10/31/2015
English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | active and ive voice English
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active and ive voice Transitive verbs have both active and ive forms:
active
ive
The hunter killed the lion.
>>
The lion was killed by the hunter.
Someone has cleaned the windows
>>
The windows have been cleaned
The ive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle:
be
past participle
English
is
spoken
all over the world
The windows
have been
cleaned
Lunch
was being
served
The work
will be
finished
soon
They
might have been
invited
to the party
We sometimes use the verb get to form the ive: Be careful with the glass. It might get broken. Peter got hurt in a crash. If we want to show the person or thing doing the action we use by: She was attacked by a dangerous dog. The money was stolen by her husband. We can use the indirect object as the subject of a ive verb:
active
ive
I gave him a book for his birthday
>>
He was given a book for his birthday.
Someone sent her a cheque for a thousand euros
>>
She was sent a cheque for a thousand euros.
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We can use phrasal verbs in the ive: By continuing to browse the site we active
understand this is acceptable to you. Learn They called off the meeting. about managing cookies.
Yes, I agree
No, I want to find >> out more
ive The meeting was called off.
His grandmother looked after him.
>>
He was looked after by his grandmother.
They will send him away to school.
>>
He will be sent away to school.
Some verbs very frequently used in the ive are followed by the toinfinitive: be supposed to
be expected to
be asked to
be scheduled to
be allowed to
be told to
John has been asked to make a speech at the meeting. You are supposed to wear a uniform. The meeting is scheduled to start at seven.
(https://gamedata.britishcouncil.org/d/GapFillDragAndDrop_NDQ4Nw==.xml)
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/englishgrammar/verbs/activeandivevoice
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10/31/2015
English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | active and ive voice
Verbs active / ive voice Drag the correct sentence beginnings and match them with the endings to make ive sentences.
Examination candidates After his parents died, he
The lifeboatman Patients
All of staff
The city centre premises
I'm afraid that particular product
The actor
The decorations
Job applicants
1.
are requested not to smoke anywhere in the building.
2.
are currently being refurbished.
3.
was awarded a medal for bravery.
4.
are expected to arrive fifteen minutes before the start of the test.
5.
had already been offered the part twice before.
6.
was brought up by an aunt in New Zealand.
7.
will be informed of the result of the interview on Wednesday. Submit
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COMMENTS
(/en/s/darshansheth) replied on 23 October, 2015 03:16 India PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/87416#COMMENT87416) Darshan Sheth
(/en/s/darshansheth) Hello sir, Can every transitive verb be changed into the opposite voice? If someone says "It is time to do your duty.", can this/these type of sentences be also changed to the opposite voice?
Kirk
(/en/s/kirk)
(/en/s/kirk) replied on 23 October, 2015 06:45 Spain PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/87423#COMMENT87423)
Hello Darshan Sheth,
I would say no because some verbs would probably sound very unnatural if used in the ive voice. The sentence you ask about could be rendered as 'It is time for your duty to be done', but I can't imagine this would be appropriate in most contexts. Best wishes, Kirk The LearnEnglish Team
(/en/s/trikhoa) replied on 22 October, 2015 01:31 Vietnam PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/87364#COMMENT 87364) TriKhoa
(/en/s/trikhoa) Hello! I have a question about the position of adverbs of place and time in the ive voice.
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/englishgrammar/verbs/activeandivevoice
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English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | active and ive voice Do they stand before or after by + agent? Thank you in advance for your help.
Kirk
(/en/s/kirk)
(/en/s/kirk) replied on 22 October, 2015 07:26 Spain PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/87382#COMMENT87382)
Hello TriKhoa,
This really depends on the context and on what you want to emphasise. If you give us an example, we can help you with it. Another idea would be to search the internet for tutorials on the ive voice and then to look at the example sentences. By the way, there's some general information about this topic – though I'm afraid it won't help much in the case of the ive voice with an agent – in our Adverbials (http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/englishgrammar/adverbials/wheretheygosentence) section. Best wishes, Kirk The LearnEnglish Team
(/en/s/mariaveneri) replied on 11 October, 2015 09:14 Italy PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/86893#COMMENT86893) Maria Veneri
(/en/s/mariaveneri) Hello, I had a question about the ive voice in this sentence: "without a lock your bike could get stolen". Is it also possible to say "without a lock your bike could be stolen"" have two meanings? 1) someone could steal your bike 2) maybe your bike it's stolen (=you bought a stolen bike) Many thanks in advance. Maria
(/en/s/peterm) replied on 12 October, 2015 22:29 Poland PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/86967#COMMENT86967) Peter M
(/en/s/peterm) Hello Maria, The answer to all of your questions is 'yes'. Well done it's clear you understand this well. Best wishes, Peter The LearnEnglish Team
(/en/s/aceling) replied on 3 October, 2015 06:23 Malaysia PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/86581#COMMENT 86581) aceling
(/en/s/aceling) Hi I still do not really understand in this topic. As I saw many sentence using be + ed form I not sure it is ive anot ? According to what I know ive voice is the subject (agent) was not important. And use be +past participle to form ive sentence. Can any teacher help me to the sentence I confused is it in ive voice? As there have subject (agent) without adding by. or what form is this? 1) Karen is relieved that she has ed all her midyear exam. 2) The girl is disappointed at the poor result 3) Both of you and your husband are invited to dinner. Here my doubts, hope my doubts can be Solve.
(/en/s/peterm) replied on 3 October, 2015 09:53 Poland PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/86588#COMMENT86588) Peter M
(/en/s/peterm) Hi aceling, The ed form is used for the past participle, which is used in ive forms, but it is also used to form many adjectives. In your sentences, the first and second are examples of adjectives, not ive forms. The third sentence is an example of a ive form.
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/englishgrammar/verbs/activeandivevoice
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English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | active and ive voice Best wishes, Peter The LearnEnglish Team
(/en/s/lisandramuoz) replied on 16 September, 2015 11:13 Spain PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/85863#COMMENT85863) Lisandra Muñoz
(/en/s/lisandramuoz) Hello. Is this question right?: "How is ended a line of code in an Arduino program?" Or should be..."How is a line...ended?" Thanks
(/en/s/kirk) replied on 16 September, 2015 17:44 Spain PERMALINK (/EN/COMMENT/85890#COMMENT 85890) Kirk
(/en/s/kirk) Hello Lisandra, The most naturalsounding way to say it (to my ears) is: 'How do you end a line of code in Arduino?', but your second idea is better than the first if you want to use one of those two options. All the best, Kirk The LearnEnglish Team
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/englishgrammar/verbs/activeandivevoice
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