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CST STUDIO SUITE™ Introduction in VBA Macro usage and programming M. Balk
Existing Macros Different Macro Types Templates Structure of a Macro Example
1
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
2
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
3
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Why Macro Programming? Automate common tasks, save time, increase productivity Extend the program‘s capabilities, e.g. post processing, optimization Customize the program for particular applications Make advanced functionality available to less experienced s
CST STUDIO SUITE‘s macro language: Compatible to the widely used VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) COM based CST STUDIO SUITE can be controlled by other applications CST STUDIO SUITE can control other applications
4
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Integration Into Workflow MS Windows Scripting Host COM DCOM
Excel, Word, Matlab, AutoCad, etc...
e.g. ppt-Reports
reports
e.g. bidirectional Excel link
CST Software (MWS, DS)
CST Studios can be both: OLE client and server OLE: CommunicationStandard for Data Exchange 5
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Integration Into Workflow Call via command line option
Matlab
Call:
CST Software (CST MWS, CST DS)
! "C:\Program Files\CST STUDIO SUITE 2006B\CST DESIGN ENVIRONMENT.exe" –m D:\MBK\Start_CST_5.bas
CST MWS is called Path of the VBA script within the CST DESIGN Sub Main ENVIRONMENT Opens an existing CST MWS file OpenFile("D:\MBK\test1\test1.mod") Solver.Start Start of Transient Solver Save End Sub Saves results and gives control back to Matlab
Execute command in Matlab
6
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Project Templates Customize the default settings for particular types of applications. At the beginning: or later:
File -> New... File -> Select Template...
The template library can be easily extended 7
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Project Templates Input some commands you often use for your MWS structures, e.g.: Frequency range, units, Background-mat + boundaries Definition of materials (parameters, favorite colours ...) Working plane settings (especially snapping !) Monitors at favorite frequencies, ...
Open the history list Mark the commands, press „Macro“ Give a name to your macro, e.g. „File / My defaults“ Click „Make globally available“, then „OK“
9
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Customize CST MWS exactly to your needs Postprocessing Import and compare with measured data Special postprocessing (e.g. TDR) Store Views and Animations in different formats defined goal-functions (e.g. antenna goal) Creating a Powerpoint Presentation
10
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
11
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
12
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
13
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
14
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
15
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
16
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Structure Macros and Control Macros
Structure macros Modify the structure Stored in the history list for parametric model definition Name: ... . mcs Example: Creation of advanced geometry, e.g. spirals,…c
Macros -> Construct -> Coils -> Sectioned Spiral
17
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Structure Macros and Control Macros
Control macros Do not modify the structure Do not need to be stored in the history list Name: ... . mcr Examples: Postprocessing, Calculation of analytical line impedance, etc.
Macros -> Calculate -> Calculate Analytical Line Impedance
18
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Project Macros and Global Macros
Project macros Can be either command macros or structure macros Specific for a particular project Stored with the project. Not available for other projects as well Global macros Can be either command macros or structure macros Generally useful Stored in a global location (Global Macro Path) Can be shared accross projects 19
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Result Templates
Purpose: Customized and automized postprocessing Store in
/Library/Result Templates/my_template.rtp Will be evaluated after each solver run. Can perform just an action or return 1D or 0D values.
Performs an action
20
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Result Templates
Purpose: Customized and automized postprocessing Store in
/Library/Result Templates/my_template.rtp Will be evaluated after each solver run. Can perform just an action or return 1D or 0D values.
Returns a value
21
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
22
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment
Open IDE
23
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment Run the macro
Debug the macro
Edit macro code here (syntax highlighting)
24
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment
Macro Debugger: Set breakpoints Step through the macro Watch variables etc…
25
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment
Graphical GUI builder
Source code for the dialog box is automatically created and Inserted at the caret‘s position
26
www.cst.com | Oct-07
How to Create Macros? There exist different ways to create a macro Copy and modify an existing macro Go to the history list, select lines and press „Macro“ Use Macro -> Make VBA Control Macro and start from Scratch Let MWS create the macro‘s framework by pressing „Edit“ for defined excitation function defined parameter sweep watch defined optimizer goal function
27
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
28
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Getting More Information Advanced Topics Manual Check the VBA online manual (Help -> VBA Macro Language) Have a look at the pre-loaded macro examples Visit a special training class on macro programming Learning by doing….
29
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Existing Macros Different Macro Types Templates Structure of a Macro Example
1
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
2
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
3
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Why Macro Programming? Automate common tasks, save time, increase productivity Extend the program‘s capabilities, e.g. post processing, optimization Customize the program for particular applications Make advanced functionality available to less experienced s
CST STUDIO SUITE‘s macro language: Compatible to the widely used VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) COM based CST STUDIO SUITE can be controlled by other applications CST STUDIO SUITE can control other applications
4
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Integration Into Workflow MS Windows Scripting Host COM DCOM
Excel, Word, Matlab, AutoCad, etc...
e.g. ppt-Reports
reports
e.g. bidirectional Excel link
CST Software (MWS, DS)
CST Studios can be both: OLE client and server OLE: CommunicationStandard for Data Exchange 5
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Integration Into Workflow Call via command line option
Matlab
Call:
CST Software (CST MWS, CST DS)
! "C:\Program Files\CST STUDIO SUITE 2006B\CST DESIGN ENVIRONMENT.exe" –m D:\MBK\Start_CST_5.bas
CST MWS is called Path of the VBA script within the CST DESIGN Sub Main ENVIRONMENT Opens an existing CST MWS file OpenFile("D:\MBK\test1\test1.mod") Solver.Start Start of Transient Solver Save End Sub Saves results and gives control back to Matlab
Execute command in Matlab
6
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Project Templates Customize the default settings for particular types of applications. At the beginning: or later:
File -> New... File -> Select Template...
The template library can be easily extended 7
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Project Templates Input some commands you often use for your MWS structures, e.g.: Frequency range, units, Background-mat + boundaries Definition of materials (parameters, favorite colours ...) Working plane settings (especially snapping !) Monitors at favorite frequencies, ...
Open the history list Mark the commands, press „Macro“ Give a name to your macro, e.g. „File / My defaults“ Click „Make globally available“, then „OK“
9
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Customize CST MWS exactly to your needs Postprocessing Import and compare with measured data Special postprocessing (e.g. TDR) Store Views and Animations in different formats defined goal-functions (e.g. antenna goal) Creating a Powerpoint Presentation
10
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
11
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
12
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
13
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
14
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Useful, predefined macros
15
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
16
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Structure Macros and Control Macros
Structure macros Modify the structure Stored in the history list for parametric model definition Name: ... . mcs Example: Creation of advanced geometry, e.g. spirals,…c
Macros -> Construct -> Coils -> Sectioned Spiral
17
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Structure Macros and Control Macros
Control macros Do not modify the structure Do not need to be stored in the history list Name: ... . mcr Examples: Postprocessing, Calculation of analytical line impedance, etc.
Macros -> Calculate -> Calculate Analytical Line Impedance
18
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Project Macros and Global Macros
Project macros Can be either command macros or structure macros Specific for a particular project Stored with the project. Not available for other projects as well Global macros Can be either command macros or structure macros Generally useful Stored in a global location (Global Macro Path) Can be shared accross projects 19
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Result Templates
Purpose: Customized and automized postprocessing Store in
Performs an action
20
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Result Templates
Purpose: Customized and automized postprocessing Store in
Returns a value
21
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
22
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment
Open IDE
23
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment Run the macro
Debug the macro
Edit macro code here (syntax highlighting)
24
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment
Macro Debugger: Set breakpoints Step through the macro Watch variables etc…
25
www.cst.com | Oct-07
The Integrated Development Environment
Graphical GUI builder
Source code for the dialog box is automatically created and Inserted at the caret‘s position
26
www.cst.com | Oct-07
How to Create Macros? There exist different ways to create a macro Copy and modify an existing macro Go to the history list, select lines and press „Macro“ Use Macro -> Make VBA Control Macro and start from Scratch Let MWS create the macro‘s framework by pressing „Edit“ for defined excitation function defined parameter sweep watch defined optimizer goal function
27
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Outline
Why macro programming? Existing macros Different types of macros Creating and testing new macros Getting more information
28
www.cst.com | Oct-07
Getting More Information Advanced Topics Manual Check the VBA online manual (Help -> VBA Macro Language) Have a look at the pre-loaded macro examples Visit a special training class on macro programming Learning by doing….
29
www.cst.com | Oct-07
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