344.4 M

HEALTHCARE

300.7 M

EDUCATIONAL

236.0 M

BIM SERVICES MARKET SIZE

2020

2014

BIM SERVICES MARKET SIZE FOR INDUSTRIAL VERTICAL

Italy

Spain





Italy

1.3 M

U.K.

2.4 M



10.0 M



84.6 M

406.9 M

U.K.

134.3 M

469.2 M

APPROVED PLANEN BAVEN 4.0

636.0 M

SPAIN HAS BEGUN ITS BIM PROCESS IN 2015

EUROPE Had the second largest market size of USD 1,222.3 Million in 2014 that is expected to reach USD 2,771.8 Million by 2020 at a CAGR of 13.44% from 2015 to 2020

13.7 M

BELGIUM EUROPEAN BUILDERS CONFEDERATION PUBLISHES ITS BIM POSITION PAPER ASKING FOR AN EFFORT TO ALL SME

EUROPE IS THE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET FOR BIM SOFTWARE BECAUSE OF THE GOVERNMENT MANDATES THAT ARE BEING IMPLEMENTED IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

EUROPE BIM MARKET,BY PRODUCT

23.8 M

IRELAND OFFERS ECONOMIC HELP TO ALL COMPANIES AND PRECTICES THAT WILL IMPLANT BIM PROCESSES.

Spain

IS EXPECTED TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST CAGR OF 13.40% FROM 2015 TO 2020

*Data from 2015 , all numbers are in USD million (M)

BIM IN EUROPE -

24

The construction industry in Europe as a whole has been facing a strict shift to increase productivity, ef f iciency, infrastructure value, qualit y and sustainability: as well as reduce costs, lead times and duplications, via effective collaboration and communication of stakeholders in construction projects. At the European level, the European Directive 2014/24 / EU (of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18 / EC of 03.28.2014, Article 22, Point 4 Flats 107) requires European public istrations to use digital systems in their design processes as well as tender projects and its implementation to become effective in 2016. Given the identification of BIM as a strategic tool to do so, it will involve learning how to use these tools.

The United Kingdom leads the world scene with its Top Down strategy. The Top Down diffusion is a push by an authority to mandate the adoption of a specific solution it perceives as favourable. Through this working format, solutions begin to resolve through the chain of authoritative actions. In April 4th, 2016 the UK government mandated all centrally procured public sector projects to implement BIM at Level 2. The IFC model specif ication is the Danish standard; the use of this international standard for the exchange of model data is mandatory in construction projects covered by ICT publication and the digital client demands. IFC is Danish standard for exchanging BIM data. Denmark has also ed an international collaboration that works to promote the circulation of IFC through client demands and everywhere in the software that s BIM application.

As the anticipated benefits of BIM far outweigh the risks and challenges posed by its introduction, it is expected that implementing BIM for civil engineering projects will gradually lead to its adoption into large-scale and, subsequently, smallscale construction projects. In 2010, the German government conducted an R&D (Research and Development) investigation called BIM - Potentials and Barriers, in which a study on the situation of BIM in the country, and the benefits and barriers of the methodology is made. has issued an order in which BIM systems are mandatory for projects exceeding EURO 100M from 2017.

*Data from 2015 , all numbers are in USD million (M) (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

FACTORS ING THE GROWTH OFTHE BIM MARKET IN ASIA - PACIFIC

CHINA INCREASING ADOPTION OF BIM IN GOVERNMENT PROJECTS AND AWARENESS OF TRAINING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE ASIA-PACIFIC BIM MARKET,BY PRODUCT

SOUTH KOREA GROWING FOCUS OF BOTH INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC PLAYERS ON APAC BIM MARKET

COMMERCIAL

318.8M

HEALTHCARE

153.6 M

RESIDENTIAL

139.1 M

EDUCATIONAL

132.7 M

BIM SOFTWARE MARKET SIZE

BIM SERVICES MARKET SIZE

CHINA IS EXPECTED TO GROW AT A CAGR (2015-2020)

AUSTRALIA EMERGING DEMAND FOR DESIGN SOFTWARE IN CONSTRUCTION UNFOLDS NEW GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BIM MARKET IN APAC

20%

APAC Holds 20% share in the global market

33%

SOUTH KOREA Holds 33% share of the APAC BIM market

China Japan

South Korea

SINGAPORE IS THE FASTEST GROWING COUNTRY IN THE APAC BIM MARKET

101.1 M

89.5 M

69.3 M

186.9 M

173.5 M

133.3 M

13.76%

China Japan

South Korea

2016

2018

2020

*Data from 2015 , all numbers are in USD million (M)

BIM IN APAC ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES

-

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The Building Information Modelling (BIM) market in Asia-Pacific is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR of 13.63% from 2015 to 2020 and reach USD 1,652.6 million by 2020. Singapore’s goal in the AECO industry is to implement the fastest building method in the world. The Building and Construction Authority (BCA) led a multi-agency effort in 2007/2008 to implement the world’s first BIM electronic submission (e-submission). Project teams only needed to submit one building model, which contains all of the information needed to meet the requirements of a regulatory agency. In 2010, nine regulatory agencies accepted architectural BIM 3D models for approval through e-submission methods. This was followed by the acceptance of mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) and structural BIM models in early 2011. As of 2013, the Singapore government began mandating architectural BIM e-submissions for building projects greater than 20,000 square metres. In 2015 all BIM e-submissions were required for all projects greater than 5,000 square metres. BIM implementation in Singapore is exceeding all recommendations and setting an example at a global scale. Six out of 10 Architects and Engineers in South Korea are already using BIM. The implementation of BIM in the country for the past 6 years is only comparable with North America and Western Europe. South Korea from early 2016 requires the use of BIM for public projects exceeding USD 50 million. The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs published in 2010 the National Architectural BIM Guide, with the aim to regulate the use of BIM in public istration and standards of BIM systems for any company in the sector.

Australia leads in the Pacific-South with the National Initiative on the use of BIM, executed by the government along BuildingSMART Australasia. BIM projects are required from July 1st, 2016. Australia also created the portal NATSPEC, a platform that provides tools to the construction sector to facilitate the use of BIM in the country. While it is a fact that China is not mandating the use of BIM directly to their companies, they are already developing their first National BIM Guidelines series. One of the main government objectives raised in China is reducing environmental costs and energy efficiency in the industry sector, and very particularly in the construction sector. For this, the Chinese government is providing subsidies to companies around the country to begin to adopt BIM systems in the way to work forward. COUNTRY

MARKET SIZE

CAGR % (2015-2020)

Japan

263.0 M

13.0 %

China

202.6 M

13.8 %

Singapore

118.8 M

16.4 %

South Korea

288.0 M

12.8 %

*Data from 2015 , all numbers are in USD million (M) (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

THE MIDDLE EAST HAD THE LARGEST MARKET SIZE OF USD 256.7 MILLION IN 2014 THAT IS EXPECTED TO REACH USD 513.9 MILLION BY 2020 AT A CAGR OF 11.10% FROM 2014 TO 2020; THIS REGION HAS A LARGE DEMAND IN BIM FOR CONSTRUCTION IN THE COMMERCIAL SECTOR

BRAZIL THE COUNTRY’S FISCAL REFORM MEASURES HAVE LED TO THE RETURN OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ITS DIVERSE ECONOMY IS ONCE AGAIN HEALTHY AND GROWING INCLUDING IN THE AECO INDUSTRY

CHILE THE PRESIDENT OF CHILE, MICHELLE BACHELET, ANNOUNCED IN 2016 THAT BIM WILL BE ONE OF THE PILLARS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION IN THE COUNTRY

SOUTH AFRICA IS A RAPIDLY GROWING MARKET FOR BIM. IT WAS ALSO AN EARLY ADOPTER OF CAD, WHICH HAS POSITIONED THE COUNTRY IN GAINING AN OPPORTUNITY TO USE IT IN THE BUILDING OF NEW STADIUMS FOR THE 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP

* (CAGR) Compound Annual Growth Rate

BIM IN SOUTH AMERICA -

The adoption of BIM in Brazil is growing remarkably despite the current financial crisis. Professional associations and colleges are working on the dissemination of the methodolog y through numerous activities and substantial events like the BIM Sinduscon seminar. Public bodies are beginning to promote the implementation of BIM through the demand for public tenders in this format. In LATAM (Latin-America), BIM is also emerging with great force, with Chile being among the most active countries. The Ex-President of Chile, Michelle Bachelet, announced in 2016 that BIM will be one of the pillars of development for construction in the country, turning Industry to 4.0, for Chile to be “smart, equitable and sustainable.” In 2015, the Chile BIM Forum was established, the organisation responsible for the development of BIM standards in Chile.

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Countries like Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay are performing a bottomup strategy through numerous initiatives such as conferences, meetings and workshops organised by professional associations, chambers of commerce and software companies. Studies indicate, by 2020 the BIM market will increase to 11% in this region of the world, but we see clear signs that this growth is much slower than expected.

BIM IN RoW REST OF THE WORLD -

The RoW mainly consists of the Middle East and South Africa. The key factors for the growth of the building information modelling (BIM) market are low inflation rates, high property values and healthy architectural and building industry which are encouraging the construction and real estate market in the region. Currently, a large number of developments are taking place in the Middle East with respect to the commercial and industrial sectors. The Middle East has seen a rise in the number of developments such as sky scrapers, infrastructural projects, healthcare projects, and so on for which there is great demand for BIM from Contractors and Consultants. The ongoing construction and real estate activities are expected to drive the building automation and BIM market significantly. Iconic structures such as Palm Jumeirah, Ya Island, Burgj Al Arab, Pearl, and Burj Khalifa have gained much attention from the construction world. The growth of the BIM market in the Middle East would be driven by the availability of standards and skilled professionals.

The market in Africa is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 11.97% From 2015 to 2020 and reach USD 342.2 million by 2020. The development of the mobile technology has enabled the use of BIM data anywhere and anytime with the help of tablets. Various reasons such as low inflation rate and high property values has led the BIM market to grow in South Africa. For example, BIM is being used for the department of environmental affairs in the construction of its headquarters for design, construction, and operational practices that will help reduce or eliminate any negative impact on the environment and buildings occupant s. This is expected to encourage the use of BIM in all public and private building constructions.

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ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM DRIVERS —

With regards to the overall objective of BIM implementation, there are concrete points that will drive work in the field of BIM. The following is a list of recommendations needed to accomplish the needs of the AECO industry and to help improve the overall market value. • Ensure transitioning from traditional public procurement methods to BIM-based ones. • BIM promotion (little BIM and big BIM) for all sectors in the AECO industry. • Encourage and facilitate higher energy efficiency and lower lifecycle costs of buildings. • Ensure BIM education for the standardisation process of BIM titles and job description in the organisational structure. • Define the roles and creation of BIM professions. Avoid the BIM Manager as the responsible head of BIM projects solely based on the lack of information. • Provide BIM trainings to construction workers and entrepreneurs in response to industry demand. • With the upsurge of BIM requirements, human resource departments and hiring managers in the AECO industry must work to improve the BIM staff hiring. • Step towards the innovative process and train to associate construction works of both modern and traditional buildings and renovation works. • Investigate the position of insurance providers with regard to the use of digital model tools.

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PROJECT PROCESSES THAT CONTRIBUTE MOST TO THE SUCCESS OF COMPLEX PROJECTS ACCORDING TO OWNERS, ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS Source: Dodge Data & Analytics, 2015

Owners

DETAILED DESIGN

Architects - Engineers

ANALYSIS

Improved Teamwork and Collaboration 73% 68% 60%

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN

DOCUMENTATION

BIM - Integrated Project Meetings 68% 56% 52%

Early Trade Contractor Involvement 63% 30% 72%

Project Design Developed in BIM 63% 50% 35%

PROGRAMMING

BIM

FABRICATION

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING

Enhanced Communication Among Team 53% 62% 47%

GC’s Early Involvement With Design Team Models 53% 36% 68%

CONSTRUCTION 4D / 5D

RENOVATION

Agreed-Upon Processes for Advanced Tool Use (e.g., BIM Execution Plan) 53% 49% 36%

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE

CONSTRUCTION LOGÍSTICS

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM MANAGERS

OWNERS AND OPERATORS

ARCHITECTS

CIVIL ENGINEERS

One of the best features of BIM modelling services for BIM Managers is the ability to collaborate within a team. Each group involved in the project, from the architect to the structural engineer to the plumber to the subcontractor, can have real-time access to the plan. If changes are made to one area of the project, the effects it may have on other areas are updated as well. BIM collaborative features can help ensure that the focus is on achieving the best performance from the design and the best value for the budget.

The greatest beneficiaries of BIM are project Owners - an Owner’s and Operator’s BIM is focused on the maintenance, the project’s end results, ROI and the production cycle among other key points. In fact, Owners who take lead in BIM and weave it into their project’s information requirements will reap a much better end result and rewards than those who are not actively involved.

When using the term BIM as an architect, it references heavily on the methods of modelling and design documentation. It is never tied to one software, instead there are over 24 softwares that are viable for an architect’s BIM expertise. Here are a variety of reasons why an architect should implement BIM:

BIM represents a whole new world to Civil Engineers, one that is highly relevant and will continue to grow in importance. As civil engineers mutually work with architects and structural engineers, BIM plays a vital role in beneficial . Road and highway projects can benefit from design using Building Information Modelling.

• BIM Managers help organise the project schedule and budget during preconstruction. So the more scientific information captured from a 3D BIM model, the easier the schedules and budgets will be. • Whilst working mutually with the design team to help keep the project on track. In charge of visualising and exploring the impact of changes, keep project scope in place and become a trustworthy liaison between a design Architect and Owner. • Lean construction techniques like flowline scheduling gives BIM Managers a project dashboard instead of a rear view mirror. • BIM software and methodologies are creating a whole class of tools with which to control project success. • Simulate and Visualise: There are an increasing number of simulation tools that allow designers to visualize such things as the sunlight during different seasons or to quantify or the calculation of building energy performance. The intelligence of the software to apply rules that are based on physics and best practices provides a complement for engineers and other project team . The software can do much more of the analysis and modeling to achieve peak performance, condensing knowledge and rules into a service that can run with the click of a button.

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• Risk: Liability. Insurance. Injury. Structural Failure. Change Requests. One of the most expensive categories in construction is error, and building liability. The BIM process increases your view of the entire design to prevent design clashes, construction phase challenges, and energy inefficiencies. • Improve Bidding Estimates: No matter how well you are at the bidding process, if you have been in business for any length of time, you know the pain of inaccurate bids. Whether you eat the cost or you bill, it is never a comfortable situation. With a BIM process, you can clearly estimate your costs in time and resources • 5D capabilities, when the 5D is added the cost data is incorporated into the scope of the project. This is key in planning detailed budgets, including generation of BIlls of Quantities. Subcontractors can be given a flowline schedule based on locations, quantities and crew productivity rates to ensure there won’t be stops and starts. It also includes productivity rates and labor costs to monitor the budget. • Oversees the communication and coordination benefits, cost, time and quality improvement. These are the KPIs proven to have more beneficial influence from BIM in projects. • Dive into Detail. The model is a great end point for a lot of knowledge transfer, but there’s also a need to share a traditional plan, section, and elevation, as well as other reports with your project team. Using automation and customization features, these added sheets can save valuable drafting time. • As experience with BIM grows, so will the dividends.

• BIM creates drawing that any individual is likely to understand. • Reduction of time on work tasks, from faster production to design. • Modelled components work smarter than 2D lines. BIM methods can draw up heights, widths and depths with additional data, being more advanced than 2D drawings. BIM addresses phased construction.Very manageable and less time consuming. • Clash detection saves money and reduces change orders. Any unintended design errors can be caught early and not be an unsightly mess, or costly fix. • 4D capabilities, with 4D components added to a building’s design. A 4D layer adds information about the project’s estimated timeline for completion, giving developers the ability to create an accurate schedule. LAWYERS Where BIM is implemented on a lifecycle, potential BIM legal issues can occur. Correct protocols and BIM execution plans are to be in place before a building project begins. Best practice for project management should stand parties in good stead for their BIM projects. In advanced countries and/or regions implementing BIM through government mandates, Level 3 BIM requires a collaborative approach adopted by all of the industry, including the legal profession. Lawyers can ensure that BIM develops smoothly and every professional involved will benefit from the advantages it offers.

• Design mainly for code compliance and not constructability. Incorrect interpretations about design intent made in the field because of ambiguous documentation can lead to delayed schedules, change orders and RFIs (Request For Information) after construction begins. • Constructability and road safety are two examples of analysis and simulation that a BIM process facilitates. • Take It With You: With the added benefit of a model that’s tied to a database, you have a great deal of intelligence at your fingertips. Combining this capability with the cloud, as with Autodesk’s BIM 360 Field software, means that you have access to the model and project details from anywhere, on any device. OTHERS Other professions that require BIM in the work force are endless: in which a modeller’s tasks to a facility manager’s tasks can differ in a large number of ways. BIM unites standardisers and innovators whilst drives valuable collaboration in The BIg Room (firm,businesses etc.). The future is bright as advanced software development is improved, governments are more involved and education in BIM is viable.

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the bim management handbook

ZIGUR AT GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1st EDITION (2018)

BIM WORLD EVENTS —

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