List Of Chinese Martial Arts 4re6q
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List of Chinese martial arts For an overview of styles, see Styles of Chinese martial arts.
• Gouquan (
The hundreds of different styles and schools of Chinese ) are collectively called kungfu ( ), martial arts ( wushu ( ), kuoshu ( ), or ch'uan fa ( ), depending on the persons or groups participating. The following list is by no means exhaustive.
• Houquan (
1
) - Dog Fist
• Hap Ga (
) ) - Monkey Fist
• Drunken Monkey ( • Hei hu quan (
Alphabetical listing
) - Black Tiger Fist
• Huaquan (
) - China Fist
• Hung Fut (
) - Hung and Buddha style kung fu
• Hung Ga (
1.1
Traditional styles
; also known as Hung Kuen)
• Jing Wu Men ( ) - Jing Wu, a famous school founded in Shanghai that teaches several different styles.
The following martial arts have not been influenced by other cultures or have a lineage that predates the 1940s:
• Jow-Ga Kung Fu ( • Bafaquan (
) - Eight method
• Baguazhang ( palm
) - Jow family style
• Lai Tung Pai - Shaolin Style that mixes long and short fist
; Bagua Zhang) - Eight trigrams
• Lama Pai (
)
• Bājíquán (
) - Eight extreme fists
• Leopard Kung Fu (
• Bak Mei (
) - White Eyebrow
• Li Gar (
• Chāquán (
) - Cha Fist
• Changquan ( • Chuōjiǎo (
) - Li Family or Lee Family style
• Longquan (
) - Poking Feet
) - Dragon Fist
• Luohan Quan (
) - Choi Family style
• Choi Li Fut (
)
• Liuhebafa ( ; Liu He Ba Fa) - Six Harmonies, Eight Methods or Water Boxing
) - Long Fist
• Choy gar (
)
; Càilǐfó)
• Ditangquan ( ) - Ground-Prone Fist, Ground Tumbling Boxing
) Arhat Boxing, Loh Han Kuen
• Meihuaquan (
) - Plum Blossom Fist
• Mian Quan (
) - Cotton Boxing
• Duan Quan (
) - Short Range Boxing
• Mizongyi ( ; Mízōngquán) - Lost Track Fist (also known as My Jong Law Horn; )
• Emeiquan (
) - Emei Fist
• Mok Gar (
• Fanzi (
• Five Animals (
• Fu Jow Pai (
• Nanquan (
) - Wuzuquan or Ngo Cho Kun
) - North South Fist
) - Southern Fist
• Ng Ga Kuen - Five Family/Five Animal style (Hung, Mok, Li, Choy, Fut)
)
• Fujian White Crane ( He Quan ( )
• Fut Gar (
• Nam Pai Chuan (
) - Overturning Fist, Tumbling Boxing
• Five Ancestors (
) Mok family style
) - also known as Bai
• Northern Praying Mantis ( • Northern Shaolin (
) - Tiger Claw System
• Pào Chuí (
)- Buddhist Palm 1
)
) - Bei Shaolin
) - Cannon Fist, Sanhaung Paochui
2
2 GENERAL • Piguaquan ( ing
) - Chop-Hitch Fist, Axe-hitch box-
• Shaolin Kung Fu ( • Shequan (
) - Shaolin Fist
• Jeet Kune Do ( ) - Bruce Lee’s Way of the Intercepting Fist; though it is not considered a Chinese martial art it incorporates concepts from Chinese martial arts • Jing Quan Dao (
) - Snake Fist
) - A modern synthetic style
• Shuai jiao ( ; Shuaijiao) - Chinese and Mongolian styles of wrestling
• Kenpō - Japanese description of various Chinese arts
• Southern Praying Mantis (
• Kuntao ( or ) - Way of the Fist, a Hokkien term referring to Chinese martial arts practiced in Southeast Asia and Indonesia in particular
• Chow Gar ( Mantis
)
)- Chow Style Southern Praying
• T'ai chi ch'uan ( fist
Taijiquan) - Supreme Ultimate
• Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Yang-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Wu (Hao)-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Wu-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Sun-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Tán Tuǐ (
/
• Tien Shan Pai (
• Wing Chun (
) - Through-the-Back Fist or
• Wing Tsun ( • Wudang chuan ( • Xingyiquan ( Fist
)
) ; Hsing-i Chuan) - Form-Intent
• Yingzhaoquan (
1.2
) - Flexible-Power Style ) - Eagle Claw Fist
) - Yue family Fist/Boxing
; I Ch'uan) - Mind Boxing
• Zi Ran Men ( ture”
) - Natural Boxing or “fist of na) - Drunk Fist
Modern hybrids
The following martial arts systems are either influenced by other cultures or possess a lineage that started after 1940: • Hong Cha
) or Sanda (
• Shaolin-Do ( Shaolin
) - Free Fighting
) - Translated as the Way of
• Wushu (sport) ( ) - Exhibition and a full- sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts.
2 General • Chi Gerk ( ) - Term used for sticky legs sensitivity training most notably used in Wing Chun. Similar concepts are also practiced in Hung Gar and other Chinese martial arts. • Chi Sao ( ) - Term used for sticky arm sensitivity training most notably used in Wing Chun. Similar concepts are also practiced in Hung Gar and other Chinese martial arts.
)
• Yau Kung Moon (
• Zui Quan (
)
)
• Tongbeiquan (
• Yiquan (
• Sanshou (
) - Springing legs style
• Tibetan White Crane (
• Yuejiaquan (
• Liu Seong Kuntao (also Liu Seong Gung Fu, Liu Seong Chuan Fa) - a Chinese art with Indonesian influence, practiced primarily in the United States
• Zui Quan ( ) “Drunken Fist” - Term used for “drunken” techniques in many styles of Chinese Martial Arts. • Dim Mak (
) - General term for point striking.
• Iron Palm (Chinese: ; Cantonese: tit1 zoeng2 gung1) is a body of training techniques in various Chinese martial arts. • Iron Shirt (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: tiě shān; Cantonese: tit1 saam1) is a form of hard style martial art exercise for protecting the human body from impacts in a fight. • Lei tai ( ; Lèi tái) - Full competition platform used in Chinese Martial Arts. • Chin na (
) - General term for t locks.
• Sanshou ( ) - General term for sparring methods, but also another name for the sport, San da. ( ) • Tuishou ( ) - Term used for the “push hands” partner exercises used in the neijia arts.
3
3
Internal and external styles
Chinese martial arts may be divided into neijia ( , internal family) or wàijiā ( , external family) styles. However, many styles combine both internal and external techniques. There is a discussion within the martial arts community, at both the popular and scholar level, over the distinction between “internal” and “external” arts. Consequently, the list of styles considered internal or external may vary greatly from source to source. There are only three Chinese styles that are universally recognized as internal, sometimes referred to the “Orthodox Internal Styles.” These three styles are: Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, and T'ai chi ch'uan (Taijiquan). These three internal arts were categorized as such by Sun Lutang, who greatly popularized the "neijia" and "wàijiā" as a method of classifying martial arts.
3.1
Styles often considered internal styles
• Baguazhang ( Palm
Pa Kua Chang) - Eight Trigrams
• Liuhebafa Chuan ( Fa) - Water Boxing • T'ai chi ch'uan ( Fist
Taijiquan) - Ultimate Supreme
• Tongbeiquan (
) - Through-the-Back Fist
• Xingyiquan ( Fist
Hsing-i Chuan) - Shape-Intent
• Yiquan (
4
Liu He Pa Fa, Lok Hup Ba
I Chuan) - Mind Boxing
See also • List of martial arts (for martial arts from other countries)
4
5 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
5
Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses
5.1
Text
• List of Chinese martial arts Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Chinese%20martial%20arts?oldid=645664036 Contributors: Wintran, Ottawakungfu, Edededed, Bradeos Graphon, Kit Foxtrot, Mista-X, Retrev, Mh, Discospinster, Rich Farmbrough, Wereldburger758, Andrewpmk, RyanGerbil10, Marasmusine, A Train, YurikBot, TexasAndroid, Takwish, Gaius Cornelius, Wgungfu, Jabencarsey, Blackmantis, Shawnc, Fram, Arundhati bakshi, Maxamegalon2000, PRehse, SmackBot, C.Fred, Dwanyewest, Jbutera, Colonies Chris, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Slideyfoot, Seibzehn, Vina-iwbot, Shadaloo, Batzarro, Master Spider, NJMauthor, Greg92, RookZERO, Eightfist, CmdrObot, Burltone, HalJor, Cydebot, Fbe2, Andyjsmith, Cool Blue, Kungfujoe, WinBot, 100110100, KSanderson, Photodude, Steven Walling, Chris lomas, MiltonT, Axlq, Bdubay, Martialarm, SmithBlue, Morinae, Ryan032, Rossen3, Mykeyspace, Shindo9Hikaru, Firehit, Master of the Oríchalcos, Koonleg, SieBot, Lcnzng, Malcolmxl5, Shunshifuw, JScribner, Mhkfs1, Opedus, Mildsevenlights, ClueBot, Junzi, Satiredefense, LV1212, Niceguyedc, Rossen4, Koonleg50, Black Knight takes White Queen, Addbot, Gameboypsycho, Uglok0, MuZemike, Yobot, Irønie, SoulOfKungFu, Rhinodog16, Itanesco, Xqbot, Nashobanashoba, Borongtao, Dtlwarrior, FrescoBot, LucienBOT, Finalius, Goldenlotusmaster, Rhino16, Clftruthseeking, Chua Fook Loon, Debo447, Linkingdot, Yunshui, Wittevanzichem, Beer Dawg, DangerDave00, EmausBot, Sir Arthur Williams, GoingBatty, Turtle Mike2, Martialartmaster, SporkBot, Staszek Lem, NGK-Lion, Li Hui 2010, Egan108, ChuispastonBot, ClueBot NG, Jay yok may, Solidsoul, Widr, Newpast, , InferKNOX, Oldprussians, TomUSA, MusikAnimal, Mark Arsten, Gungfuexpert202, Lee Yang W, Editfromwithout, Kestenite, Kwok John2012, Kr mahendra, EvergreenFir, Penperson, Jerord, The 6th General, ElizAliceAdams, Poodasma, Zvone92, Jpavier, Akash chatur mantis, Hs8, RadarBlue, Djbro26, Pipsqueak12, AbdikarimA12, Mary Vaccaro, Scout360pyro, Ateev juneja, JonaGiraldo, Cheongchiyuen, JacksonDale, Riddick229, Jeblat, Jasonbong01, Kungfubarber, Babloosa, Zekromflame, Jill 1204 Zhang and Anonymous: 169
5.2
Images
• File:Portal-puzzle.svg Source: http://.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Shi_DeRu_and_Shi_DeYang.jpg Source: http://.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Shi_DeRu_and_Shi_DeYang.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: http://www.free-press-release.com/news-summer-camp-with-24-7-residence-kungfu-life-style-excellence-like-training-at-the-shaolin-temple-1335901927. html Original artist: Shi Deru (a.k.a. Shawn Xiangyang Liu) • File:Zhongwen.svg Source: http://.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
5.3
Content license
• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
• Gouquan (
The hundreds of different styles and schools of Chinese ) are collectively called kungfu ( ), martial arts ( wushu ( ), kuoshu ( ), or ch'uan fa ( ), depending on the persons or groups participating. The following list is by no means exhaustive.
• Houquan (
1
) - Dog Fist
• Hap Ga (
) ) - Monkey Fist
• Drunken Monkey ( • Hei hu quan (
Alphabetical listing
) - Black Tiger Fist
• Huaquan (
) - China Fist
• Hung Fut (
) - Hung and Buddha style kung fu
• Hung Ga (
1.1
Traditional styles
; also known as Hung Kuen)
• Jing Wu Men ( ) - Jing Wu, a famous school founded in Shanghai that teaches several different styles.
The following martial arts have not been influenced by other cultures or have a lineage that predates the 1940s:
• Jow-Ga Kung Fu ( • Bafaquan (
) - Eight method
• Baguazhang ( palm
) - Jow family style
• Lai Tung Pai - Shaolin Style that mixes long and short fist
; Bagua Zhang) - Eight trigrams
• Lama Pai (
)
• Bājíquán (
) - Eight extreme fists
• Leopard Kung Fu (
• Bak Mei (
) - White Eyebrow
• Li Gar (
• Chāquán (
) - Cha Fist
• Changquan ( • Chuōjiǎo (
) - Li Family or Lee Family style
• Longquan (
) - Poking Feet
) - Dragon Fist
• Luohan Quan (
) - Choi Family style
• Choi Li Fut (
)
• Liuhebafa ( ; Liu He Ba Fa) - Six Harmonies, Eight Methods or Water Boxing
) - Long Fist
• Choy gar (
)
; Càilǐfó)
• Ditangquan ( ) - Ground-Prone Fist, Ground Tumbling Boxing
) Arhat Boxing, Loh Han Kuen
• Meihuaquan (
) - Plum Blossom Fist
• Mian Quan (
) - Cotton Boxing
• Duan Quan (
) - Short Range Boxing
• Mizongyi ( ; Mízōngquán) - Lost Track Fist (also known as My Jong Law Horn; )
• Emeiquan (
) - Emei Fist
• Mok Gar (
• Fanzi (
• Five Animals (
• Fu Jow Pai (
• Nanquan (
) - Wuzuquan or Ngo Cho Kun
) - North South Fist
) - Southern Fist
• Ng Ga Kuen - Five Family/Five Animal style (Hung, Mok, Li, Choy, Fut)
)
• Fujian White Crane ( He Quan ( )
• Fut Gar (
• Nam Pai Chuan (
) - Overturning Fist, Tumbling Boxing
• Five Ancestors (
) Mok family style
) - also known as Bai
• Northern Praying Mantis ( • Northern Shaolin (
) - Tiger Claw System
• Pào Chuí (
)- Buddhist Palm 1
)
) - Bei Shaolin
) - Cannon Fist, Sanhaung Paochui
2
2 GENERAL • Piguaquan ( ing
) - Chop-Hitch Fist, Axe-hitch box-
• Shaolin Kung Fu ( • Shequan (
) - Shaolin Fist
• Jeet Kune Do ( ) - Bruce Lee’s Way of the Intercepting Fist; though it is not considered a Chinese martial art it incorporates concepts from Chinese martial arts • Jing Quan Dao (
) - Snake Fist
) - A modern synthetic style
• Shuai jiao ( ; Shuaijiao) - Chinese and Mongolian styles of wrestling
• Kenpō - Japanese description of various Chinese arts
• Southern Praying Mantis (
• Kuntao ( or ) - Way of the Fist, a Hokkien term referring to Chinese martial arts practiced in Southeast Asia and Indonesia in particular
• Chow Gar ( Mantis
)
)- Chow Style Southern Praying
• T'ai chi ch'uan ( fist
Taijiquan) - Supreme Ultimate
• Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Yang-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Wu (Hao)-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Wu-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Sun-style t'ai chi ch'uan • Tán Tuǐ (
/
• Tien Shan Pai (
• Wing Chun (
) - Through-the-Back Fist or
• Wing Tsun ( • Wudang chuan ( • Xingyiquan ( Fist
)
) ; Hsing-i Chuan) - Form-Intent
• Yingzhaoquan (
1.2
) - Flexible-Power Style ) - Eagle Claw Fist
) - Yue family Fist/Boxing
; I Ch'uan) - Mind Boxing
• Zi Ran Men ( ture”
) - Natural Boxing or “fist of na) - Drunk Fist
Modern hybrids
The following martial arts systems are either influenced by other cultures or possess a lineage that started after 1940: • Hong Cha
) or Sanda (
• Shaolin-Do ( Shaolin
) - Free Fighting
) - Translated as the Way of
• Wushu (sport) ( ) - Exhibition and a full- sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts.
2 General • Chi Gerk ( ) - Term used for sticky legs sensitivity training most notably used in Wing Chun. Similar concepts are also practiced in Hung Gar and other Chinese martial arts. • Chi Sao ( ) - Term used for sticky arm sensitivity training most notably used in Wing Chun. Similar concepts are also practiced in Hung Gar and other Chinese martial arts.
)
• Yau Kung Moon (
• Zui Quan (
)
)
• Tongbeiquan (
• Yiquan (
• Sanshou (
) - Springing legs style
• Tibetan White Crane (
• Yuejiaquan (
• Liu Seong Kuntao (also Liu Seong Gung Fu, Liu Seong Chuan Fa) - a Chinese art with Indonesian influence, practiced primarily in the United States
• Zui Quan ( ) “Drunken Fist” - Term used for “drunken” techniques in many styles of Chinese Martial Arts. • Dim Mak (
) - General term for point striking.
• Iron Palm (Chinese: ; Cantonese: tit1 zoeng2 gung1) is a body of training techniques in various Chinese martial arts. • Iron Shirt (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: tiě shān; Cantonese: tit1 saam1) is a form of hard style martial art exercise for protecting the human body from impacts in a fight. • Lei tai ( ; Lèi tái) - Full competition platform used in Chinese Martial Arts. • Chin na (
) - General term for t locks.
• Sanshou ( ) - General term for sparring methods, but also another name for the sport, San da. ( ) • Tuishou ( ) - Term used for the “push hands” partner exercises used in the neijia arts.
3
3
Internal and external styles
Chinese martial arts may be divided into neijia ( , internal family) or wàijiā ( , external family) styles. However, many styles combine both internal and external techniques. There is a discussion within the martial arts community, at both the popular and scholar level, over the distinction between “internal” and “external” arts. Consequently, the list of styles considered internal or external may vary greatly from source to source. There are only three Chinese styles that are universally recognized as internal, sometimes referred to the “Orthodox Internal Styles.” These three styles are: Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, and T'ai chi ch'uan (Taijiquan). These three internal arts were categorized as such by Sun Lutang, who greatly popularized the "neijia" and "wàijiā" as a method of classifying martial arts.
3.1
Styles often considered internal styles
• Baguazhang ( Palm
Pa Kua Chang) - Eight Trigrams
• Liuhebafa Chuan ( Fa) - Water Boxing • T'ai chi ch'uan ( Fist
Taijiquan) - Ultimate Supreme
• Tongbeiquan (
) - Through-the-Back Fist
• Xingyiquan ( Fist
Hsing-i Chuan) - Shape-Intent
• Yiquan (
4
Liu He Pa Fa, Lok Hup Ba
I Chuan) - Mind Boxing
See also • List of martial arts (for martial arts from other countries)
4
5 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
5
Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses
5.1
Text
• List of Chinese martial arts Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Chinese%20martial%20arts?oldid=645664036 Contributors: Wintran, Ottawakungfu, Edededed, Bradeos Graphon, Kit Foxtrot, Mista-X, Retrev, Mh, Discospinster, Rich Farmbrough, Wereldburger758, Andrewpmk, RyanGerbil10, Marasmusine, A Train, YurikBot, TexasAndroid, Takwish, Gaius Cornelius, Wgungfu, Jabencarsey, Blackmantis, Shawnc, Fram, Arundhati bakshi, Maxamegalon2000, PRehse, SmackBot, C.Fred, Dwanyewest, Jbutera, Colonies Chris, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Slideyfoot, Seibzehn, Vina-iwbot, Shadaloo, Batzarro, Master Spider, NJMauthor, Greg92, RookZERO, Eightfist, CmdrObot, Burltone, HalJor, Cydebot, Fbe2, Andyjsmith, Cool Blue, Kungfujoe, WinBot, 100110100, KSanderson, Photodude, Steven Walling, Chris lomas, MiltonT, Axlq, Bdubay, Martialarm, SmithBlue, Morinae, Ryan032, Rossen3, Mykeyspace, Shindo9Hikaru, Firehit, Master of the Oríchalcos, Koonleg, SieBot, Lcnzng, Malcolmxl5, Shunshifuw, JScribner, Mhkfs1, Opedus, Mildsevenlights, ClueBot, Junzi, Satiredefense, LV1212, Niceguyedc, Rossen4, Koonleg50, Black Knight takes White Queen, Addbot, Gameboypsycho, Uglok0, MuZemike, Yobot, Irønie, SoulOfKungFu, Rhinodog16, Itanesco, Xqbot, Nashobanashoba, Borongtao, Dtlwarrior, FrescoBot, LucienBOT, Finalius, Goldenlotusmaster, Rhino16, Clftruthseeking, Chua Fook Loon, Debo447, Linkingdot, Yunshui, Wittevanzichem, Beer Dawg, DangerDave00, EmausBot, Sir Arthur Williams, GoingBatty, Turtle Mike2, Martialartmaster, SporkBot, Staszek Lem, NGK-Lion, Li Hui 2010, Egan108, ChuispastonBot, ClueBot NG, Jay yok may, Solidsoul, Widr, Newpast, , InferKNOX, Oldprussians, TomUSA, MusikAnimal, Mark Arsten, Gungfuexpert202, Lee Yang W, Editfromwithout, Kestenite, Kwok John2012, Kr mahendra, EvergreenFir, Penperson, Jerord, The 6th General, ElizAliceAdams, Poodasma, Zvone92, Jpavier, Akash chatur mantis, Hs8, RadarBlue, Djbro26, Pipsqueak12, AbdikarimA12, Mary Vaccaro, Scout360pyro, Ateev juneja, JonaGiraldo, Cheongchiyuen, JacksonDale, Riddick229, Jeblat, Jasonbong01, Kungfubarber, Babloosa, Zekromflame, Jill 1204 Zhang and Anonymous: 169
5.2
Images
• File:Portal-puzzle.svg Source: http://.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ? • File:Shi_DeRu_and_Shi_DeYang.jpg Source: http://.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/Shi_DeRu_and_Shi_DeYang.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: http://www.free-press-release.com/news-summer-camp-with-24-7-residence-kungfu-life-style-excellence-like-training-at-the-shaolin-temple-1335901927. html Original artist: Shi Deru (a.k.a. Shawn Xiangyang Liu) • File:Zhongwen.svg Source: http://.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
5.3
Content license
• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
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