Characteristics of Effective Oral Language
Characteristics of Effective Oral Language
1.
Clear •
Correct
•
Accurate
•
Simple
•
Understandable
Suggestions for Simplicity: Avoid Use
verbosity / wordiness.
short simple sentences.
Consider
using shorter words over longer
words, if possible. Examples: recall for confuse or disturb for discombobulate true or truthful for veracious
Avoid
tautology.
innovation – new innovation
unique – most unique
stronger – more stronger
Suggestions for Understandability Define by use of:
negation
examples / illustrations
analogies
demonstration
Characteristics of Effective Oral Language
2.
Direct & conversational
•
Use the oral style.
•
Avoid jargons.
Characteristics of Effective Oral Language
3. Appropriate •
to the topic
•
to the speaker
•
to the audience
•
to the occasion
Characteristics of Effective Oral Language
4. Vivid and Impressive •
concrete Avoid abstractions. Use descriptive that arouse sense imagery: visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactual, kinaesthetic. figurative
•
•
original
Avoid clichés and trite expressions such as:
busy as a bee fit as a fiddle last but not the least proudly present
Arrange words to produce a sharp and lasting effect. Example: We have built machines which act like men and have become men that act like machines... The danger of the future is that men may become robots. --- Erich Fromm
•
Varied
Use other forms of sentences other than the declarative form.
Be imaginative in your word choice. example: use sweep, triumph, notch, edge for the verb win
Add to your vocabulary connectives other than also, for example, basically, in other words, actually
Vary the length of sentences.