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Engineering Standard SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping Paints and Coatings Standards Committee
29 January 2008
Barouky, Fikry Fouad, Chairman Hammad, Bakr Sulaiman, Vice Chairman Suller, Abraham A Seba, Zaki Ahmed Mansour, Mana Hamad Khashram, Maher Saud Homayed, Mohammed Ali Nujaim, Salah Ahmed
Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6
Scope............................................................. 2 Conflicts and Deviations................................. 2 References..................................................... 2 Definitions...................................................... 4 Selection Requirements................................. 5 Description and Uses of Approved Protective Coating System (APCS)...... 11
Previous Issue: 5 November 2006 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010 Revised paragraphs are indicated in the right margin Primary : Barouky, Fikry Fouad on 966-3-8746129 Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2008. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
1
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Scope This Standard defines the minimum mandatory requirements of the internal and external coating material selection and application for carbon steel pipelines and piping (including associated fittings and appurtenances). Excluded from this Standard all temporary coatings. This Standard is not applicable for the use of galvanized, alloy, or nonmetallic pipe where allowed by other Saudi Aramco standards.
2
3
Conflicts and Deviations 2.1
Any conflicts between this standard and other applicable Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards (SAESs), Materials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Standard Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes and forms shall be resolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the Manager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.2
Direct all requests to deviate from this standard in writing to the Company or Buyer representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302 and forward such requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
References The selection of material and equipment, and the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of equipment and facilities covered by this standard shall comply with the latest edition of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted. 3.1
Saudi Aramco References Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedures SAEP-302
Instructions for Obtaining a Waiver of a Mandatory Saudi Aramco Engineering Requirement
SAEP-361
Storage, Handling and Installation of WeightCoated Pipe
Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards SAES-H-001
Selection Requirements for Industrial Coatings
SAES-H-002V
Saudi Aramco Data Sheets
SAES-H-100
Painting Requirements for Industrial Facilities
SAES-H-101
Approved Protective Coatings System (APCS) Page 2 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
SAES-H-101V
Saudi Aramco Data Sheets
SAES-H-201
General Specification for Over-the-Ditch Internal & External FBE Coating of Field Girth Welds
SAES-L-120
Piping Flexibility Analysis
SAES-L-310
Design of Plant Piping
SAES-L-350
Construction of Plant Piping
SAES-L-410
Design of Pipelines
SAES-L-450
Construction of On-Land and Near-Shore Pipelines
Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
3.2
01-SAMSS-005
Shop Applied, Internal Cement Mortar Lining of Steel Pipe
09-SAMSS-080
Shop-Applied Baked Internal Coatings
09-SAMSS-089
Shop-Applied External FBE Coating
09-SAMSS-090
Shop-Applied Extruded P.E. External Coating System for Line Pipe
09-SAMSS-091
Shop-Applied Internal FBE Coatings
09-SAMSS-099
Specialized Coatings Tests
09-SAMSS-113
External Renovation Coating for Buried Pipelines and Piping (APCS-113)
09-SAMSS-114
Shop-Applied Extruded, Three-Layer Polypropylene External Coatings for Line Pipe
Industry Codes and Standards National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) RP0198 -2004
The Control of Corrosion Under Thermal Insulation and Fireproofing
Swedish Standards Institution SIS 05 59 00
Pictorial Surface Preparation Standard for Painting Steel Surfaces
American Water Works Association AWWA C203
Coal-Tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipelines Page 3 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
AWWA C205
Cement Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe - 4 inch (100 mm) and Larger- Shop Applied
AWWA C602
Standard for Cement-Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines - 4 inch (100 mm) and Larger - In Place
American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D570
Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
ASTM D1002
Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-t Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal)
ASTM G14
Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Falling Weight Test)
ASTM G42
Standard Test Method for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings Subjected to Elevated Temperatures
Canadian Standards CAN/CSA-Z245.20-M92 External FBE Coating for Steel Pipe German Standards DIN 30670 4
Polyethyline Coatings for Steel Pipes and Fittings
Definitions Responsible Standardization Agency Representative (RSA): The coatings engineer designated by the Manager, Consulting Services Department in accordance with Material Supply Organization's instruction MI-350.020. Approved Product: See the definition in SAES-H-001. Only approved products are allowed for use on Saudi Aramco jobs. Coatings that have exceeded their shelf life shall not be used unless approved in writing by the RSA. Transision Lines: Pipeline or piping changes from buried conditions to above grade conditions, either in or off Plant.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Selection Requirements 5.1
General Requirements for External Coatings 5.1.1
All buried onshore pipes shall be externally coated.
5.1.2
Pipes in all subsea services shall be externally coated.
5.1.3
All onshore buried and subsea coated pipes shall be 100% holiday free and all holidays shall be repaired prior to burial.
5.1.4
Plant piping and other above grade pipelines in industrial or marine exposure shall be externally coated as required in this standard or other Saudi Aramco standards, specifications, mandatory drawings, scopes of work, or similar mandatory documents.
5.1.5
At changes from buried to above ground service in locations where sand accumulation is likely, (including camel and road crossings) an external coating suitable for buried service shall extend above ground as follows: a)
For sharp angle risers (46 to 90 degrees), the coating shall extend at least 1 m measured along the pipe above grade.
b)
For shallow angle risers (45 degrees or less) the coating shall extend at least 8 m measured along the pipe above ground. For maintenance coatings, if a on an existing line is encountered at a distance less than 8 m along the pipe, and it cannot be removed, the coating shall terminate at the . (Above-ground portions of APCS-105 and APCS-115 must be protected from direct sunlight. See the APCSs for details.) Commentary Note: Where sand accumulation is not likely, the below-ground coating system only needs to be carried up to grade level.
5.1.6
Liquid coating systems shall not be used on new projects as the primary external coating on buried pipelines. For field girth welds consult with the coating RSA to use liquid coating if other systems given in item 5.4.2 deemed impractical. Exception: See Paragraphs 5.4 and 5.6 for the use of renovation coatings in accordance with APCS-113A, B, and C on items such as fittings, road crossings, spool pieces, and in-plant piping.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.2
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
5.1.7
Hand-applied tapes of all types shall not be used.
5.1.8
Ditch preparation and sand padding requirements for onshore buried pipe are given in SAES-L-350 and SAES-L-450.
5.1.9
At road crossings the minimum allowable surface preparation prior to coating shall be near white metal Sa 2.5 even if the APCS for the selected coating specifies a lesser degree of cleanliness.
5.1.10
Cast iron pipe that has been shop-coated with enamel (or similar) does not require additional external coating prior to burial. Bare cast iron pipe shall be externally coated prior to burial in subkhas or other frequently wetted ground.
5.1.11
Buried stainless steel lines shall be externally coated with halide-free liquid coating approved by the RSA.
5.1.12
Pipe to be thrust bored shall be coated with APCS-104 and top coated with APCS-113A to 1000 microns (40 mils) or APCS-105.
5.1.13
Coating systems listed in paragraphs 5.4 through 5.6 below shall not be used under conditions that violate service limitations or other requirements given in the applicable APCS data sheets. Only approved products shall be used. (See definitions in SAES-H-001).
5.1.14
For new construction, buried carbon steel piping in diameters 4 inches and smaller shall be coated with APCS-113A, APCS-113C, or other systems with prior approval from RSA.
5.1.15
Preheating pipe substrate for FBE coating application on the girth welds shall be done by heat induction coils only. The RSA must approve any other preheating methods in case there are difficulties and impractical to use the heat induction coils.
General Requirements for Internal Coatings 5.2.1
Internal coatings are not mandatory in this Standard unless required in other Saudi Aramco Standards, specifications, scopes of work, drawings, or other similar mandatory documents. When internal coatings are required, the selections given in paragraph 5.3 shall be used.
5.2.2
Internal coatings used in potable water service must meet FDA or equivalent requirements for suitability for use in with drinking water.
5.2.3
The robotic crawler shall be used for internal girth welds coating of Page 6 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
pipe with diameters from 10" to 20". Pipe diameters with 24" and larger shall be coated with other conventional methods subject to prior approval from the Coating RSA, refer to SAES-H-201.
5.3
5.2.4
Internal coatings in dead-leg and jump-over piping sections shall be 100% holiday free.
5.2.5
When a liquid coating, approved for immersion service, is applied as an internal coating in pipe, the holiday requirements shall be the same as for internal FBE coatings in 09-SAMSS-091.
5.2.6
Preheating pipe substrate for FBE coating application shall be done by heat induction coils only. The RSA must approve any other preheating methods in case there are difficulties and impractical to use the heat induction coils.
Internal Coatings, Various Services Approved Coatings System Categories
5.3.1 Water Potable
New Constr.
Maintenance
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks
APCS-103 APCS-100 APCS-101 APCS-102 APCS-2B APCS-2E
APCS-103 APCS-102 APCS-2B AS-2E
All FBE products must be certified by FDA or equivalent for potable water services.
5.3.2 Water, Oil, or Gas
APCS-100 APCS-101 APCS-102 APCS-103 APCS-2E APCS-2F APCS-2G
APCS-103 APCS-2A APCS-2E APCS-2F APCS-2G
When using APCS-2A, 2E, 2F, and 2G the allowable pH range is 4.0 to 12.0, the maximum service pressure is 6890 KPa (ga) (1000 psig), and the maximum partial pressure of H2S and CO2 is 345 KPa (abs) (50 psia) each.
5.3.3 Field Girth Weld Areas
APCS-102 APCS-2E APCS-2G
See remarks
FBE powder products must have a current certificate from an approved third party lab valid for at least 24 months.
1) Use robotic crawler for internal coating of field girth weld of pipe diameters from 10" to 20". 2) Consult RSA for maintenance coating on the girth weld areas for all pipeline diameters. 3) All internal coatings on the field girth welds must be 100% holiday free. 4) ting pipes with small diameters less than 10", seek other methods recommended by other Standards, or consult the piping RSA.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.4
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
External Coatings for Onshore and Cross-Country Pipelines Approved Coatings System Categories
5.4.1 Buried (Pipe ts)
New Constr. APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-106 APCS-115
Maintenance APCS113A/B/C
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks 1) APCS-106 may only be used in cases where subsequent field bending will not be required, e.g., cement-lined pipe. 2) APCS-113A may be used on new construction to (1) repair damaged FBE, (2) coat already lined pipe, and (3) coat short runs of pipe (60 meters or less) that will not require subsequent bending. 3) Note the temperature limitation of APCS-113C when used for buried pipeline maintenance.
5.4.2 Buried (Field Girth Welds)
APCS-104 APCS-113C
1) Use APCS-22 if the surface is slightly damp. 2) APCS-113A may be used on new construction for (1) tie-in welds (2) girth welds on thrust bored pipe, and (3) occasional, isolated welds.
5.4.3 APCS-104 APCS-113A/B Buried Fittings, APCS-19B Appurtenances and Spool Pieces 5.4.4 Buried Road Crossings
APCS-113A APCS-113C
APCS113A/B/C APCS-19B APCS-22B APCS-10
APCS-104 APCS-113A/C APCS-105 APCS-19B APCS-113A/B APCS-115 APCS-19B APCS-115
5.4.5 Above Ground
Not Required
Not Required
5.4.6 Buried Anchors
See Comments
See Comments
Use APCS-22B if the surface is slightly damp. APCS-113C is acceptable for maintenance to replace old tapewrapped spool. On sleeved crossings, the carrier pipe shall be coated with APCS-104, APCS-105, APCS-19B, APCS-113A/B/C or APCS-115. The casing shall be externally coated with any of these systems or with APCS-3. For aesthetic or color coding refer to SAES-H-001. Coat concrete anchors in accordance with Standard Drawing AA-036531. Steel anchors shall be coated with APCS113A/B, APCS-22B, or APCS-19B. Coat the portion of pipe covered by ring girders or saddles per SAES-L-120, SAES-L-310 and SAES-L-410.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.5
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
External Pipe Coatings, Subsea Approved Coatings System Categories
5.5.1 Pipe ts
New Constr. APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-106
Maintenance APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-106 APCS-107 APCS-19B
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks When required for negative buoyancy, APCS-104 and APCS-105 shall be cement weight coated by the compression method. APCS-19B shall be used for short repairs.
5.5.2 Field Girth Weld Area
APCS-3
Not applicable
The t coating shall be protected by a heavy plastic mesh or by a hot marine mastic or foam infill.
5.5.3 Fittings Appurtenances & Spool Pieces
APCS-104 APCS-2E APCS-3 APCS-19B
APCS-104 APCS-2E APCS-3 APCS-19B
APCS-19B and APCS-19C may be used for subsea repairs.
5.5.4 Risers
APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-3 APCS-19B APCS-19C
Same as new Construction
Free ends shall be securely and permanently fastened by mechanical means to prevent unwrapping. Bare risers protected in the submerged zone by galvanic anodes are acceptable if both the Proponent Organization and the RSA concur. In the splash zone, risers shall be Monel sheathed up to the first flange. On sealed deck constructions, unless the design allows ready access to the risers to allow maintenance coating, the risers shall be Monel clad for a distance of 0.3 m above and below the deck penetrations. See also SAES-H-004
5.5.5 Conductors
APCS-22 APCS-19C
APCS-22 APCS-19C
For conductors on platforms, APCS-22 and APCS-19C may be used in the splash zone. For free-standing conductors, use Monel sheathing or APCS-19C in the splash zone.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.6
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
External Pipe Coatings, In-Plant (Also refer to SAES-H-001) Approved Coatings System Categories
New Constr.
5.6.1 Buried (All services except insulated)
See Remarks
5.6.2 Insulated (Cold System)
APCS-104 APCS-2A APCS-10 APCS-105
Maintenance See Remarks
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks Same as item 5.4.1. Exceptions: APCS-113C or any polymeric modified Butimen tapewrap shall not be used on buried hydrocarbon lines on plot.
Same as new Construction
Applies to pipe that will be operated continuously or intermittently below the atmospheric dew point. Cover with polyurethane or foam glass insulation. (See Standard Drawing AA-036913). For APCS-2A, RSA if applied onto cold surfaces below 10°C. Use APCS-17A or APCS-17B for temperatures less than minus 40°C. For Stainless Steel pipes, consult the RSA for coating material selection.
5.6.3 Insulated (Hot System)
See Remarks
See Remarks
No coating required when continuous operating temperatures exceed 70°C and the facility is in service at least 90% of the time. Otherwise, obtain coating requirements from the RSA. For Stainless Steel pipes, consult the RSA for coating material selection.
5.6.4 APCS-4 Mild Atmospheric APCS-6 APCS-26 Exposure APCS-26T
APCS-4 APCS-6 APCS-26 APCS-26T
When using APCS - 26 on new construction, minimum DFT should not be less than 200 microns.
5.6.5 Industrial and/or High Humidity Atmospheric Exposure
APCS-26 APCS-26T APCS-1B APCS-1C APCS-22
When using APCS - 26 on new construction, minimum DFT should not be less than 200 microns.
APCS-1A APCS-1B APCS-22B APCS-26 APCS-26T
Page 10 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
6
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Description and Uses of Approved Protective Coating System (APCS) 6.1
References to Specialized Tests Two specialized tests are referred to in some of the APCS sheets: a)
TMA (Thermal Mechanical Analysis)
b)
Aleyeska Tape Shear Test
These tests are described in detail in 09-SAMSS-099, "Specialized Coatings Tests." 6.2
Service condition limitations for the APCS's assume continuous service. For intermittent service, the RSA.
6.3
For APCSs referred to, but not described in this Standard, refer to SAES-H-101.
6.4
The APCS coating systems shall not be used under conditions that violate service limitations or other requirements in the applicable APCS data sheets. Only approved products shall be used. (See definitions in SAES-H-001.)
6.5
In cases where a coating appears otherwise acceptable but has been applied at higher film thickness greater than the specified maximum, consult the RSA to determine if the intent of the standard has been violated and what corrective action, if any, is needed.
6.6
Index of all coating systems used in this standards Specification
Title
APCS-100
Shop-Applied Baked Phenolic or Baked Phenolic Epoxy
APCS-101
Shop-applied Baked Modified Polyurethane
APCS-102
Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy (Internal)
APCS-103
Shop or Field-Applied Cement Mortar
APCS-104
Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy (External)
APCS-105
Shop-Applied, Spirally-extruded, Fused Polyethylene
APCS-106
Shop-Applied Coal Tar Enamel
APCS-107
Phased out
APCS-108
Phased out
APCS-109
Phased out
APCS-110
Phased out
APCS-111
Phased out
APCS-112
Phased out Page 11 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010 Specification APCS-113A APCS-113B APCS-113C APCS-113D APCS-114 APCS-115 APCS-116
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Title Liquid Coating systems with high Solid content (>85 to 100% by volume) for buried pipeline rehabilitation in Subkha/ high water table conditions Renovation and Repair Putty Type Coatings for Buried Services Visco Elastic Coating system for buried pipeline rehabilitation Liquid Coating System with low solid content (< 80% by volume) for buried pipeline rehabilitation in dry soil conditions Epoxy Phenolic System for Treated Seawater, High Pressure Immersion Service Shop-Applied, Extruded, Three-layer Polypropylene External Coatings for Line Pipe Phased out
APCS-100 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Baked Liquid Phenolics/Phenolic Epoxy for Immersion Services.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water, oil, or gas service. Primarily used for heat exchanger tube bundles, country tubular goods and for plant piping spools not requiring field bending and fittings, valves, pumps.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 120°C*
* (higher temperatures are available for heat exchanger coatings) Other:
pH range 3.5 to 12. Maximum allowable service pressure is 34, 475 KPa (ga) (5000 psig). Maximum allowable partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 1725 KPa (abs) (250 psig).
c)
Not Suitable For: Any service where bending is required after the coating has been applied. All pipe shall be stenciled "Do Not Bend" on external surface.
d)
SAP M/N: 1000197740 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-805-00)
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-080 System (A).
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
III.
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-080.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not suitable for field applications.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: None.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-101 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Baked Modified Polyurethane.
II.
III.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water, oil, or gas service. Primarily used for cross-country pipelines and for country tubular goods.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 100°C
Other:
pH range 3.5 to 12. Maximum allowable service pressure is 34,475 kPa (ga) (5000 psig). Maximum allowable partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 1725 kPa (abs) (250 psia).
c)
SAP M/N: 1000197736 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-800-00).
d)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-080 System (B).
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-080.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not suitable for field application.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: None.
Page 14 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-102 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy for Internal Coating of Pipeline, Piping, Valves, and Pumps.
II.
III.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water, oil, and gas service. Primarily used for cross-country pipelines, country tubular goods, plant piping spools not requiring field bending, new pumps and valves, and fittings.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 90°C
Other:
pH range 3.5 to 13. Maximum allowable service pressure is 20,685 kPa (ga) (3000 psig). Maximum partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 345 kPa (abs) (50 psia).
c)
SAP M/N: 1000197742 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-815-00).
d)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-091.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-091.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: White metal abrasive grit blast, Sa3. Profile 50 to 100 microns. Use abrasive grit; sand is not acceptable. Crawler-applied FBE. Preheat area to be coated with induction coiled heaters only.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: RSA.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-103 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop or Field-Applied Cement Mortar Internal Coating for Pipelines.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water services, including oily water.
b)
Service Limitations:
c)
Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 120°C
Other:
Minimum pH 5.5. Maximum fluid velocity 3 m/s. Service pressures up to 34, 475 kPa (ga) (5000 psig) allowed as long as pipe does not yield, flex, or vibrate. Maximum allowable partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 13 kPa (abs) (2 psia).
Not Suitable For: 1)
Applications where a subsequent external coating requires preheating a cement-lined pipe. In such cases, the external coating (normally FBE) must be applied first. Note: Hot-applied coal tar enamel per APCS-106 can be applied over cement-lined pipe.
2) d)
Soft waters such as steam condensate and boiler feedwater. Also, some waters formed by desalination or reverse osmosis.
Purchase Specification: Shop-applied: Field-applied:
e)
01-SAMSS-005 AWWA C602
In potable water service, t compounds shall be certified suitable for with drinking water. For coupling t use SAP M/N: 1000187426 (old SAMS S/N: 09-239-660-00).
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
III.
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 01-SAMSS-005 for shop application and AWWA C602 for in situ field application.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Hand-tool cleanliness, SIS.St2 minimum.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Cement mortar or grout; APCS-19A (in non-potable water service); SAP M/N: 1000187426 (old SAMS S/N: 09239-660-00) (in potable water service).
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-104 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy (External).
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating for onshore buried and above ground services. Suitable for subsea services if weight coating is not used or if weight coating is applied by the compression method. Also suitable for over-theditch coating of the field girth welds on FBE-coated pipe.
b)
Service Limitations: 1)
Conventional FBE (Tg up to 93°C) Temperature: Min. Max. Max.
2)
-20°C (in subkha or immersion): 65°C (in dry ground): 93°C
High Temperature FBE (Tg greater than 93°C and up to 135°C) Temperature: Min. Max. Max.
c)
-20°C (in subkha or immersion): 110°C (in dry ground): 125°C
Conventional FBE: SAP M/N: 1000197745 (SAMS S/N: 09-697-820-00). High Temperature FBE: SAP M/N: 1000628582 (SAMS S/N: 09-000449-00).
d) III.
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-089.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-089.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Commentary Note: For high temperature FBE application, film thickness is 22 mils minimum and 30 mils maximum.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Per SAES-H-201.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Conventional FBE:
Use Melt sticks and epoxy patch compounds APCS-113AB.
High Temperature FBE: Use Epoxy patch compounds.
Page 19 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-105 I.
TYPE OF COATING Three Layer Shop-Applied Spirally-extruded Fused Polyethylene (3-LPE).
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating for onshore buried and above ground services. Suitable for subsea services if weight-coating is not used or if weight coating is applied by the compression method. Note:
b)
Above-ground coating must be protected from direct sunlight by a coat of white urethane paint, SAP M/N: 1000194675 (old SAMS S/N: 09-612-366-00) or other system approved by the RSA.
Service Limitations: Temperature:
III.
Min. 0°C Max. 80°C
c)
Not Suitable For: Burial in oil-contaminated ground water or heavily oil soaked ground due to the lack of compatible, practical field girth weld coating system.
d)
SAP M/N: 1000197747 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-830-00).
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-090.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-090.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not suitable for field application.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Heat shrink patches or heat shrink sleeves.
Page 20 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-106 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Coal Tar Enamel.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating for subsea pipelines (used in conjunction with concrete weight coating). Also suitable as an external coating on buried, onshore pipe that has been cement lined.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 70°C onshore, 80°C subsea
Other: No continuous with hydrocarbons if service temperature exceeds 50°C.
III.
c)
Not Suitable For: Any service requiring bending after the coating has been applied.
d)
SAP M/N (SAMS S/N): None.
e)
Purchase Specification: None.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per AWWA C203, with total coating and outerwrap thickness equal to 4 mm minimum.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not applicable to field applications.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Hot enamel dope.
Page 21 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS 113A I.
TYPE OF COATING High Build Liquid Epoxy Coatings for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipeline in high water table and immersion condition.
II.
GENERAL DATA Uses: Primarily for repair or renovation of external epoxy coating on buried piping, pipelines, and associated fittings and appurtenances. a)
This system can also be used for shop-coating of casing, pipeline fittings and appurtenances.
b)
SAMS S/N: 1000686070 (old SAMS S/N: 09-000-497-00). For Coatings with solid content from 85% to100% by volume.
c)
III.
Maximum Service Temperature Limitations: 1)
125°C in dry soil.
2)
105°C in Subkha soil.
d)
Generic Information: This APCS covers a variety of high build epoxy liquid coatings with or without reinforcing fillers. For generic information, see the stock number descriptions in the SAMS catalog or in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-113.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Cleanliness:
Near white metal (SSPC-SP10)
Surface Profile:
60 micrometers (2.5 mils)
Use abrasives SAP M/N 1000161068 and 1000160374. b)
Where chloride contamination is possible, test the steel substrate for chloride salts contamination. Residual chloride on the surface shall not exceed 40 mg/m². Substrate shall be decontaminated by fresh water wash down to remove residual chloride salts, and reblast the substrate.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
c)
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Dry Film Thickness: 600 - 1000 microns applied in wet on wet single-coat application.
d)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-113A.
e)
The required voltages for holiday detection of the coating prior to burial are 2400 + 50 volts DC. Commentary Note: Mandatory technical properties and storage, mixing, and application requirements shall be as given in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
Page 23 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-113B I.
TYPE OF COATING Putty Type Coatings for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipes, Fittings, and Appurtenances.
II.
GENERAL DATA Uses: Primarily for repair or renovation of external epoxy coating on buried pipeline fittings and appurtenances, particularly those with exposed bolts (such as flanges or Weld + Ends) or sharp changes in dimension (such as split sleeves with butt straps). These coatings are essentially splash zone coatings that have been qualified for use up to 100°C.
III.
a)
SAMS S/N:
09-697-835.
b)
Maximum Service Temperature Limitation: 100°C.
c)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-070 modified as follows: (1) the dry film thickness shall be as given below (2) immersion and cathodic disbonding tests shall be conducted at 90 ± 2°C.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Cleanliness: Surface Profile: Abrasive:
Near white metal blast, Sa2.5 60 micrometers (2.5 mils) minimum. SAP M/N 1000161063, 1000161200 and 1000160377.
b)
Where chloride contamination is possible, test the steel substrate for chloride salts contamination. Residual chloride on the surface shall not exceed 40 mg/m². Substrate shall be decontaminated by fresh water wash down to remove residual chloride salts, and reblast the substrate.
c)
Dry Film Thickness:
1000-1625 micrometers
d)
Compatible Repair Coatings:
APCS-113B.
e)
The required voltage for holiday detection of the coating prior to burial is 4000 + 100 volts DC.
Commentary Note: Mandatory technical properties and storage, mixing, and application requirements shall be as given in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
Page 24 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-113C I.
TYPE OF COATING Non-Curing (Visco-Elastic) Mastic-based Coating System with a Backing Tape for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipelines.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Primarily used as an external protective coating system for repair and renovation of buried pipelines. It can be used, as a corrosion protection, for field girth weld on both new and old pipelines.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 10°C Max. 70°C
c)
Not suitable for continuous with liquid hydrocarbons, including oil-soaked soil.
d)
Suitable for dry, immersion, and subkha soil conditions.
e)
SAP M/N: Tape-backed Visco-elastic Coating: 1000600006, 1000600007 and 1000600011 depending on width Outer Wrap: 1000600006, 1000600007, 1000600008, 1000600009, and 1000600011 depending on width Adhesive/Paste: 1000600012 Sheathing: 1000600010
f)
Purchase Specifications: Impact Resistance (ASTM G14): 15 J (minimum) Peel Strength (DIN 30670): 1.0 N/mm² (minimum) @1.8 mm film thickness. Shear Strength (ASTM D1002): 0.05 N/mm² (minimum). Glass Transition Temperature: not exceed - 20°C.
Page 25 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Cathodic Disbonding Test (ASTM G42): No disbonding @ 60°C for 30 days Minimum thickness of the outer wrap and sheathing are 0.8 mm and 1.0 mm, respectively. III.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Generally, Commercial blast (SSPC-SP 6 or equivalent). Wire brush is acceptable on small areas (less than 1 meter long). Wrapping can be applied over existing, sound coating after the removal of lose paints and debris.
b)
Surface Profile: Not critical
c)
Over lapping: For Visco-Elastic and adhesive tape: 20% the width of the tape for pipes with diameters up to 10", and 15 mm for pipes with diameters larger than 10". For outer tape: 50% of the tape width.
d)
For girth weld application: Visco-Elastic coating shall cover 3 times the width of the girth weld bare area for pipe diameter up to 12", and 4 times the width of the girth weld bare area for pipe diameter greater than 12".
e)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-113C
Page 26 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-113D I.
TYPE OF COATING Liquid Coatings for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipeline in Dry Soil Service.
II.
GENERAL DATA Uses: Primarily for repair or renovation of external epoxy coating on buried piping, pipelines, and associated fittings and appurtenances in dry soil condition.
III.
a)
This system may also be used for shop-coating of casing, pipeline fittings and appurtenances for the same service conditions.
b)
SAP M/N: 1000197749, 1000197771, 1000197777, 1000197800 depending on size for Liquid Coatings with solid content less than 85% by volume
c)
Maximum Service Temperature Limitations: 1)
90°C in dry soil.
2)
Not recommended for immersion in Subkha conditions.
d)
Generic Information: This APCS covers a variety of liquid coating systems. For generic information, see the stock number descriptions in the SAMS catalog or in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-113.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Cleanliness:
Near white metal blast, Sa 2.5.
Profile:
50 - 100 micrometers (2.0 - 4.0 mils).
Use abrasives: SAP M/N 1000161068 and 1000160374. b)
Where chloride contamination is possible, test the steel substrate for chloride salts contamination. Residual chloride on the surface shall not exceed 40 mg/m². Substrate shall be decontaminated by fresh water wash down to remove residual chloride salts, and reblast the substrate.
Page 27 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
c)
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Dry Film Thickness: 500 - 750 microns applied in two coats or as recommended by the coating manufacturer's data sheet
d)
Use high DC volatge spark teste for holiday detection of the coating film after full curing period and before burial are 2400 + 50 volts DC.
e)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-113D.
Commentary Note: Mandatory technical properties and storage, mixing, and application requirements shall be as given in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V and the Manufacturer's Approved Data Sheet.
Page 28 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS 114 I.
TYPE OF COATING Epoxy Phenolic System for Immersion Condition in Treated Seawater at High Pressure Services.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Immersion service for high pressure treated seawater injection lines. Not suitable for potable water services.
b)
SAP M/N: Topcoat:
c)
Service Condition Limitations:
d) III.
Primer:1000194991 and 1000195200 1000195205 and 1000195208
Maximum Temperature:
65°C
H2S, CO2 content:
None
Maximum Pressure:
2500 psig (17.2 MPa abs.)
Purchase Specification: None
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Steel: Near white metal blast, SIS Sa2.5, surface profile 40 - 65 microns (1.5 – 2 mil). Use abrasive grit SAP M/N 1000161068 or equivalent.
b)
Dry Film Thickness Requirements: Total system 250 – 300 microns, applied in two coats of contrasting colors. Brush-apply two stripe coats on all sharp edges, cutouts, and welds using contrasting colors.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-114.
Page 29 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-115 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Three Layer Extruded Polypropylene (3-LPP) External Coatings for Pipelines.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating primarily for onshore buried services, particularly in subkha and for elevated temperatures. Note:
b)
Above-ground coating must be protected from direct sunlight by one coat of white urethane paint, SAP M/N1000194675 , or other system approved by the RSA.
Service Limitations: Temperature:
c)
Min. -20°C Max. 105°C
SAP M/N: None. Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-114.
III.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe ts: Per 09-SAMSS-114.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Special heat-shrink sleeves for 3LPP-coated pipe per 09-SAMSS-114: Sa2-1/2. Apply in accordance with approved installation procedure in SAES-H-204. 2-layer or 3-layer flame-sprayed polypropylene system per 09-SAMSS-114: Sa2-1/2. Surface roughness 50-100 microns. Apply in accordance with Vendor's work procedure approved by CSD.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Polypropylene melt-sticks or flame sprayed powder.
Page 30 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5 November 2006
29 January 2008
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Revision Summary Minor and editorial revisions. 1) All types of tapewraps (APCS-107, 108, 109) are phased out. 2) All types of heat shrink sleeve (APCS-110, 111, 112) are phased out. 3) Liquid coatings for pipeline rehabilitation are split as APCS-113A & APCS-113D. Revised the "Next Planned Update". Editorial revisions to correct typos and to remove a sentence (and stainless steel pipes) from APCS-113A Item II-a.
Page 31 of 31
29 January 2008
Barouky, Fikry Fouad, Chairman Hammad, Bakr Sulaiman, Vice Chairman Suller, Abraham A Seba, Zaki Ahmed Mansour, Mana Hamad Khashram, Maher Saud Homayed, Mohammed Ali Nujaim, Salah Ahmed
Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6
Scope............................................................. 2 Conflicts and Deviations................................. 2 References..................................................... 2 Definitions...................................................... 4 Selection Requirements................................. 5 Description and Uses of Approved Protective Coating System (APCS)...... 11
Previous Issue: 5 November 2006 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010 Revised paragraphs are indicated in the right margin Primary : Barouky, Fikry Fouad on 966-3-8746129 Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2008. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
1
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Scope This Standard defines the minimum mandatory requirements of the internal and external coating material selection and application for carbon steel pipelines and piping (including associated fittings and appurtenances). Excluded from this Standard all temporary coatings. This Standard is not applicable for the use of galvanized, alloy, or nonmetallic pipe where allowed by other Saudi Aramco standards.
2
3
Conflicts and Deviations 2.1
Any conflicts between this standard and other applicable Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards (SAESs), Materials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Standard Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes and forms shall be resolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the Manager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.2
Direct all requests to deviate from this standard in writing to the Company or Buyer representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302 and forward such requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
References The selection of material and equipment, and the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of equipment and facilities covered by this standard shall comply with the latest edition of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted. 3.1
Saudi Aramco References Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedures SAEP-302
Instructions for Obtaining a Waiver of a Mandatory Saudi Aramco Engineering Requirement
SAEP-361
Storage, Handling and Installation of WeightCoated Pipe
Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards SAES-H-001
Selection Requirements for Industrial Coatings
SAES-H-002V
Saudi Aramco Data Sheets
SAES-H-100
Painting Requirements for Industrial Facilities
SAES-H-101
Approved Protective Coatings System (APCS) Page 2 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
SAES-H-101V
Saudi Aramco Data Sheets
SAES-H-201
General Specification for Over-the-Ditch Internal & External FBE Coating of Field Girth Welds
SAES-L-120
Piping Flexibility Analysis
SAES-L-310
Design of Plant Piping
SAES-L-350
Construction of Plant Piping
SAES-L-410
Design of Pipelines
SAES-L-450
Construction of On-Land and Near-Shore Pipelines
Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
3.2
01-SAMSS-005
Shop Applied, Internal Cement Mortar Lining of Steel Pipe
09-SAMSS-080
Shop-Applied Baked Internal Coatings
09-SAMSS-089
Shop-Applied External FBE Coating
09-SAMSS-090
Shop-Applied Extruded P.E. External Coating System for Line Pipe
09-SAMSS-091
Shop-Applied Internal FBE Coatings
09-SAMSS-099
Specialized Coatings Tests
09-SAMSS-113
External Renovation Coating for Buried Pipelines and Piping (APCS-113)
09-SAMSS-114
Shop-Applied Extruded, Three-Layer Polypropylene External Coatings for Line Pipe
Industry Codes and Standards National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) RP0198 -2004
The Control of Corrosion Under Thermal Insulation and Fireproofing
Swedish Standards Institution SIS 05 59 00
Pictorial Surface Preparation Standard for Painting Steel Surfaces
American Water Works Association AWWA C203
Coal-Tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipelines Page 3 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
AWWA C205
Cement Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe - 4 inch (100 mm) and Larger- Shop Applied
AWWA C602
Standard for Cement-Mortar Lining of Water Pipelines - 4 inch (100 mm) and Larger - In Place
American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D570
Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
ASTM D1002
Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-t Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal)
ASTM G14
Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Falling Weight Test)
ASTM G42
Standard Test Method for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings Subjected to Elevated Temperatures
Canadian Standards CAN/CSA-Z245.20-M92 External FBE Coating for Steel Pipe German Standards DIN 30670 4
Polyethyline Coatings for Steel Pipes and Fittings
Definitions Responsible Standardization Agency Representative (RSA): The coatings engineer designated by the Manager, Consulting Services Department in accordance with Material Supply Organization's instruction MI-350.020. Approved Product: See the definition in SAES-H-001. Only approved products are allowed for use on Saudi Aramco jobs. Coatings that have exceeded their shelf life shall not be used unless approved in writing by the RSA. Transision Lines: Pipeline or piping changes from buried conditions to above grade conditions, either in or off Plant.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Selection Requirements 5.1
General Requirements for External Coatings 5.1.1
All buried onshore pipes shall be externally coated.
5.1.2
Pipes in all subsea services shall be externally coated.
5.1.3
All onshore buried and subsea coated pipes shall be 100% holiday free and all holidays shall be repaired prior to burial.
5.1.4
Plant piping and other above grade pipelines in industrial or marine exposure shall be externally coated as required in this standard or other Saudi Aramco standards, specifications, mandatory drawings, scopes of work, or similar mandatory documents.
5.1.5
At changes from buried to above ground service in locations where sand accumulation is likely, (including camel and road crossings) an external coating suitable for buried service shall extend above ground as follows: a)
For sharp angle risers (46 to 90 degrees), the coating shall extend at least 1 m measured along the pipe above grade.
b)
For shallow angle risers (45 degrees or less) the coating shall extend at least 8 m measured along the pipe above ground. For maintenance coatings, if a on an existing line is encountered at a distance less than 8 m along the pipe, and it cannot be removed, the coating shall terminate at the . (Above-ground portions of APCS-105 and APCS-115 must be protected from direct sunlight. See the APCSs for details.) Commentary Note: Where sand accumulation is not likely, the below-ground coating system only needs to be carried up to grade level.
5.1.6
Liquid coating systems shall not be used on new projects as the primary external coating on buried pipelines. For field girth welds consult with the coating RSA to use liquid coating if other systems given in item 5.4.2 deemed impractical. Exception: See Paragraphs 5.4 and 5.6 for the use of renovation coatings in accordance with APCS-113A, B, and C on items such as fittings, road crossings, spool pieces, and in-plant piping.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.2
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
5.1.7
Hand-applied tapes of all types shall not be used.
5.1.8
Ditch preparation and sand padding requirements for onshore buried pipe are given in SAES-L-350 and SAES-L-450.
5.1.9
At road crossings the minimum allowable surface preparation prior to coating shall be near white metal Sa 2.5 even if the APCS for the selected coating specifies a lesser degree of cleanliness.
5.1.10
Cast iron pipe that has been shop-coated with enamel (or similar) does not require additional external coating prior to burial. Bare cast iron pipe shall be externally coated prior to burial in subkhas or other frequently wetted ground.
5.1.11
Buried stainless steel lines shall be externally coated with halide-free liquid coating approved by the RSA.
5.1.12
Pipe to be thrust bored shall be coated with APCS-104 and top coated with APCS-113A to 1000 microns (40 mils) or APCS-105.
5.1.13
Coating systems listed in paragraphs 5.4 through 5.6 below shall not be used under conditions that violate service limitations or other requirements given in the applicable APCS data sheets. Only approved products shall be used. (See definitions in SAES-H-001).
5.1.14
For new construction, buried carbon steel piping in diameters 4 inches and smaller shall be coated with APCS-113A, APCS-113C, or other systems with prior approval from RSA.
5.1.15
Preheating pipe substrate for FBE coating application on the girth welds shall be done by heat induction coils only. The RSA must approve any other preheating methods in case there are difficulties and impractical to use the heat induction coils.
General Requirements for Internal Coatings 5.2.1
Internal coatings are not mandatory in this Standard unless required in other Saudi Aramco Standards, specifications, scopes of work, drawings, or other similar mandatory documents. When internal coatings are required, the selections given in paragraph 5.3 shall be used.
5.2.2
Internal coatings used in potable water service must meet FDA or equivalent requirements for suitability for use in with drinking water.
5.2.3
The robotic crawler shall be used for internal girth welds coating of Page 6 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
pipe with diameters from 10" to 20". Pipe diameters with 24" and larger shall be coated with other conventional methods subject to prior approval from the Coating RSA, refer to SAES-H-201.
5.3
5.2.4
Internal coatings in dead-leg and jump-over piping sections shall be 100% holiday free.
5.2.5
When a liquid coating, approved for immersion service, is applied as an internal coating in pipe, the holiday requirements shall be the same as for internal FBE coatings in 09-SAMSS-091.
5.2.6
Preheating pipe substrate for FBE coating application shall be done by heat induction coils only. The RSA must approve any other preheating methods in case there are difficulties and impractical to use the heat induction coils.
Internal Coatings, Various Services Approved Coatings System Categories
5.3.1 Water Potable
New Constr.
Maintenance
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks
APCS-103 APCS-100 APCS-101 APCS-102 APCS-2B APCS-2E
APCS-103 APCS-102 APCS-2B AS-2E
All FBE products must be certified by FDA or equivalent for potable water services.
5.3.2 Water, Oil, or Gas
APCS-100 APCS-101 APCS-102 APCS-103 APCS-2E APCS-2F APCS-2G
APCS-103 APCS-2A APCS-2E APCS-2F APCS-2G
When using APCS-2A, 2E, 2F, and 2G the allowable pH range is 4.0 to 12.0, the maximum service pressure is 6890 KPa (ga) (1000 psig), and the maximum partial pressure of H2S and CO2 is 345 KPa (abs) (50 psia) each.
5.3.3 Field Girth Weld Areas
APCS-102 APCS-2E APCS-2G
See remarks
FBE powder products must have a current certificate from an approved third party lab valid for at least 24 months.
1) Use robotic crawler for internal coating of field girth weld of pipe diameters from 10" to 20". 2) Consult RSA for maintenance coating on the girth weld areas for all pipeline diameters. 3) All internal coatings on the field girth welds must be 100% holiday free. 4) ting pipes with small diameters less than 10", seek other methods recommended by other Standards, or consult the piping RSA.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.4
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
External Coatings for Onshore and Cross-Country Pipelines Approved Coatings System Categories
5.4.1 Buried (Pipe ts)
New Constr. APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-106 APCS-115
Maintenance APCS113A/B/C
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks 1) APCS-106 may only be used in cases where subsequent field bending will not be required, e.g., cement-lined pipe. 2) APCS-113A may be used on new construction to (1) repair damaged FBE, (2) coat already lined pipe, and (3) coat short runs of pipe (60 meters or less) that will not require subsequent bending. 3) Note the temperature limitation of APCS-113C when used for buried pipeline maintenance.
5.4.2 Buried (Field Girth Welds)
APCS-104 APCS-113C
1) Use APCS-22 if the surface is slightly damp. 2) APCS-113A may be used on new construction for (1) tie-in welds (2) girth welds on thrust bored pipe, and (3) occasional, isolated welds.
5.4.3 APCS-104 APCS-113A/B Buried Fittings, APCS-19B Appurtenances and Spool Pieces 5.4.4 Buried Road Crossings
APCS-113A APCS-113C
APCS113A/B/C APCS-19B APCS-22B APCS-10
APCS-104 APCS-113A/C APCS-105 APCS-19B APCS-113A/B APCS-115 APCS-19B APCS-115
5.4.5 Above Ground
Not Required
Not Required
5.4.6 Buried Anchors
See Comments
See Comments
Use APCS-22B if the surface is slightly damp. APCS-113C is acceptable for maintenance to replace old tapewrapped spool. On sleeved crossings, the carrier pipe shall be coated with APCS-104, APCS-105, APCS-19B, APCS-113A/B/C or APCS-115. The casing shall be externally coated with any of these systems or with APCS-3. For aesthetic or color coding refer to SAES-H-001. Coat concrete anchors in accordance with Standard Drawing AA-036531. Steel anchors shall be coated with APCS113A/B, APCS-22B, or APCS-19B. Coat the portion of pipe covered by ring girders or saddles per SAES-L-120, SAES-L-310 and SAES-L-410.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.5
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
External Pipe Coatings, Subsea Approved Coatings System Categories
5.5.1 Pipe ts
New Constr. APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-106
Maintenance APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-106 APCS-107 APCS-19B
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks When required for negative buoyancy, APCS-104 and APCS-105 shall be cement weight coated by the compression method. APCS-19B shall be used for short repairs.
5.5.2 Field Girth Weld Area
APCS-3
Not applicable
The t coating shall be protected by a heavy plastic mesh or by a hot marine mastic or foam infill.
5.5.3 Fittings Appurtenances & Spool Pieces
APCS-104 APCS-2E APCS-3 APCS-19B
APCS-104 APCS-2E APCS-3 APCS-19B
APCS-19B and APCS-19C may be used for subsea repairs.
5.5.4 Risers
APCS-104 APCS-105 APCS-3 APCS-19B APCS-19C
Same as new Construction
Free ends shall be securely and permanently fastened by mechanical means to prevent unwrapping. Bare risers protected in the submerged zone by galvanic anodes are acceptable if both the Proponent Organization and the RSA concur. In the splash zone, risers shall be Monel sheathed up to the first flange. On sealed deck constructions, unless the design allows ready access to the risers to allow maintenance coating, the risers shall be Monel clad for a distance of 0.3 m above and below the deck penetrations. See also SAES-H-004
5.5.5 Conductors
APCS-22 APCS-19C
APCS-22 APCS-19C
For conductors on platforms, APCS-22 and APCS-19C may be used in the splash zone. For free-standing conductors, use Monel sheathing or APCS-19C in the splash zone.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5.6
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
External Pipe Coatings, In-Plant (Also refer to SAES-H-001) Approved Coatings System Categories
New Constr.
5.6.1 Buried (All services except insulated)
See Remarks
5.6.2 Insulated (Cold System)
APCS-104 APCS-2A APCS-10 APCS-105
Maintenance See Remarks
Area to be Coated/Other Remarks Same as item 5.4.1. Exceptions: APCS-113C or any polymeric modified Butimen tapewrap shall not be used on buried hydrocarbon lines on plot.
Same as new Construction
Applies to pipe that will be operated continuously or intermittently below the atmospheric dew point. Cover with polyurethane or foam glass insulation. (See Standard Drawing AA-036913). For APCS-2A, RSA if applied onto cold surfaces below 10°C. Use APCS-17A or APCS-17B for temperatures less than minus 40°C. For Stainless Steel pipes, consult the RSA for coating material selection.
5.6.3 Insulated (Hot System)
See Remarks
See Remarks
No coating required when continuous operating temperatures exceed 70°C and the facility is in service at least 90% of the time. Otherwise, obtain coating requirements from the RSA. For Stainless Steel pipes, consult the RSA for coating material selection.
5.6.4 APCS-4 Mild Atmospheric APCS-6 APCS-26 Exposure APCS-26T
APCS-4 APCS-6 APCS-26 APCS-26T
When using APCS - 26 on new construction, minimum DFT should not be less than 200 microns.
5.6.5 Industrial and/or High Humidity Atmospheric Exposure
APCS-26 APCS-26T APCS-1B APCS-1C APCS-22
When using APCS - 26 on new construction, minimum DFT should not be less than 200 microns.
APCS-1A APCS-1B APCS-22B APCS-26 APCS-26T
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
6
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Description and Uses of Approved Protective Coating System (APCS) 6.1
References to Specialized Tests Two specialized tests are referred to in some of the APCS sheets: a)
TMA (Thermal Mechanical Analysis)
b)
Aleyeska Tape Shear Test
These tests are described in detail in 09-SAMSS-099, "Specialized Coatings Tests." 6.2
Service condition limitations for the APCS's assume continuous service. For intermittent service, the RSA.
6.3
For APCSs referred to, but not described in this Standard, refer to SAES-H-101.
6.4
The APCS coating systems shall not be used under conditions that violate service limitations or other requirements in the applicable APCS data sheets. Only approved products shall be used. (See definitions in SAES-H-001.)
6.5
In cases where a coating appears otherwise acceptable but has been applied at higher film thickness greater than the specified maximum, consult the RSA to determine if the intent of the standard has been violated and what corrective action, if any, is needed.
6.6
Index of all coating systems used in this standards Specification
Title
APCS-100
Shop-Applied Baked Phenolic or Baked Phenolic Epoxy
APCS-101
Shop-applied Baked Modified Polyurethane
APCS-102
Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy (Internal)
APCS-103
Shop or Field-Applied Cement Mortar
APCS-104
Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy (External)
APCS-105
Shop-Applied, Spirally-extruded, Fused Polyethylene
APCS-106
Shop-Applied Coal Tar Enamel
APCS-107
Phased out
APCS-108
Phased out
APCS-109
Phased out
APCS-110
Phased out
APCS-111
Phased out
APCS-112
Phased out Page 11 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010 Specification APCS-113A APCS-113B APCS-113C APCS-113D APCS-114 APCS-115 APCS-116
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Title Liquid Coating systems with high Solid content (>85 to 100% by volume) for buried pipeline rehabilitation in Subkha/ high water table conditions Renovation and Repair Putty Type Coatings for Buried Services Visco Elastic Coating system for buried pipeline rehabilitation Liquid Coating System with low solid content (< 80% by volume) for buried pipeline rehabilitation in dry soil conditions Epoxy Phenolic System for Treated Seawater, High Pressure Immersion Service Shop-Applied, Extruded, Three-layer Polypropylene External Coatings for Line Pipe Phased out
APCS-100 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Baked Liquid Phenolics/Phenolic Epoxy for Immersion Services.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water, oil, or gas service. Primarily used for heat exchanger tube bundles, country tubular goods and for plant piping spools not requiring field bending and fittings, valves, pumps.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 120°C*
* (higher temperatures are available for heat exchanger coatings) Other:
pH range 3.5 to 12. Maximum allowable service pressure is 34, 475 KPa (ga) (5000 psig). Maximum allowable partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 1725 KPa (abs) (250 psig).
c)
Not Suitable For: Any service where bending is required after the coating has been applied. All pipe shall be stenciled "Do Not Bend" on external surface.
d)
SAP M/N: 1000197740 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-805-00)
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-080 System (A).
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
III.
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-080.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not suitable for field applications.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: None.
Page 13 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-101 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Baked Modified Polyurethane.
II.
III.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water, oil, or gas service. Primarily used for cross-country pipelines and for country tubular goods.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 100°C
Other:
pH range 3.5 to 12. Maximum allowable service pressure is 34,475 kPa (ga) (5000 psig). Maximum allowable partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 1725 kPa (abs) (250 psia).
c)
SAP M/N: 1000197736 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-800-00).
d)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-080 System (B).
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-080.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not suitable for field application.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: None.
Page 14 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-102 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy for Internal Coating of Pipeline, Piping, Valves, and Pumps.
II.
III.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water, oil, and gas service. Primarily used for cross-country pipelines, country tubular goods, plant piping spools not requiring field bending, new pumps and valves, and fittings.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 90°C
Other:
pH range 3.5 to 13. Maximum allowable service pressure is 20,685 kPa (ga) (3000 psig). Maximum partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 345 kPa (abs) (50 psia).
c)
SAP M/N: 1000197742 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-815-00).
d)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-091.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-091.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: White metal abrasive grit blast, Sa3. Profile 50 to 100 microns. Use abrasive grit; sand is not acceptable. Crawler-applied FBE. Preheat area to be coated with induction coiled heaters only.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: RSA.
Page 15 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-103 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop or Field-Applied Cement Mortar Internal Coating for Pipelines.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Internal coating for water services, including oily water.
b)
Service Limitations:
c)
Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 120°C
Other:
Minimum pH 5.5. Maximum fluid velocity 3 m/s. Service pressures up to 34, 475 kPa (ga) (5000 psig) allowed as long as pipe does not yield, flex, or vibrate. Maximum allowable partial pressures of H2S and CO2 are each 13 kPa (abs) (2 psia).
Not Suitable For: 1)
Applications where a subsequent external coating requires preheating a cement-lined pipe. In such cases, the external coating (normally FBE) must be applied first. Note: Hot-applied coal tar enamel per APCS-106 can be applied over cement-lined pipe.
2) d)
Soft waters such as steam condensate and boiler feedwater. Also, some waters formed by desalination or reverse osmosis.
Purchase Specification: Shop-applied: Field-applied:
e)
01-SAMSS-005 AWWA C602
In potable water service, t compounds shall be certified suitable for with drinking water. For coupling t use SAP M/N: 1000187426 (old SAMS S/N: 09-239-660-00).
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
III.
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 01-SAMSS-005 for shop application and AWWA C602 for in situ field application.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Hand-tool cleanliness, SIS.St2 minimum.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Cement mortar or grout; APCS-19A (in non-potable water service); SAP M/N: 1000187426 (old SAMS S/N: 09239-660-00) (in potable water service).
Page 17 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-104 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop or Field-Applied Fusion Bonded Epoxy (External).
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating for onshore buried and above ground services. Suitable for subsea services if weight coating is not used or if weight coating is applied by the compression method. Also suitable for over-theditch coating of the field girth welds on FBE-coated pipe.
b)
Service Limitations: 1)
Conventional FBE (Tg up to 93°C) Temperature: Min. Max. Max.
2)
-20°C (in subkha or immersion): 65°C (in dry ground): 93°C
High Temperature FBE (Tg greater than 93°C and up to 135°C) Temperature: Min. Max. Max.
c)
-20°C (in subkha or immersion): 110°C (in dry ground): 125°C
Conventional FBE: SAP M/N: 1000197745 (SAMS S/N: 09-697-820-00). High Temperature FBE: SAP M/N: 1000628582 (SAMS S/N: 09-000449-00).
d) III.
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-089.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-089.
Page 18 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Commentary Note: For high temperature FBE application, film thickness is 22 mils minimum and 30 mils maximum.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Per SAES-H-201.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Conventional FBE:
Use Melt sticks and epoxy patch compounds APCS-113AB.
High Temperature FBE: Use Epoxy patch compounds.
Page 19 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-105 I.
TYPE OF COATING Three Layer Shop-Applied Spirally-extruded Fused Polyethylene (3-LPE).
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating for onshore buried and above ground services. Suitable for subsea services if weight-coating is not used or if weight coating is applied by the compression method. Note:
b)
Above-ground coating must be protected from direct sunlight by a coat of white urethane paint, SAP M/N: 1000194675 (old SAMS S/N: 09-612-366-00) or other system approved by the RSA.
Service Limitations: Temperature:
III.
Min. 0°C Max. 80°C
c)
Not Suitable For: Burial in oil-contaminated ground water or heavily oil soaked ground due to the lack of compatible, practical field girth weld coating system.
d)
SAP M/N: 1000197747 (old SAMS S/N: 09-697-830-00).
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-090.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per 09-SAMSS-090.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not suitable for field application.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Heat shrink patches or heat shrink sleeves.
Page 20 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-106 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Coal Tar Enamel.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating for subsea pipelines (used in conjunction with concrete weight coating). Also suitable as an external coating on buried, onshore pipe that has been cement lined.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 0°C Max. 70°C onshore, 80°C subsea
Other: No continuous with hydrocarbons if service temperature exceeds 50°C.
III.
c)
Not Suitable For: Any service requiring bending after the coating has been applied.
d)
SAP M/N (SAMS S/N): None.
e)
Purchase Specification: None.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe: Per AWWA C203, with total coating and outerwrap thickness equal to 4 mm minimum.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Not applicable to field applications.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Hot enamel dope.
Page 21 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS 113A I.
TYPE OF COATING High Build Liquid Epoxy Coatings for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipeline in high water table and immersion condition.
II.
GENERAL DATA Uses: Primarily for repair or renovation of external epoxy coating on buried piping, pipelines, and associated fittings and appurtenances. a)
This system can also be used for shop-coating of casing, pipeline fittings and appurtenances.
b)
SAMS S/N: 1000686070 (old SAMS S/N: 09-000-497-00). For Coatings with solid content from 85% to100% by volume.
c)
III.
Maximum Service Temperature Limitations: 1)
125°C in dry soil.
2)
105°C in Subkha soil.
d)
Generic Information: This APCS covers a variety of high build epoxy liquid coatings with or without reinforcing fillers. For generic information, see the stock number descriptions in the SAMS catalog or in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-113.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Cleanliness:
Near white metal (SSPC-SP10)
Surface Profile:
60 micrometers (2.5 mils)
Use abrasives SAP M/N 1000161068 and 1000160374. b)
Where chloride contamination is possible, test the steel substrate for chloride salts contamination. Residual chloride on the surface shall not exceed 40 mg/m². Substrate shall be decontaminated by fresh water wash down to remove residual chloride salts, and reblast the substrate.
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Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
c)
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Dry Film Thickness: 600 - 1000 microns applied in wet on wet single-coat application.
d)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-113A.
e)
The required voltages for holiday detection of the coating prior to burial are 2400 + 50 volts DC. Commentary Note: Mandatory technical properties and storage, mixing, and application requirements shall be as given in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
Page 23 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-113B I.
TYPE OF COATING Putty Type Coatings for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipes, Fittings, and Appurtenances.
II.
GENERAL DATA Uses: Primarily for repair or renovation of external epoxy coating on buried pipeline fittings and appurtenances, particularly those with exposed bolts (such as flanges or Weld + Ends) or sharp changes in dimension (such as split sleeves with butt straps). These coatings are essentially splash zone coatings that have been qualified for use up to 100°C.
III.
a)
SAMS S/N:
09-697-835.
b)
Maximum Service Temperature Limitation: 100°C.
c)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-070 modified as follows: (1) the dry film thickness shall be as given below (2) immersion and cathodic disbonding tests shall be conducted at 90 ± 2°C.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Cleanliness: Surface Profile: Abrasive:
Near white metal blast, Sa2.5 60 micrometers (2.5 mils) minimum. SAP M/N 1000161063, 1000161200 and 1000160377.
b)
Where chloride contamination is possible, test the steel substrate for chloride salts contamination. Residual chloride on the surface shall not exceed 40 mg/m². Substrate shall be decontaminated by fresh water wash down to remove residual chloride salts, and reblast the substrate.
c)
Dry Film Thickness:
1000-1625 micrometers
d)
Compatible Repair Coatings:
APCS-113B.
e)
The required voltage for holiday detection of the coating prior to burial is 4000 + 100 volts DC.
Commentary Note: Mandatory technical properties and storage, mixing, and application requirements shall be as given in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
Page 24 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-113C I.
TYPE OF COATING Non-Curing (Visco-Elastic) Mastic-based Coating System with a Backing Tape for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipelines.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Primarily used as an external protective coating system for repair and renovation of buried pipelines. It can be used, as a corrosion protection, for field girth weld on both new and old pipelines.
b)
Service Limitations: Temperature:
Min. 10°C Max. 70°C
c)
Not suitable for continuous with liquid hydrocarbons, including oil-soaked soil.
d)
Suitable for dry, immersion, and subkha soil conditions.
e)
SAP M/N: Tape-backed Visco-elastic Coating: 1000600006, 1000600007 and 1000600011 depending on width Outer Wrap: 1000600006, 1000600007, 1000600008, 1000600009, and 1000600011 depending on width Adhesive/Paste: 1000600012 Sheathing: 1000600010
f)
Purchase Specifications: Impact Resistance (ASTM G14): 15 J (minimum) Peel Strength (DIN 30670): 1.0 N/mm² (minimum) @1.8 mm film thickness. Shear Strength (ASTM D1002): 0.05 N/mm² (minimum). Glass Transition Temperature: not exceed - 20°C.
Page 25 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Cathodic Disbonding Test (ASTM G42): No disbonding @ 60°C for 30 days Minimum thickness of the outer wrap and sheathing are 0.8 mm and 1.0 mm, respectively. III.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Generally, Commercial blast (SSPC-SP 6 or equivalent). Wire brush is acceptable on small areas (less than 1 meter long). Wrapping can be applied over existing, sound coating after the removal of lose paints and debris.
b)
Surface Profile: Not critical
c)
Over lapping: For Visco-Elastic and adhesive tape: 20% the width of the tape for pipes with diameters up to 10", and 15 mm for pipes with diameters larger than 10". For outer tape: 50% of the tape width.
d)
For girth weld application: Visco-Elastic coating shall cover 3 times the width of the girth weld bare area for pipe diameter up to 12", and 4 times the width of the girth weld bare area for pipe diameter greater than 12".
e)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-113C
Page 26 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-113D I.
TYPE OF COATING Liquid Coatings for Renovation and Repair of Buried Pipeline in Dry Soil Service.
II.
GENERAL DATA Uses: Primarily for repair or renovation of external epoxy coating on buried piping, pipelines, and associated fittings and appurtenances in dry soil condition.
III.
a)
This system may also be used for shop-coating of casing, pipeline fittings and appurtenances for the same service conditions.
b)
SAP M/N: 1000197749, 1000197771, 1000197777, 1000197800 depending on size for Liquid Coatings with solid content less than 85% by volume
c)
Maximum Service Temperature Limitations: 1)
90°C in dry soil.
2)
Not recommended for immersion in Subkha conditions.
d)
Generic Information: This APCS covers a variety of liquid coating systems. For generic information, see the stock number descriptions in the SAMS catalog or in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V.
e)
Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-113.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Cleanliness:
Near white metal blast, Sa 2.5.
Profile:
50 - 100 micrometers (2.0 - 4.0 mils).
Use abrasives: SAP M/N 1000161068 and 1000160374. b)
Where chloride contamination is possible, test the steel substrate for chloride salts contamination. Residual chloride on the surface shall not exceed 40 mg/m². Substrate shall be decontaminated by fresh water wash down to remove residual chloride salts, and reblast the substrate.
Page 27 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
c)
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Dry Film Thickness: 500 - 750 microns applied in two coats or as recommended by the coating manufacturer's data sheet
d)
Use high DC volatge spark teste for holiday detection of the coating film after full curing period and before burial are 2400 + 50 volts DC.
e)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-113D.
Commentary Note: Mandatory technical properties and storage, mixing, and application requirements shall be as given in the Saudi Aramco Data Sheets, SAES-H-002V and the Manufacturer's Approved Data Sheet.
Page 28 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS 114 I.
TYPE OF COATING Epoxy Phenolic System for Immersion Condition in Treated Seawater at High Pressure Services.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: Immersion service for high pressure treated seawater injection lines. Not suitable for potable water services.
b)
SAP M/N: Topcoat:
c)
Service Condition Limitations:
d) III.
Primer:1000194991 and 1000195200 1000195205 and 1000195208
Maximum Temperature:
65°C
H2S, CO2 content:
None
Maximum Pressure:
2500 psig (17.2 MPa abs.)
Purchase Specification: None
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Steel: Near white metal blast, SIS Sa2.5, surface profile 40 - 65 microns (1.5 – 2 mil). Use abrasive grit SAP M/N 1000161068 or equivalent.
b)
Dry Film Thickness Requirements: Total system 250 – 300 microns, applied in two coats of contrasting colors. Brush-apply two stripe coats on all sharp edges, cutouts, and welds using contrasting colors.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: APCS-114.
Page 29 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
APCS-115 I.
TYPE OF COATING Shop-Applied Three Layer Extruded Polypropylene (3-LPP) External Coatings for Pipelines.
II.
GENERAL DATA a)
Uses: External coating primarily for onshore buried services, particularly in subkha and for elevated temperatures. Note:
b)
Above-ground coating must be protected from direct sunlight by one coat of white urethane paint, SAP M/N1000194675 , or other system approved by the RSA.
Service Limitations: Temperature:
c)
Min. -20°C Max. 105°C
SAP M/N: None. Purchase Specification: 09-SAMSS-114.
III.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS a)
Pipe ts: Per 09-SAMSS-114.
b)
Field Girth Weld Area: Special heat-shrink sleeves for 3LPP-coated pipe per 09-SAMSS-114: Sa2-1/2. Apply in accordance with approved installation procedure in SAES-H-204. 2-layer or 3-layer flame-sprayed polypropylene system per 09-SAMSS-114: Sa2-1/2. Surface roughness 50-100 microns. Apply in accordance with Vendor's work procedure approved by CSD.
c)
Compatible Repair Coatings: Polypropylene melt-sticks or flame sprayed powder.
Page 30 of 31
Document Responsibility: Paints and Coatings Issue Date: 29 January 2008 Next Planned Update: 5 November 2010
5 November 2006
29 January 2008
SAES-H-002 Internal and External Coatings for Steel Pipelines and Piping
Revision Summary Minor and editorial revisions. 1) All types of tapewraps (APCS-107, 108, 109) are phased out. 2) All types of heat shrink sleeve (APCS-110, 111, 112) are phased out. 3) Liquid coatings for pipeline rehabilitation are split as APCS-113A & APCS-113D. Revised the "Next Planned Update". Editorial revisions to correct typos and to remove a sentence (and stainless steel pipes) from APCS-113A Item II-a.
Page 31 of 31
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