Am Headway 4 Workbook Answer Key 6i1o2t

Workbook Answer Key 1

Unit 1 1 1 2. is walking 3. have been walking 4. was taken 5. ’ll take 6. had taken 7. have had 8. were having 9. ’ll be having 10. are made 11. ’s been made / was made 12. will have made 13. are being washed 14. had been washed / was washed 15. had been washing / was washing 16. sells 17. will be sold 18. will have been sold 19. will have been teaching 20. were being taught 2 Simple sells walked will take have had had taken will have made are made was taken will be sold has been made had been washed will have been sold Continuous is walking were having will be having have been walking had been washing will have been teaching are being washed were being taught

2 2. It’s been really cold lately … 3. The Yankees are playing / have been playing really well … 4. I’ve heard you’re going to have a baby! Congratulations. 5. I was doing my homework when my friend called. 6. When I was a little girl, I always spent my allowance on candy. 7. I’ve been going out with Paulo for two years … 8. … Maybe I’ll get him a new shirt.

2

9. A one-day strike has been called by the union … 10. The teacher said that Megan had been working hard and deserved to all her tests.

3 2. ’m not teaching 3. is 4. are visiting 5. arrived 6. found 7. ’ve been wanting 8. ’s 9. miss 10. ’re coming / ’re going to come 11. ’ve sent / ’ve been sending 12. ’ve been writing 13. bought 14. will be able to 15. ’ve … seen 16. went 17. felt 18. weren’t 19. ’re visiting / ’re going to visit 20. ’m … looking forward 21. ’ll be waiting

4 1 2. My apartment’s being decorated this month. 3. Has the coffee maker been fixed yet? 4. While the new kitchen was being built, we ate in restaurants. 5. On Monday morning they found out that the bank had been robbed. 6. She won’t be recognized in those dark glasses. 2 2. is picked up 3. has been missing 4. were driving; were overtaken 5. had been snowing 6. arrive; ’ll be picked up

5 1 2. have 3. was born 4. has lived / has been living 5. was 6. came 7. was transferred 8. had stayed 9. was employed 10. attends 11. has been enrolled 12. struggled 13. speaks 14. are blown away 15. has...been interviewed/ was...interviewed 16. misses 17. have...been translated 18. is having

19. 20. 21.

want be accepted 'll be

2 2. Where was his father transferred? 3. Where was his mother employed? 4. What kind of school does he attend? 5. Does he speak Korean fluently now? 6. Why are people blown away when they hear him speak? 7. Where was he interviewed? 8. Why do his parents want him to go to high school in the U.S.?

6 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

A F F A F A F A A A F A

has did am/was have was/is didn't done does was being doing been

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Are you staying late? I'll talk to you later. Are you going home? Have you heard the news? Have you got a minute? Are you finished already?/ Have you finished already? Do you want some help?

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

book water night case bag rain sun road day hand ice card land

1. 2. 3. 4.

b a a b

7

8

9 1

3

2 1. 2. 3. 4.

brought home to me make yourself at home brought the house down hit home

10 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

away down off down off; on out back in away

2 2.

I L L I I L L I I L

3. 4. 5. 6.

put...up put up put...down put...down Hold on hold on take...off take off picked...up pick...up

11 suit: good: fun: early: floor: sock: camp: letter: busy: tree:

shoe, cool woman, could mother, thumb father, work more, score father, odd family, accent weather, breakfast woman, building heat, machine

12 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

      

2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

drop by Tell me what's new! 24/7 not up for stinks sick of

3 [I] hope that's OK [It's] no problem

[I] love this shirt [you're wearing] [I] love what you're doing with your hair [I've been doing] work, work, work... [I] don't know why [I] can't afford it

Unit 2 1 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

b d c f e g h j I k l m n o p r q t s

2. 3. 4.

's been snowing have...traveled have lived / have been living; have been trying; haven't managed have been arguing 've eaten have been running has been crying 've been sunbathing

2

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8.

4

Where was Junko Tabei born? In Fukushima, Japan Which (elementary) school did she go to? Fukushima Elementary School How long has she been climbing? Since she was 10 (years old.) What did she study in college? English and American Literature. How long has she been married? For over 38 years. What did she do/start when she was 30? She started the first women's climbing club in Japan. When did she climb Mt. Everest? When she was 36. Who gave her a medal? The King of Nepal.

9.

How many mountains has she climbed? 113 10. Has she had an exciting life? Yes, she has.

3 1 2. is actually watching 3. is climbing 4. has been climbing 5. has nearly reached 6. has already climbed 7. started climbing 8. broke 9. became 10. has been named 11. trains 12. has been preparing 13. will climb 14. haven’t seen 2 2. ’s been taking / is taking 3. arrived 4. didn’t enjoy 5. ’re … staying 6. ’re going 7. ’s chosen / chose 8. is called 9. will be 10. ’ve done 11. will make / makes 12. won’t be / aren’t 13. ’m looking 14. sounds 15. ’ve been training 16. ’ve prepared 17. get 18. ’ll become

4 1 2. Have the street lights been repaired yet? 3. Some new immigration laws have just been ed. 4. No new homes have been built for 20 years. 5. The plants haven’t been watered. 2 2. A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean. 3. Valuable jewels have been stolen from a museum. 4. A missing boy has been found alive. 5. Congressmen have been given a huge pay raise. 6. Two hundred and sixty people have been killed in a monsoon in India. 7. An ancient tomb has been discovered in Egypt. 8. Two thousand people have been laid off (in a shock announcement) by Ferrari.

5 1 2. have her ears pierced 3. have my eyes tested 4. have had their car repaired 5. had our television fixed yet 2 Recently … They’ve had the invitations printed. They’ve had the cake decorated. Yesterday … They had the flowers delivered. He had his hair cut. Today … She’s having her hair done. They’re having the cake delivered. Next week … He’s having the photos developed. She’s having her wedding dress dry-cleaned.

6 1 2. make 7. made 3. doing 8. made 4. make 9. made 5. do 10. does 6. done 11. do 2 2. have done without you 3. made off with it 4. make up for 5. could do with 6. make of her 7. make it … in time

7 1 get into/out of: car get on/off: bus; bike; train; plane; ship/ ferry ride: car; bus; bike; train drive: car; bus catch: bus; train; plane; ship/ferry miss: bus; train; plane; ship/ferry board: bus; train; plane; ship/ferry park: car; bus take off: plane land: plane 2 car: seat belt; traffic lights; service station; tires; horn; one-way street; traffic jam; Customs; tunnel bus: seat belt; traffic lights; round-trip ticket; service station; tires; horn; oneway street; traffic jam; timetable; carry-on luggage; Customs; tunnel; aisle seat bike: crash helmet; traffic lights; tires; oneway street; bicycle lane; tunnel; traffic jam train: platform; caboose; conductor; round-trip ticket; luggage cart; track;

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cargo; timetable; Customs; tunnel; porter; aisle seat plane: runway; seat belt; life jacket; tires; cargo; check-in desk; timetable; carry-on luggage; Customs; aisle seat; charter flight; round-trip ticket; cabin; luggage cart; porter ship/ferry: harbor; life jacket; cargo; port; timetable; Customs; deck; porter; cabin; carry-on luggage

8 2. into 12. onto 3. out of 13. over 4. toward 14. into 5. back 15. away 6. in 16. to 7. out of 17. over 8. across 18. at 9. along 19. into 10. to 20. past 11. up 21. through

9 1 2. Japa• n; Japane•se 3. contr•ib ute; contribu•tion 4. •in dustry; indu• strial 5. eco• nomy; econo•mics • • 6. politics; politician 2, 3

•

•

•

•

explore; Japan; abroad; unique; destroy; unspoiled

• contribute; develop; destruction; pollution; illegal

• • • industry; politics; backpacker; calculate; paradise

• Japanese; Vietnam • • • • exploration; contribution; ••

economics; politician; information; European; destination; diarrhea

•

•

• • industrial; economy; discovery; kilometer; environment; inhabitant

10 1 2. ✓ 5. ✗ 3. ✗ 6. ✓ 4. ✗ 7. ✓ 2 2. A 5. T 3. A 6. A 4. A 7. S 3 1. like, stuff like that 2. like 3. sort of, and everything

4. sort of 5. kind of, and stuff like that 6. and stuff

7.

Unit 3 Unit 3 1 1 2. had fallen 8. flew 3. had torn 9. had caught 4. tore 10. caught 5. cost 11. were 6. had cost / cost 12. had been 7. had never flown 2 cost; catch

2 1. met 2. was playing; were winning; lost 3. wasn’t thinking; had 4. was coughing; didn’t get 5. was sunbathing; heard; appeared; landed 6. was snowing; got up; were making; put; rushed 7. was playing; hit; made

3 2. was standing 3. heard 4. went back in 5. was 6. said 7. has been 8. managed 9. had been surfing 10. had been knocked 11. had hit 12. swam 13. pulled 14. had just finished 15. shouted 16. called 17. had to 18. was trying 19. were getting 20. reached 21. had taken 22. felt 23. was recovering 24. wasn’t 25. had moved 26. have been

4 1 2. a 9. j 3. d 10. h 4. c 11. m 5. b 12. n 6. i 13. o

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7. f 14. l 8. g 15. k 2 2. As soon as I had fed the cat, I did my homework. 3. First I took a shower, then I got dressed. 4. Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Africa, and I finally went last year. 5. As he mailed the letter, he realized that he hadn’t put a stamp on it. 6. By the time he’d finished speaking, most of the audience had fallen asleep. 7. Once I’d told him the truth I felt better. 8. Until I found an apartment I had stayed / had been staying with friends for months.

5 2. A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new building. 3. The races were held indoors because it was raining. 4. The restaurant had been booked for a private party on Saturday. 5. The dishwasher was being repaired, so I couldn’t leave the house. 6. Our hotel room still hadn’t been cleaned when we returned. 7. The fish hadn’t been cooked long enough. 8. New traffic lights were being put up at the intersection.

6 2. is / was based 3. will be regarded 4. was used 5. built 6. filmed 7. is ignored 8. is punished 9. is … eaten 10. is played 11. becomes 12. learns 13. do not speak 14. are given 15. is … known 16. was added 17. suffer 18. was written 19. depress

7 Poetry: nursery rhyme; critic; best-seller; review; character; blockbuster; verse; setting; hardcover; paperback Prose: plot; chapter; critic; best-seller; review; character; novelist; blockbuster; fairy tale; setting; mystery; science fiction; hardcover; thriller; autobiography; paperback Drama: plot; critic; director; backstage; best-seller; script; review; character; leading role; blockbuster; verse; setting; mystery;

rehearsal; science fiction; hardcover; performance; thriller; playwright; act; full house

8 1 2. i 6. f 3. b 7. a 4. g 8. h 5. d 9. e 2 2. set off 6. broke up 3. Cheer up 7. Shut up 4. stay in 8. Hold on 5. settled down 9. Speak up

9 1 2. a 4. c 3. e 5. b 2 3. flow 4. flu 5. course 6. nurse 7. weird 8. bird 9. board 10. third 11. bough 12. dough 13. knew 14. show 15. rose 16. gross 17. cruise 18. juice 19. news 20. dome 21. room 22. mom 23. fall 24. goal 25. Rome 26. gum 27. shade 28. red 29. mud 30. rude 31. would 32. fun 33. lawn 34. own

10 1 1. An amazing story about a family that was separated then reunited. 2. The young mother gave her baby up for adoption. 3. The father went missing while fighting in the Vietnam War. 4. The mother told her daughter that she had an older brother who she had given up for adoption. 5. San Francisco. 6. She had dinner with some new friends she’d made. 7. She met some new people that her friends had brought to the dinner party. One of those people turned out to be her long-lost brother. 8. Her mother was thrilled. She couldn’t stop crying. 9. The brother and the sister both moved to San Francisco, chose the same area to live in, and then made the same friends. 2 a. 8 b. 6 c. 1 d. 4

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e. 2 f. 3 g. 5 h. 10 i. 7 j. 9

Unit 4Unit 4 1 2. didn’t 7. ’m not 3. haven’t 8. doesn’t 4. aren’t 9. hadn’t 5. isn’t 10. hasn’t 6. won’t

2 5. not 13. n’t 6. n’t 14. not 7. not 15. Not 8. not 16. none 9. no 17. No 10. Not 18. no 11. none 19. None 12. no 20. Not

3 (Sample answers) 2. I told you not to go to work. Why aren’t you in bed? 3. Tom was an unsuccessful businessman who didn’t achieve much in his life. 4. Our house is easy/isn’t difficult to find. Nobody ever gets lost. 5. We had a terrible time in Venice. There were so many people there. 6. You shouldn’t exercise your ankle. Try not to move it at all. 7. I don’t have to iron my shirt. I’m staying in tonight. 8. You don’t need to come with me. I’ll go on my own. 9. I wasn’t in a hurry because I didn’t need to go to the store. 10. None of the students ed the test, so their teacher wasn’t pleased.

4 2. This machine doesn’t seem to be working. 3. I didn’t think it was going to rain. 4. They don’t want their daughter to move to . 5. I didn’t expect to see you here. 6. I don’t think I’d like snails. 7. I don’t expect you (to) me. 8. I don’t believe she ed all her exams.

5 2. Who made the movie Catch Me If You Can? 3. How old was Frank when he ran away to New York? 4. Why did he run away to New York? 5. What did he look like?

6. What was Frank’s first con trick? 7. How much had he collected when the bank found out? 8. How long was Frank a Pan Am pilot? 9. Who did he tell his secret to? 10. What did he become after he was a pilot? 11. What did Frank teach in college? 12. When was he (eventually) arrested? 13. How long did he spend in prison? 14. What has he been doing since then?

6 1 2. I don’t know how he had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot. 3. I’d like to know which countries he visited as a pilot. 4. I have no idea why his girlfriend called the police. 5. I don’t have a clue how he managed to the bar exam. 6. I can’t imagine who gave him a job as a doctor. 7. I wonder why the police took so long to catch him. 8. Do you know what he thought of prison? 2 2. Do you have any idea how many attempts it took him to the bar exam? 3. Why do you think he went to ? 4. Can you tell me how long he spent in prison? 5. Do you know how he feels about what he did / if he is sorry for what he did?

7 1 2. by 7. about 3. to 8. of 4. at 9. from 5. on 10. with 6. in 2 2. What for? 6. Who for? 3. Where to? 7. Who to? 4. What about? 8. What with? 5. How long for?

8 2. a 8. g 3. c 9. i 4. d 10. j 5. e 11. l 6. f 12. k 7. h

9 2. was it like? 3. Who did you talk to? 4. How’s she? 5. Why / How come? 6. can’t you? 7. is it?

8

8. Who’s he? 9. What does he look like? 10. Didn’t he 11. How come / Why? 12. Who? 13. What’s Vicky going to do now?

10 1, 2 b. unreal fake c. incomplete partial d. implausible unbelievable e. improbable unlikely f. displeased annoyed g. abnormal bizarre h. unprofessional amateur i. unimportant trivial j. dishonesty deceit k. unreality fantasy l. disbelief incredulity m. disappear vanish n. misunderstand confuse o. mistrust/distrust suspect p. uncover reveal

11 2. for 3. at 4. of 5. from 6. in 7. to 8. in 9. to 10. to; about 11. at 12. in; with 13. for 14. in

12 1 1. ✗ 6. ✓ 2. ✓ 7. ✗ 3. ✗ 8. ✗ 4. ✓ 9. ✗ 5. ✓ 2 1. Do you think you could start by telling us why Marilyn was so famous? 2. I wonder if you could give a few examples of that. 3. Would you mind telling us about some of those theories? 4. Would you like me to give a little background about her death? 5. Do you happen to know where she turned up a year later? 6. Oh, I’m really sorry, but I’m afraid we need to take a short break.

13 1 2. wasn’t it (falls) 3. isn’t he (falls) 4. isn’t it (falls)

5. aren’t I (falls) 6. have you (rises) 7. weren’t we (falls) 8. would you (rises) 2 2. You’ve borrowed my new coat again, haven’t you? (falls) 3. You couldn’t water my plants while I’m away, could you? (rises) 4. Vanessa, you’re going on a business trip to Oslo next week, aren’t you? (rises)

Unit 5 1 2. e 7. d 3. f 8. a 4. g 9. c 5. b 10. i 6. h

2 1. ’ll 2. are going to (go to); will 3. ’m going to; ’ll; ’ll 4. will; ’ll 5. ’m not going to; ’ll 6. ’ll; ’m going to; ’ll 7. ’m going to; ’ll 8. ’ll; ’ll

3 2. I’ll buy him a present. 3. I’m going to look for a new job. 4. I’m seeing / going to see the doctor next Tuesday. 5. I think the Dallas Cowboys will win on Sunday. 6. I’m going to be late for the movie. 7. My sister is having / going to have a baby in March. 8. My train leaves at 2:30 P.M. 9. This time next week I’ll be skiing in Canada. 10. I think it will snow there.

4 3. I’ll be living in a big house. 4. I’ll have acted in a Hollywood movie. 5. I’ll be making at least $1 million a year. 6. I’ll be hanging out with lots of famous friends. 7. I’ll be swimming in the ocean every day. 8. I’ll have gotten very fit. 9. I’ll have married a nice man. 10. I’ll have had two children.

5 1. ’re going to celebrate 2. ’ll be buying 3. ’ll never leave 4. won’t happen 5. ’ll be married

9

6. will you be doing 7. ’m going to record 8. will you be trying 9. ’m going to work hard 10. ’ve been recruiting 11. ’ll have made up 12. ’ll have 13. ’ll be concentrating 14. ’ll always be able to

6 2. A What are you doing this weekend? B✓ 3. A ✓ B What am I going to do? 4. A Is it true that Rachel is getting married … B✓ 5. A ✓ B You’ll have to wake me up. 6. A ✓ B You’ll be retiring soon. 7. A ✓ B … It’ll only take a few minutes to clean up. 8. A ✓ B … We’re going to stay at home. 9. A I’ll call you as soon as I arrive. B✓

7 2. won’t move; ’ve found 3. ’ll love; meet 4. Will … get; are 5. won’t go; have/have had 6. ’ll be; finish / ’ve finished 7. don’t do; will … have to 8. are; will deal 9. ’ll feel; ’ve had 10. ’ve tried; ’ll never use

8 2. taking 8. take 3. take 9. take 4. putting 10. takes 5. take 11. take 6. putting 12. take 7. taken 13. put

9 1 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. F 12. F 2 2. R 3. M

4. A 5. A 6. M 7. R 8. M

7. I have too much luggage. I can’t carry it all. 8. There is too much traffic on the streets of our town.

10

1 (Sample answers) 2. There are a few chicken sandwiches. 3. There are no fries. 4. There isn’t much fruit salad. 5. There are a couple of bananas. 6. There’s lots of grapefruit juice. 7. There’s hardly any apple juice. 8. There’s only a little rice and vegetable curry. 9. There’s a huge amount of spaghetti. 10. There aren’t many donuts. 2 3. a lot 8. a few 4. a few 9. much 5. any 10. a couple 6. any 11. a little 7. a little 12. a lot

3. I couldn’t take them all in. 4. I’ll figure it out tomorrow. 5. Put it on your calendar. 6. Please put them away. 7. … but I can’t get over it. 8. I’ll look into it right away. 9. Take it back!

11 1 2. blood 8. height 3. love 9. pear 4. through 10. hear 5. weak 11. paid 6. lower 12. weigh 7. north 2 2. north 8. hear 3. blood 9. weak 4. height 10. paid 5. love 11. lower 6. pear 12. weigh 7. through

Unit 6Unit 6 1 2. food 3. cash 4. unemployment 5. music 6. violence 7. traffic 8. opportunity 9. ingredient 10. fluid

2 2. some; any 3. Some; any 4. some; any 5. any; any 6. some; some

3 2. Is there much work to be done in the yard? 5 3. I didn’t spend much time on the homework. 4. Did they do much research before they found a cure? 5. They couldn’t give me much information about the delay in our flight. 6. I didn’t have too many problems with this exercise.

10

4

5 2. … so I’ll just have a few fries. 3. Children have less respect for their teachers than they used to. 4. … but few have succeeded. 5. … and a little Spanish. 6. Fewer people read … 7. Few people manage to … 8. It’s been a few years … 9. There is (very) little I can do … 10. … Here are a few of them.

6 1 2. anyone / anybody 3. anywhere 4. anything 5. everything 6. nothing 7. nobody / no one 8. nowhere 9. someone / somebody 10. something; anything 11. anyone / anybody 12. Everyone / Everybody 2 2. a 10. j 3. c 11. l 4. d 12. k 5. f 13. m 6. e 14. n 7. h 15. o 8. g 16. p 9. i

7 1 2. nobody 3. A couple 4. little 5. few

6. all 7. any 8. hardly any 9. enough 10. a bit 11. part 12. more 13. piece 14. None 15. any 16. more than 17. no 18. something 19. several 20. over 21. a lot 22. all 23. a great deal of 24. some 2 2. 100 shillings is very little / not very much money. 3. Aronda has some friends. 4. None of his friends have jobs. 5. It took him several hours / a lot of time to write his letter. 6. There were no printing jobs available at the company. 7. Conrad Millbank / Someone heard about his story. 8. Until now, Aronda hasn’t had much / has had very little good fortune in his life.

8 1 a piece of cake / paper / bread / chocolate a jar of honey / soup / coffee a slice of bread / cake a tube of toothpaste a loaf of bread a bar of soap / chocolate a box of chocolates / soap a cup of honey / chocolate / soup / coffee a can of soup / soda a bottle of soda a sheet of paper 2 2. a can of soup 3. sheets of paper 4. a box of chocolates 5. bar of chocolate 6. slice of bread 7. many cans / bottles of soda 8. bar of soap 9. a jar of special honey

9 1 A on foot under arrest over / under $500 above / below / over / under 75% above / below freezing

11

over / under 18 years old under new management on vacation under pressure on business B during / in the night by / on New Year’s Day by / during / in the winter by / on Friday afternoon by / during / on the weekend in/on time during the week by / during / in the rush hour by / in his forties 2 2. under 10. During 3. Over 11. on 4. over 12. under 5. Over 13. By 6. above 14. over 7. on 15. In 8. at 16. By 9. over 17. in

10 1 Ellen Miles is calling James Barker. The problem is that a shipment of computers has not arrived yet. 2 2. ✓ 3. ✗ 4. ✗ 5. ✗ 6. ✗ 3 1. R 2. J 3. J 4. E 5. J 6. J 7. E 8. E 4 1. How can I help you? 2. Putting you through now. 3. an order I placed 4. a week maximum 5. Do you have the order code on hand? 6. Everything seems to be in order. 7. I’ll get back to you.

11 1 2. N 7. N 3. V 8. N 4. V 9. V 5. N 10. N 6. V 2 Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter. Demand for fuel is already

at record levels, and the president refuses to permit any further increases. of the Transportation Workers’ Union objected to his criticisms. They insisted they will protest against any possible future sanctions. They presented a report maintaining that present fuel increases are due to a decrease in investment in railway transportation by the government. 4 Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present buoyant economy. Government officials are content with the results, calling it the result of decreased regulation for small businesses. They say that the increase in exports will lead to a decrease in unemployment. In other economic news, tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments multiply at the tax office. Tax officials protested against the criticism leveled against them, saying that they were insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce the correct results. They said they were compiling a report that would present in minute detail the problems they were experiencing since their contract for computer services had been placed with a new company.

Unit 7 1 2. b 6. b 3. b 7. a 4. a 8. b 5. b

2 1 2. Can / May / Could 3. must / should / have to 4. will 5. may / might / will / could 6. can / could 7. have to 8. must / should / ought to / may / might 9. can / could / ought to / should 10. have to / must 2 2. don’t have to 5. can’t 3. couldn’t 6. was able to 4. won’t 7. can’t

3 2. We don’t have to learn the whole poem. 3. They didn’t have to take off their shoes. 4. He can’t be speaking French. 5. We didn’t have to wear a uniform at school. 6. You won’t have to help me do this

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exercise.

4 1 1. He always has to have the latest hightech gear. 2. … he won’t call or text them. 3. He said he’d have lunch with me … 4. but then he couldn’t because … 5. he had to go to an electronics expo. 6. … should I talk to him about it? 7. you must talk to him about it. 8. … and he might find it hard to discuss it. 9. But if you can persuade him … 10. … then you will do him a huge service. 11. I can get a discount on health insurance … 12. I have to work until late at night … 13. … I just can’t go to the gym. 14. I also have to get more exercise for my health … 15. … I know I’ll have health problems … 16. You may find it difficult at first … 17. You shouldn’t get discouraged. 18. … I couldn’t run a marathon right away … 19. You should bring a gym bag to work. 20. … you can go straight from the office … 2 2. Guests are advised not to leave valuables in their room. 3. The use of cell phones is only permitted in designated areas. 4. He’s sure to . 5. The use of dictionaries is not allowed on this test. 6. People under 16 aren’t supposed to drive. 7. Travelers to this country are required to have a visa. 8. You are likely to find it difficult to learn Chinese. / It is likely that you’ll find it difficult to learn Chinese. 9. … I promised to help Janet. 10. My parents didn’t let me go out until I was 18.

5 1 2. She must be missing her boyfriend. 3. It must be Tom. 4. She can’t still be sleeping. 5. They could be having a party. 6. He must have a deadline to meet. 7. It might be difficult to drive to work. 8. She may be hiding in the yard. 2 3. must finish 4. ’ll 5. should be touching down 6. must be 7. can’t be 8. could be snowing

9. can snow 10. must be making 11. might be 12. could be

6 1 2. b 7. j 3. a 8. f 4. i 9. c 5. g 10. h 6. d 2 2. added 8. cash 3. bill 9. reduce 4. pay 10. came to 5. by check 11. savings 6. overdrawn 12. change 7. credit card 13. receipt

Unit 7 7 2. get my hair 3. get to the office 4. getting all these calls 5. get around 6. get someone to help 7. get through 8. get too excited

8 2. off with 3. down on 4. on with 5. up for 6. away with 7. out of 8. out with; off with 9. up with 10. along with

9 1 1. c 2. b 3. c 4. c 5. a 2 1. I’m just a little bit upset, that’s all. 2. He made one or two hurtful remarks this evening. 3. He’s been having a little trouble at work recently. 4. It’s getting me down a little. 5. Our relationship hasn’t been great lately.

10 1. doesn’t 2. shouldn’t 3. promised 4. strapped 5. special 6. arranged 7. relationship 8. comfortable

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9. excitement 10. impressed

11 2. Well, I know he makes a lot more than me. 3. What do you mean? He’s already bought a brand new one. 4. Didn’t you know that all Frank’s clothes are designer labels? 5. He has lots of them. 6. No, in fact, he’s in California on vacation. 7. Really? The girl I saw him with had short, brown hair.

Unit 8Unit 8 1 1. b 5. b 2. c 6. a 3. a 7. b 4. b 8. c

2 1 2. D 7. ND 3. ND 8. D 4. D 9. ND 5. ND 10. ND 6. D 2 2. We’re looking for a house which / that has four bedrooms. 3. We went to see Romeo and Juliet, which we really enjoyed. 4. Do you know a store that sells secondhand furniture? 5. Marilyn Monroe, whose real name was Norma Jean Baker, was one of the most famous actresses of her time. 6. I find people who lose their temper difficult to get along with. 7. My computer, which I bought just last year, is already out of date. 8. I met a girl who you went to school with. 9. Professor James Williams, who many people consider to be the world’s biggest expert on volcanoes, will give a talk next week. 10. I bought a roast beef sandwich, which I ate immediately.

3 4. The thing I most regret is not going to college. 5. My two daughters, who are 16 and 13, are both interested in dancing. 6. no change 7. no change 8. no change 9. Salt, whose qualities have been known

since prehistoric times, is used to season and preserve food. 10. The CD I bought yesterday doesn’t work. 11. no change 12. The Algarve, where my mother’s family comes from, is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline.

4 1 2. h 6. c 3. g 7. a 4. b 8. f 5. d 2 2. that / which 9. where 3. where 10. that / which 4. which 11. whose 5. — 12. — 6. whose 13. where 7. which 14. which 8. — 15. Whatever

5 2. She’s a friend (who) I can always rely on. 3. That’s the man (who) the police were looking for. 4. She recommended a book by Robert Palmer, who I’d never heard of. 5. The suit (that) you paid $400 for has been reduced to $200. 6. This is the book (that) I was telling you about. 7. The president, whose views I agree with, gave a good speech. 8. He spoke about the environment, which I care deeply about. 9. What’s that music you’re listening to? 10. His mother, who he took care of for many years, died last week.

6 3. screaming 4. satisfied 5. disgusting 6. confusing 7. concerned 8. conceited 9. frightening 10. exhausting 11. disappointing 12. tiring 13. unexpected 14. disturbing 15. thrilling 16. relaxing 17. disappointed 18. well-behaved 19. promising 20. loaded

7 1

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2. People living in apartment buildings often complain of loneliness. 3. Letters mailed before 5 p.m. should arrive the next day. 4. The train leaving from platform 7 is going to Albany. 5. Firefighters have rescued engers trapped in the accident. 6. They live in a charming house overlooking the Hudson River. 7. It took workmen days to clean up the trash left by the crowds 2 2. finishing 7. knowing 3. stolen 8. explaining 4. saying 9. Taking 5. Feeling 10. studying 6. borrowed

8 2. b 9. a 3. d 10. e 4. g 11. i 5. c 12. k 6. m 13. f 7. l 14. h 8. n

9 1 People: stubborn; thrilled; spoiled; aggressive; exhausted; easygoing Places: breathtaking; picturesque; deserted; desolate; overcrowded Things: automatic; handmade; accurate; waterproof; long-lasting; priceless 2 2. long-lasting 3. automatic 4. easygoing 5. desolate 6. picturesque 7. stubborn; spoiled 8. handmade 9. overcrowded; deserted

10 1 2. S 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. S 2 2. which was a recipe for disaster when you put it all together. 3. which was understandable since the tent was about to fly away! 4. which is where you go work at a company for free, just to get the experience. 5. which was really awful because I also had to wear a suit and tie. 6. which normally would have been upsetting.

11 2. with; for 9. to 3. for 10. of 4. of 11. of 5. of 12. for 6. in 13. for 7. from; to 14. with 8. about 15. about

12 1 A: executive; inhabitant; distinctly; rebuilt; eccentric; insect; lamp; sumptuous; anonymous; citizen; documentary; landscape B: receipt; fasten; exhausted; whistle; straight; fascinating; delighted; tomb; castle; debt 2 2. psychologist 3. handsome 4. receipt 5. Christmas 6. nightmare 7. climb 8. grandfather 9. Wednesday 10. thumb

Unit 9 Unit 9 1 1 2. g 7. b 3. f 8. i 4. e 9. j 5. h 10. a 6. c 2 (Sample answers) 2. He will insist that he’s right about everything. 3. She eats it every day after dinner. 4. He never stops complaining when we watch games on TV. 5. He won’t talk about anything else. 6. She’ll watch it all day if she gets the chance. 7. He never gets angry with anyone. 8. They are always tripping and knocking things over. 9. He’s always asking if there’s anything he can do to help.

2 1 2. Did you use to 3. didn’t use to 4. Did you use to 5. used to 6. didn’t use to 7. did you use to

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8. Did you use to 2 2. a, b, c 7. a, b, c 3. a 8. a, b 4. a, b 9. a 5. a, b, c 10. a, b, c 6. a

3 1 sentences 2, 4, 5, 8, 9 2 (Sample sentences) 2. My brother is always leaving the top off the toothpaste. 3. My sister is always borrowing my clothes without asking. 4. Uncle Tom is always combing his hair in the kitchen. 5. My grandpa was always eating toast in bed. 6. My grandma would never turn on her hearing aid.

4 1 2. get used to 3. ’m used to; get used to 4. got used to 5. used to 6. didn’t use to 7. ’s used to 8. get used to 9. Did … use to 10. Have … got used to 2 2. ’m getting better 3. to be a pilot 4. ’ll be ready; ’m … getting dressed; ’ve been ready 5. ’re lost 6. are getting divorced 7. got to know; got to like 8. ’m (getting) tired 9. gets dark

5 1 2. b 14. b 3. a 15. b 4. b 16. b 5. b 17. a 6. a 18. b 7. a 19. a 8. a 20. a 9. a 21. a 10. a 22. b 11. b 23. a 12. b 24. b 13. a 25. a 2 2. used 6. used 3. would 7. been 4. weren’t 8. got

5. used

6 1 2. wave 6. fair 3. point 7. type 4. right 8. fan 5. suit 9. train

7 2. board 8. mail 3. allowed 9. loan 4. aloud 10. lone 5. whale 11. hire 6. wail 12. higher 7. male

8 1 2. i 8. e 3. l 9. d 4. b 10. a 5. h 11. j 6. g 12. k 7. c 2 2. looked up to 3. take … back 4. pointed … out 5. come up with 6. told … off 7. deal with 8. fit in with 9. drop out of 10. count on 11. brought … up 12. broke off

9 1 1. ✓ 2. ✓ 3. ✗ 4. ✓ 5. ✗ 6. ✓ 2 1. I suppose 2. if you ask me 3. My point is 4. As far as I understand it 5. What really worries me is that 6. to tell you the truth 7. As far as I’m concerned 8. As I was saying 9. another thing is that 10. the point I’m trying to make is that

10 1 2. She isn’t going to learn from this experience, but he is. 3. I’ ve heard that you’ re thinking of moving from London. Are you? 4. They have dinner at seven, don’t they? 5. You’ ll be able to get a ticket for me, won’t you?

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6. I have no idea who this letter’ s from. 7. Can’t you who Bill used to work for? 8. We’ d been looking forward to visiting them for years, then at the last minute we weren’t able to. 10. Won’t you sit down for a couple of minutes? 2 2. ’re 12. ’ll 3. to 13. ’ve 4. Do 14. of 5. to 15. Of 6. are 16. ’s 7. to 17. for 8. of 18. ’ll 9. can 19. ’ll 10. to 20. ’ll 11. for 21. at

Unit 10Unit 10 1 2. I had to take the medication three times a day. 3. They must have been away on vacation. 4. We couldn’t see the top of the mountain. 5. He can’t / couldn’t have been be a millionaire. 6. We couldn’t shout in the classroom. 7. He wouldn’t go to bed. 8. That must have been Greg on the phone. 9. You should have been more careful. 10. You could have done the dishes for a change.

2 1 3. ✓ ✓ 8. ✓ ✓ 4. ✓ 9. ✓ 5. ✓ 10. ✓ 6. ✓ ✓ 11. ✓ 7. ✓ ✓ 12. ✓ ✓ 2 (Possible answers) If I go to India, I can / will / may / might see the Taj Mahal. If I went to India, I might / would / could see the Taj Mahal. If I’d gone to India, I might / would / could have seen the Taj Mahal.

3 1 2. He can’t have cut it for a long time. 3. They must have been doing something bad. 4. She must have been making a cake. 5. They might / can’t / must have gone without me. 6. He can’t have had a party last night.

7. They must / might have arrived home by now. 8. She might / must have lost my number. 2 2. They must have been washed with something red. 3. It can’t have been repaired properly. 4. They can’t have been watered while we were away. 5. It must have been hit by a stone.

4 2. might have climbed up 3. shouldn’t have bothered 4. must have been joking 5. couldn’t have spent 6. might have misheard 7. should have called 8. may have been delayed 9. wouldn’t have burned 10. must have fallen 11. couldn’t have put on

5 2. may have; must have 3. ’d have; could have; might have; ’d have; shouldn’t have; should have 4. must have

6 1 1. b 2. a 3. b 2 1. could have gone 2. would have been 3. couldn’t have been 4. might have been 5. might have stayed 6. could have come 7. could have appeared 8. could not ever have ed 9. might have been 10. could have lived 11. must have come 12. might have been left

7 1 1. Because Beth got her own apartment, and now her sister is not used to being the only child at home. Another reason is that Beth’s sister didn’t follow her parents’ wishes and go to college. 2. She told them that they had to stop trying to run her life for her. 3. Things are much better now. They had a heart-to-heart talk and are starting a business together. 2 1. heart-to-heart 2. hands full 3. face the fact 4. heart 5. head for business

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6. sharp tongue 7. pulling my leg 8. give her a hand

8 1 Physical appearance: wrinkled; skinny; bald; well-built; curly Personality: bigheaded; brainy; quickthinking; nosy; narrow-minded; affectionate; smart; hard-hearted 2 2. elbow 5. was footing 3. thumbed 6. headed 4. eyed 7. shoulder

9 1 2. remind … of 3. congratulated … on 4. models … on 5. hide … from 6. held … to 7. invited … to 8. trick … into 9. inherit … from 10. shouted at 11. forgive … for 12. accused … of

10 1 2. said 3. lose 4. knows 5. weight 6. height 7. wool 8. fool 9. mud 10. nude 11. chief 12. bought 13. deaf 14. knew 15. pour 16. reign 17. grieve 18. put 2 2. them 3. walk 4. chalk 5. them

Unit 11 Unit 11 1 1 1, 4, and 8 refer to real past time. The others refer to the hypothetical past. 2 1, 5, and 7 express reality.

3 2. don’t 6. won’t 3. didn’t 7. do 4. can’t 8. was 5. is 9. don’t

2 1 I wish you were rich. I wish you could / would / had come. I wish I were rich. I wish I could / had come. 2 2. wasn’t 3. took 4. hadn’t gone 5. have stayed 6. didn’t speak / wouldn’t speak 7. had had 8. lived

3 1 2. You should have been watching the road. 3. If only I hadn’t said that to her. 4. I wish I hadn’t hit him. 5. I’d rather you didn’t tell her. 6. I wish Lucy wouldn’t stay out so late. 7. I should have worked harder for the tests. 2 (Sample answers) 2. If only I could get a house. 3. If only I could get to sleep. / I wish it were morning. 4. We should have made a reservation. 5. I wish I’d filled the tank. 6. I wish she’d stop playing!

4 2. only 12. unless 3. could 13. hadn’t 4. would 14. have 5. should 15. ’d 6. had 16. hadn’t 7. have 17. went 8. had 18. didn’t 9. finished 19. could 10. got 20. wasn’t 11. would

5 1 2. It was boring 3. we were having 4. was coming around 5. could see the face 6. came to a sudden stop 7. I could do 8. would have ended up 9. didn’t ever talk 10. was annoyed 2 2. wouldn’t have met; hadn’t been working 3. couldn’t have gone; hadn’t picked her up

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4. hadn’t been talking; wouldn’t have crossed 5. hadn’t been; wouldn’t have crashed 6. wouldn’t have blushed; hadn’t been 7. hadn’t been going; wouldn’t have been wearing 8. might have continued; hadn’t crashed 3 (Order of clauses may vary.) 1. I wouldn’t have been sick if I hadn’t had the shellfish. 2. I would have called you if I had had the time. 3. If I had known the sweater wasn’t washable, I wouldn’t have bought it. 4. I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes. 4 2. If I’d known your address, I could / would have sent you a postcard. 3. If I’d ed when your birthday was, I would have bought you a present. 4. If I hadn’t forgotten to set my alarm clock, I wouldn’t have been late. 5. If I hadn’t been taking my wife to the hospital, I wouldn’t have broken the speed limit.

6 2. sold; ’d make 3. see; ’ll tell 4. hadn’t gone; wouldn’t have met 5. didn’t love; wouldn’t marry / wouldn’t be marrying 6. buy; get / had bought; would have gotten 7. would … do; saw; would run / would … have done; had seen; would have run 8. had brought; would know 9. hadn’t had; would have burned down 10. were; ’d apologize 11. eats; gets 12. listened; would have heard; wouldn’t be

7 1 2. in case 6. in case 3. unless 7. Had 4. Unless 8. Should 5. Suppose 2 2. Supposing he left you, what would you do? 3. Suppose you had learned to play tennis, would you have been a champion by now? 4. We’re going to install a smoke alarm in case there’s a fire. 5. She won’t get that job unless she learns to speak French. 6. Imagine the lifeguard hadn’t been there, what would have happened? 7. I won’t go out this evening in case Paul calls.

8. I’ll be at my desk until 6:00, should you need to speak to me about the matter.

8 1. illegible 7. truthful 2. unreadable 8. true 3. childish 9. intolerant 4. childlike 10. intolerable 5. sensitive 11. economic 6. sensible 12. economical

9 2. comeback 7. breakthrough 3. checkup 8. 4. outcome 9. takeout 5. outlook 10. downfall 6. outbreak

10 1 1 He’s trying to put together a home office. 2 His computer isn’t working, and he can’t assemble a computer table. 3 Greg thinks that a part of the computer table is missing. 4 Because he can’t believe a part is missing, but also because he should have ed that he wasn’t good at this sort of thing. 5 Greg finds the solution by discovering the missing part in the bottom of the box. 2 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. e 5. d 3 2. G 3. G 4. M 5. M 6. M 7. G 8. M

11 1, 2 bread: tear (v); breath; breadth; thread; deaf; death; health; jealous; lead (n); meant; weapon meat: scream; breathe; cheat; beast; heal; lead (v); leap; leaped; reason; beat fear: dear; tear (n); hear; clear; beard; gear; weary break: steak; great learn: earth; pearl; search

Unit 12 Unit 12 1 1 2. the 6. the 3. the 7. a; – 4. a 8. the; – 5. –; a; the 9. –; The; –; the 2 2. the 14. a 3. a 15. – 4. – 16. – 5. the 17. – 6. a 18. a 7. a 19. the 8. a 20. The 9. the 21. an 10. – 22. the 11. the 23. the 12. her 24. the 13. the

2 1 2. Everything 7. everything 3. All 8. all 4. Every 9. Every 5. All 10. everybody 6. All 2 2. every 7. Neither 3. no; every 8. Either 4. every 9. both; either 5. Each 10. Each 6. either; both

3 2. This 9. this 3. That 10. this 4. those 11. that 5. that 12. this 6. that 13. That 7. this 14. those 8. these 15. that

4 2. the 15. all 3. one 16. everything 4. her 17. those 5. a 18. no 6. every 19. their 7. a great deal of 20. most 8. a great deal 21. her 9. an 22. a 10. enough 23. several 11. her 24. this 12. a lot of 25. the 13. the 26. her 14. her 27. The

5 2. cat’s milk 3. toilet paper 4. parents’ advice

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5. bottle of water 6. road sign 7. paper towels 8. president’s duties 9. heel of my shoe 10. hairbrush 11. end of the movie 12. today’s news 13. subway station 14. my parents’ wedding anniversary 15. company’s success 16. week of vacation 17. government’s economic policy 18. rate of inflation / inflation rate 19. coffee cups 20. cup of coffee

6 1 be: on the safe side; in touch with sb; no point in doing sth; on one’s mind; up to date have: the nerve to do sth; a talk with sb; no chance of doing sth 2 2. have the right to 3. will be in touch with 4. is … on my mind 5. have a talk with 6. had the nerve to 7. to be on the safe side 8. have no chance of 9. ’s no point in 10. ’ve been in touch with

7 2. in 9. about 3. on 10. with 4. for 11. to 5. in 12. of 6. between 13. before / by 7. for 14. in 8. to 15. to

8 1 1. ✓ 2. ✗ 3. ✗ 4. ✗ 5. ✓ 6. ✓ 2 1. Apparently 2. Personally 3. After all 4. Hopefully 5. Obviously 6. Presumably 7. Still 8. In fact

9 Noun Verb advice /s/ to advise /z/ use /s/ to use /z/

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abuse /s/ to abuse /z/ belief /f/ to believe /v/ relief /f/ to relieve /v/ grief /f/ to grieve /v/ excuse /s/ to excuse /z/ breath /T/ to breathe /D/ half /f/ to halve /v/ house /s/ to house /z/ safe /f/ to save /v/ bath /T/ to bathe /D/

10 2. B I did it. Sorry. 3. B I knew Carlo was coming. 4. B I knew that ages ago. 5. B I didn’t tell her. 6. B I didn’t tell her. 7. B I told you. 8. B I like Annie. 9. B I do like Annie. 10. B I like her.

Word List Unit 1 albatross n /"&lb@trQs/ antenna n /&n"tEn@/ apartment n /@"pArtm@nt/ archery n /"ArtS@ri/ astronomical adj /%&str@"namIkl/ awesome adj /"Os@m/ barrier n /"b&ri@r/ be into sg id /bi Int@/ big deal n /bIg "dIl/ big shot (inf) n /"bIg Sat/ bother v /"bAD@r/ boundaries pl n /"baUndriz/ briefcase n /"brifkeIs/ cell phone n /"sEl %foUn/ classy adj /"kl&si/ converse v /k@n"v@rs/ cool (temperature) adj /kul/ curve n /k@rv/ desktop n /"desktap %s@"pOrt/ dolphin n /"dalf@n/ extensive adj /Ik"stEnsIv/ firm n /f@rm/ glove box n /"glVv %bQks/ hang in there (stick with) id /%h&N "In D@r/ harrowing adj /"h&roUIN/ homebound adj /"hoUmbaUnd/ homecoming party n /"hoUmkVmIN %pArti/ homesick adj /"hoUmsIk/ host v /hoUst/ housewarming party n /"haUswOrmiN %pArti/ housework n /"haUsw@rk/ itchy feet id /"ItSi %fi:t/ kangaroo n /%k&ng@"ru/ keep an eye on id /%kip @n "aI An/ kid (inf) v /kId/ knack n /n&k/ knob n /nAb/ knowledge n /"nAlIdZ/ litter n /"lIt@r/ locate v /"loUkeIt/ manager n /"m&nIdZ@r/ master v /"m&st@r/ mechanical adj /m@"k&nIkl/ mountain biking n /"maUntn %baIkIN/ municipal adj /myu"nIs@pl/ observatory n /@b"z@rv@%tOri/ pace n /peIs/ particular adj /p@r"tIky@l@r/ platypus n /"pl&tIp@s/ possessions pl n /p@"zESn/ probe v /proUb/ satellite n /"s&tlaIt/ slam dunk n /"sl&m dVNk/ spectacular adj /spEk"t&ky@l@r/ split up v /%splIt "Vp/ stink v /stINk/

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stuff (inf) n /stVf/ subway n /"sVbweI/ take a toll on id /%teIk @ "toUl On/ telescope n /"tEl@skoUp/ thorough adj /"T@roU/ tons (inf) adj /tVnz/ trade v /treId/ transfer v /%"tr&nsf@r/ twiddle v /"twIdl/ universe n /"yun@v@rs/ walkway n /"wOk%weI/ whale n /"weIl/ wildlife n /"waIldlaIf/

Unit 2 advocate v /"&dv@keIt/ affordable adj /@"fOrd@bl/ ancient adj /"eInS@nt/ annual adj /"&nyu@l/ assets pl n /"&sEtz/ assistant n /@"sIst@nt/ (be) associated with id /(bi) @2"soUSieItId %wID/ attitude n /"&t@tud/ awe n /O/ backpacking trip n /"b&kp&kIN %trIp/ benefit n /"bEn@fIt/ biography n /baI"agr@fi/ boom (inf) n /bum/ broaden v /"brOdn/ bug (inf) n /bVg/ buzzing adj /"bVzIN/ chore n /tSOr/ civilization n /%sIv@l@"zeISn/ compound n /"kampaUnd/ constantly adv /"kanst@ntli/ consume v /k@n"sum/ convinced pp /k@n"vInst/ cooped up (inf) pp /"kupt %Vp/ cover letter n /%kVv@r %lEt@r/ decade n /"dEkaId/ demolished pp /dI"malISt/ diarrhea n /daI@"ri@/ dolphin n /"dAlf@n/ (be) due v /(bi) du/ economy n /I"kan@mi/ edition n /I"dISn/ eerie adj /"Iri/ emperor n /"Emp@r@r/ employ v /Em"plOI/ engineering n /%EndZ@n"IrIN/ entire adj /En"taI@r/ evicted pp /I"vIktId/ exhausting adj /Ig"zOstIN/ exotic adj /Ig"zatIk/ exploit v /Iks"plOIt/ explorer n /Iks"plOr@r/ extensively adv /Ik"stEnsIvli/ favor n /"feIv@r/ formed pp /fOmd/ fortune n /"fOrtS@n/ handle v /"h&ndl/ hang out (inf) v /%h&N "aUt/ headquarters n /"hEd%kwOrt@rz/ hectic adj /"hEktIk/ hot-air balloon n /hat "Er %b@lun/

idyllic adj /aI"dIlIk/ impact n /"Imp&kt/ jewelry n /"dZju@lri/ mining n /"maInIN/ mugged pp /"mVgd/ (be) opposed to id /(bi) @"poUzd %t@/ outstanding adj /%aUt"st&ndIN/ paradise n /"p&r@daIs/ pickpocketed pp /"pIk%pak@tId/ piped pp /"paIpt/ privileged adj /"prIv@lIdZd/ profit n /"prAf@t/ publishing n /"pVblISIN/ range n /"reIndZ/ rationed pp /"r&Snd/ relentless adj /rI"lEntl@s/ rely on v /rI"laI %On/ remote adj /rI"moUt/ revenue n /"rEv@nu/ ridge n /"rIdZ/ route n /rut/ safari n /s@"fAri/ scuba diving n /"skub@ %dAIvIN/ shares pl n /SErz/ shimmering adj /"SIm@rIN/ summit n /"sVm@t/ territory n /"tEr@%tOri/ tourist spot (inf) n /"tUrIst %spat/ trek v /trEk/ triplets pl n /"trIpl@tz/ unique adj /yu"nik/ valley n /"v&li/ value v /"v&lyu/ venture n /"vEntS@/ vital adj /"vaItl/ white-water rafting n /waIt wOt@r "r&ftIN/ worsen v /"w@rsn/

Unit 3 alerted pp /@"l@rtId/ alligator n /"&l@geIt@r/ apparent adj /@"p&r@nt/ assassin n /@"s&sn/ attempt n /@2"tEmpt/ avalanche n /"&v@l&ntS/ bargain n /"bArg@n/ barred pp /bArd/ beggar n /"bEg@r/ bet v /bEt/ broke (inf) adj /broUk/ (go) bust id /(goU) "bVst/ capture v /"k&ptS@r/ charred pp /tSArd/ chatter (shake) v /"tS&t@r/ claustrophobic adj /%klOstr@"foUbIk/ climber n /"klam@r clinically adv /"klInIkli/ collapsed pp /k@"l&pst/ compelling adj /k@m"pElIN/ concern n /k@n"s@rn/ corruption n /k@"rVpSn/ creek n /krik/ dare n /dEr/

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deeds pl n /dIdz/ dependable adj /dI"pEnd@bl/ descent n /dI"sEnt/ develop v /dI"vEl@p/ v /"daUnloUd/ dress code n /"drEs %koUd/ element n /"El@m@nt/ faith n /feIT/ fashionable adj /"f&Sn@bl/ fashion-conscious adj /"f&Sn %kanS@s/ fatally adv /"feItli/ feathery adj /"fE@ri/ figure v /"fIgy@r/ gadget n /"g&dZ@t/ garden shed n /"gArdn SEd/ glint v /glInt/ grief n /grif/ hack (into) v /h&k ("intu)/ howl v /haUl/ inquest n /"INkwEst/ intense adj /In"tEns/ jammed (inf) adj /"dZ&md/ ledge n /lEdZ/ military adj /"mIl@%tEri/ mountain climber n /"maUntn %klaIm@r/ nerd n /n@rd/ no parking zone n /noU "pArkIN zoUn/ nostalgic adj /n@s"t&ldZIk/ numb adj /nVm/ operate v /"ap@reIt/ oval adj /"oUvl/ owe v /oU/ ionate adj /"p&Sn@t/ penitential adj /pEn@"tEntS@l/ plea n /pli/ plummet n /"plVm@t/ plunge v /plVndZ/ psychologically adj /%sAIk@"lQdZIkli/ ravine n /r@"vin/ rescued pp /"rEskyud/ rigid adj /"rIdZId/ rub v /rVb/ ruthless adj /"ruTl@s/ scale down v /"skeIl %daUn/ scoop up v /%skup "Vp/ serial number n /"sIri@l %nVmb@r/ several adj /"sEvr@l/ shallow adj /S&loU/ shed n /SEd/ shelter n /"SElt@r/ smithereens pl n /%smiD@"rInz/ solemn adj /"sQl@m/ stack n /st&k/ strands pl n /str&ndz/ streetcar n /"strit%kAr/ struck pp /strVk/ suspended pp /s@"spEndId/ suspense n /s@"spEns/ suspiciously adv /s@"spIS@sli/ swirling adj /"sw@rlIN/ tape n /teip/ tense adj /tEns/ text message n /"tEkst %mEsIdZ/

tiger n /"taIg@r/ torn adj /tOrn/ tow v /toU/ trace (find) v /treIs/ track down v /tr&k daUn/ tragic adj /"tr&dZIk/ tranquilizer dart n /"tr&NkwIlaIz@ %dArt/ trapped pp /tr&pt/ veil n /veIl/ wreckage n /"rEkIdZ/

Unit 4 activist n /&k"tIv@st/ affair (relationship) n /@"fEr/ allege v /@"lEdZ/ analysis n /@"n&l@sIs/ antiglobalization n /%&nti"gloUb@ lI"zeiSn/ antisocial n /%&nti"soUSl/ arbitrary adj /"Arb@trEri/ assassinated pp /@"s&s@neItId/ assert v /@"s@rt/ atheist n /"eITiIst/ authentic adj /O"TEntIk/ bearable adj /"bEr@bl/ breathtaking adj /"brETteIkIN/ buy into id /%baI "Intu/ career path n /k@"rIr %p&T/ chair v /tSEr/ coincidentally adv / koU%Ins@"dEntli/ conceal v /k@n"sil/ conference n /"kAnfr@ns/ confess v /k@n"fEs/ conspiracy theory n /k@n"spIr@ si %TI@ri/ convertible adj /k@n"v@rt@bl/ countertheory n /"kaUnt@r %TI@ri/ crossword n /"krOsw@rd/ curse n /k@rs/ depression n /dI"prESn/ developed pp /dI"vEl@pt/ devise v /dI"vaIz/ dropout n /"drApaUt/ dyslexic adj /dIs"lEksik/ eerily adj /"Irili/ elaborate adj /I"l&b@r@t/ existence n /Ig"zIst@ns/ farce n /fArs/ fascinate v /"f&s@neIt/ fiendish adj /"findIS/ flutter v /"flVt@r/ formed pp /fOmd/ frumpy adj /"frVmpi/ geological adj /%dZi@"lQdZIkl/ hatched pp /h&tSd/ hint n /hInt/ hoax n /hoUks/ housekeeper n /"haUs%kip@r/ hypotheses pl n /haI"pQT@s@s/ innocent adj /"In@snt/ insomniac n /In"sAmni@k/ interfere v /%Int@r"fIr/ karate n /k@"rAti// lawyer n /lOj@r/ leak (information) v /lik/

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legendary adj /"lEdZ@ndEri/ linked pp /lInkt/ memoirs pl n /"mEmwWArz/ mundane adj /mVn"deIn/ official adj /@"fISl/ pacifist n /"p&s@fIst/ paranoia n /%p&r@"nOI@/ parsnips pl n /"pArsnIps/ pastime n /"p&staIm/ patently adv /"p&tntli/ plausible adj /"plOz@bl/ priest n /prist/ protester n /"proUtEst@r/ psychiatrist n /sAI"kaI@trIst/ published pp /"pVbliSt/ recall v /rIkOl/ reputation n /%rEpyu"teISn/ reputed pp /rI"pyut@d/ reveal v /rI"vil/ sin n /sIn/ stuffy adj /"stVfi/ (be) subjected to id /(bi) s@b"dZEktId tu/ suicidal adj /%su@"saIdl/ suspicious adj /s@"spIS@s/ tampered pp /"t&mp@d/ toy box n /"tOI %bAks/ tragedy n /"tr&dZ@di/ turbulence n /"t@rby@l@ns/ unanimously adv /yu"n&n@m@sli/ untimely adj /Vn"taImli/ vegetarian n /%vEdZ@"tEri@n/ verdict n /"v@rdIkt/ weird adj /wIrd/ witness n /"wItn@s/

Unit 5 address v /@"drEs/ advice n /@d"vaIs/ afford v /@"fOrd/ agency n /"eIdZ@nsi/ aid n /eId/ alienated pp /"eIli@n%eitId/ antidepressant n /%&ntIdI"prEsnt/ arms trade n /"armz %treId/ article n /"ArtIkl/ aspiration n /%&sp@"reISn/ assistance n /@"sIst@ns/ boost v /bust/ cabin crew pl n /"k&b@n %kru/ catch up on (inf) v /%k&tS "Vp Qn/ client n /"klaI@nt/ climate n /"klaIm@t/ confirm v /k@n"f@rm/ conscientious adj /%kQnSi"EnS@s/ cruisingspeed n /"kruzIN %spid/ customer services n /%kVst@m@ "s@v@sIz/ dealt (with) pp /delt (wID)/ debt n /dEt/ desperately adv /"dEsp@r@tli/ disillusionment n /dIs@l"uZnm@nt/ dramatically adv /dr@"m&tikli/ due v /du/ election n /I"lEkSn/

ensure v /En"SUr/ equal rights pl n /"ikw@l %raItz/ factory farming n /"f&kt@ri %fArmIN/ finance company n /"faIn&ns %kVmp@ni/ flight attendant n /"flaIt @"tEnd@nt/ generation n /%dZen@"reISn/ globalization n /%gloUb@lIz"eISn/ goal n /goUl/ health care n /hElT"kEr housing n /haUzIN/ idealistic adj /%aIdi@"lIstIk/ income n /"InkVm/ jacuzzi n /dZ@"kuzi/ keenly adv /kinli/ lecture n /"lEktS@r/ lousy adj /laUzi/ loyalty n /"lOI@lti/ mortgage n /"mOrgIdZ/ motto n /"matoU/ optimistic adj /%apt@"mIstIk/ politics n /"pal@tIks/ processed pp /"proUsest/ promotion n /pr@"moUSn/ prospects pl n /"praspEktz/ psychology n /saI"kal@dZi/ raise v /reIz/ rat race id /"r&t reIs/ redistribute v /%ridI"strIbyut/ refreshments pl n /rI"frESm@ntz/ remain v /rI"meIn/ requested pp /rI"kwEstId/ resign v /rI"zaIn/ responsibility n /rI%spans@"bIl@ti/ reunion n /ri"yuny@n/ (be) scared stiff id /(bi) skErd stIf/ secure adj /s@"kyUr/ select v /s@"lEkt/ social adj /"soUSl/ standards pl n /"st&nd@rdz/ take for granted id /%teIk f@ "gr&nt@d/ take notice of v /%teIk "noUtIs @v/ take offense v /%teIk O"fEns/ take place (happen) v /%teIk "pleIs/ upright prep /"VpraIt/ vote v /voUt/ wealth n /wElT/ wonder v /"wWVnd@r/

Unit 6 acclaimed adj /@"kleImd/ ail v /eIl/ appeal n /@2"pil/ attachment n /@"t&tSm@nt/ attitude n /"&t@tud/ bitterly adv /"bIt@rli/ blend n /blEnd/ branch (of bank) n /br&ntS/ brand n /br&nd/ campaign n /k&m"peIn/ capital (money) n /"k&p@tl/ chain n /tSeIn/ chef n /SEf/

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commercialism n /k@"m@rSlIzm/ consumer n /k@n"sum@r/ cooking school n /"kUkIN skul/ cooking show n /"kUkIN SoU/ count (matter) v /kaUnt/ count yourself lucky id /%kaUnt y@r"sElf "lVki/ currently adv /"k@r@ntli/ data n /"deIt@/ dealer n /"dil@r/ deposit n /dI"paz@t/ devotion n /dI"voUSn/ dirt n /d@rt/ eager adj /"ig@r/ export n /"EkspOt/ evidence n /"Ev@d@ns/ fairtrade adj /%fEr "treId/ feature v /"fitS@r/ findings pl n /faIndINz/ fluffy adj /"flVfi/ fluids pl n /flu@dz/ formula n /"fOrmy@l@/ founding member n /"foUndIN %memb@r/ gathered pp /"g&D@rd/ gradually adv /"gr&dZu@li/ guy n /gaI/ herbs pl n /"@rbz/ import n /"ImpOrt/ ingredients pl n /In"gridi@ntz/ inherit v /In"hEr@t/ initially adv /In"ISli/ insult n /"InsVlt/ insurance n /In"SUr@ns/ interior n /In"tIri@r/ irresistible adj /%IrI"zIst@bl/ issue n /"ISu/ marketing n /"mArk@tIN/ model on v /"madl Qn/ objective n /@b"dZEktIv/ offense n /@"fEns/ offhand id /Of"h&nd/ opposition n /%Qp@"zISn/ organic adj /Or"g&nIk/ originally adv /@"rIdZ@n@li/ outlet n /"AUtlEt/ ionately adv /"p&Sn@tli/ potential adj /p@"tEnSl/ powder n /"paUd@r/ preliminary adj /prI"lIm@%nEri/ presence n /"prEzns/ previously adv /"privi@sli/ product n /"pradVkt/ profitability n /%prof@t@"bIl@ti/ propose (suggest) v /pr@"poUz/ purpose n /"p@rp@s/ quote n /kwoUt/ rapidly adv /"r&p@dli/ recipe n /"rEs@pi/ recommendation n /%rEk@m@n"deISn/ reluctantly adv /rI"lVkt@ntli/ research n /"ris@rtS/ retailer n /"riteIl@r/ rival n /"raIvl/ rule out v /%rul "aUt/ scale n /skeIl/

sleek adj /slik/ specialty n /spESlti/ spoonful adj /"spunfUl/ statistics pl n /st@"tIstIks/ stunning adj /"stVnIN/ stylish adj /"staIlIS/ summary n /"sVm@ri/ survey n /"s@rveI/ swiftly adv /"swIftli/ technique n /tEk"nik/ unemployment n /%VnIm"plOIm@nt/ whack (inf) v /w&k/ zip (rush about) (inf) v /zIp/

Unit 7 acronym n /"&kr@nIm/ adore v /@"dOr/ affair (occasion) n /@"fEr/ alongside prep /@lON"saId/ appropriate adj /@"proUpri@t/ arranged marriage n /@"reIndZd %m&rIdZ/ background n /"b&kgraUnd/ beneficial adj /%bEn@"fISl/ breeze (inf) n /briz/ bubble n /bVbl/ carton n /"kArt@n/ chaperone n /"S&p@roUn/ charge v /tSArdZ/ chilly adj /"tSIli/ clue n /klu/ communication n /k@%myun@"keISn/ contribute v /k@n"trIbyut/ correspondence n /kOr@"spAnd@ns/ cozy adj /"koUzi/ debt n /dEt/ designated adj /"dEzIgneItId/ destination n /%dEst@"neISn/ divorce n /d@"vOrs/ domestic adj /d@"mEstIk/ electronic adj /Il@k"trAnIk/ engagement n /En"geIdZm@nt/ environmentally friendly adj /En%vAI@r"mEnt@li "frEndli/ exaggerated adj /ig"z&dZ@reItId/ flood n /flVd/ forfeit v /"fOrf@t/ haunt v /hOnt/ ignore v /Ig"nOr/ impersonal adj /Im"p@rs@nl/ intercept v /%Int@r"sEpt/ irritation n /Ir@"teISn/ keen adj /kin/ know-how (inf) n /"noU %haU/ lax adj /l&ks/ loaded (inf) adj /"loUd@d/ mama’s boy id n /"mAm@z %bOI/ manners n /"m&n@rz/ matter n /"m&t@r/ means n /minz/ minus adj /"maIn@s/ obligation n /%Abl@"geISn/ obtain v /@b"teIn/ open fire id /"oUp@n %faI@r/

25

optional adj /"ApS@nl/ outweigh v /aUt"weI/ overlook v /oUv@r"lUk/ perks pl n /p@rks/ permitted pp /p@r"mItId/ plus adj /plVs/ postpone v /poUst"poUn/ pride n /praId/ primitive adj /"prIm@tIv/ prose n /proUz/ rent v /rEnt/ required pp /rI"kwaI@rd/ reserved adj /rI"z@rvd/ resources pl n /"rIsOrsIz/ respond to v /rI"spAnd %tu/ retirement n /rI2"tai@rm@nt/ (for the) sake (of) id /(fOr D@) seIk (@v)/ robbery n /rAb@ri/ salary n /"s&l@ri/ snail n /sneIl/ software n /"sOftwEr/ soul n /soUl/ spoil v /spOIl/ sponge (inf) v /spVndZ/ stamp n /st&mp/ store v /stOr/ strapped (inf) v /str&pt/ stated pp /"steItId/ subtle adj /"sVtl/ suit v /sut/ suitable adj /"sut@bl/ system n /"sIst@m/ technical adj /"tEknIkl/ transformed pp /tr&ns"fOrmd/ tuition n /tu"ISn/ understated adj /%Vnd@r"steIt@d/ universal adj /yun@"v@rsl/ unwilling adj /Vn"wIlIN/ visa n /"viz@/ wealthy adj /"welTi/ wits pl n /wItz/ worship v /"w@rS@rp/

Unit 8 access n /"&ksEs/ adorn v /@"dOrn/ anonymous adj /@"2nAn@m@s/ appointment n /@"pOIntm@nt/ apt adj /&pt/ aroma n /@"r0oUm@/ aviation n /%eIvi"eISn/ bald adj /bOld/ bliss n /blIs/ boast v /boUst/ border v /"bOrd@r/ boutique n /bu"tik/ buzz v /bVz/ capture (interest) v /"k&ptS@r/ carved pp /"kArvd/ caution n /"kOSn/ cockpit n /"kAkpIt/ collide (with) v /k@"laId (wiD)/ commercial license n /k@"m@rSl %laIsns/ commute v /k@"myut/ cosmopolitan adj /%kAzm@"pAl@tn/

deer pl n /dIr/ dehydrate v /%dihaI"dreIt/ derived pp /dI"raIvd/ discount v /"diskaUnt/ distinction n /dI"stINkSn/ down-and-out n /"daUn @nd aUt/ dramatically adv /dr@"m&tIkli/ dull adj /dVl/ fantasy n /"f&nt@si/ faucet n /"fOs@t/ filming n /"filmIN/ flock v /flAk/ fluid n /fluId/ gasket n /"g&sk@t/ get rid of v /%gEt "rId @v/ hammer n /"h&m@r/ hilarious adj /hI"lEri@s/ honest adj /"An@st/ hunt v /hVnt/ inhabitant n /In"h&b@t@nt/ intimate adj /"Int@m@t/ jet n /dZEt/ magnet n /"m&gn@t/ mansion n /"m&nSn/ media n /"midi@/ hip n /"mEmb@rSIp/ mere adj /mIr/ minimum n /"mIn@m@m/ motive n /"moUtIv/ mouth-watering (inf) adj /"maUT %wAt@rIN/ nauseous adj /"nOzi@s/ nostrils pl n /"nAstr@lz/ outskirts n /"aUtsk@rtz/ paparazzi n /p&p@"r&tsi/ pedestrian n /p@"dEstri@n/ pervade v /p@r"veId/ predict v /prI"dIkt/ profusely adv /pr@"fyusli/ province n /"prAv@ns/ pursue v /p@r"su/ rent n /rEnt/ resentful adj /rI"zEntf@l/ resources pl n /rI"sOrsIs/ risk v /rIsk/ ruined pp /ruInd/ runway n /rVnweI/ screwdriver n /"skrudraIv@r/ shabby adj /S&bi/ (be) situated v /(bi) "sItueItId/ snoring adj /"snOrIN/ sought pp /sOt/ sumptuous adj /"sVmptyu@s/ super-rich adj /"sup@r rItS/ surrounded pp /s@"raUndId/ sweat v /swEt/ terminal building n /"t@rm@n@l %bIldIN/ thrilled adj /TrIld/ trendy adj /"trEndi/ tow n /toU/ ultimate adj /"Vlt@m@t/ utter adj /"Vt@r/ walrus tusks pl n /"wOlr@s %tVsks/

26

Unit 9 absentminded adj /%&bs@nt"maind@d/ argumentative adj /ArgyumEnt@tIv/ aura n /"Or@/ blew (up) pp /"blu (Vp)/ bouquet n /bu"keI/ charmingly adv /tSArmINli/ class reunion n /%kl&s ri"yuny@n/ cleanliness n /"klEnlin@s/ clumsy adj /"klVmsi/ comics pl n /"kAmIks/ convenience store n /k@n"viny@ns %stO/ credit with v /"krEd@t wiD/ crisis n /"kraIs@s/ cute adj /kyut/ daddy’s girl n /"d&diz g@rl/ defense mechanism n /dI"fEns %mEk@n@zm/ define v /dI"faIn/ dense adj /dEns/ discipline n /"dIs@plIn/ disdain n /dIs"deIn/ documentary n /dAkyu"mEnt@ri/ dumb adj /dVm/ easygoing adj /izi "goUIN/ eccentric adj /Ik"sEntrIk/ encounter v /En"kaUnt@r/ enviable adj /"Envi@bl/ envy n /"Envi/ episode n /"Ep@soUd/ estimated adj /"Est@meItId/ fault n /fOlt/ fond (of) adj /"fAnd (@v)/ foosball n /"fUsbOl/ fortunate adj /"fOrtS@n@t/ furious adj /"fyUri@s/ fussy adj /"fVsi/ habit n /"h&b@t/ harm n /hArm/ humor n /"hyum@r/ influence n /"Influ@ns/ infringement n /In"frIndZm@nt/ insanely adv /In"seInli/ insecure adj /"InsI%kyU@r/ intensify v /In"tEns@faI/ interrogator n /In"tEr@geIt@r/ t inf n /dZOInt/ journalist n /"dZ@rnlIst/ laid back inf adj /"leId %b&k/ laziness n /"leIzin@s/ lifestyle n /"laIfstaIl/ masseuse n /m&"s@z/ mean adj /min/ memorable adj /"mEmr@bl/ microcosm n /"maIkr@kAz@m/ misplaced pp /mIs"pleIst/ nerves pl n /n@rvz/ nickname n /"nIkneIm/ nosy adj /"noUzi/ pace v /peIs/ prior adj /"praI@r/ recite v /rI"saIt/ represented pp /%rEprI"zEntId/

roots pl n /rutz/ sarcasm n /"sAk&z@m/ scatter-brained adj /"sk&t@r breind/ screech v /skritS/ self-centered adj /sElf"sEnt@rd/ sensible adj /"sEns@bl/ sensitive adj /"sEns@ItIv/ series n /sIriz/ sitcom n /"sItkAm/ slicked back inf adj /"slIkt %b&k/ soap opera n /"soUp Apr@/ social circle n /%soUSl "s@rkl/ spine n /spaIn/ spiritual adj /"spIrItSu@l/ spoil v /spOIl/ stingy adj /"stIndZi/ stubborn adj /"stVb@rn/ ive adj /s@"pOrtIv/ surge n /s@rdZ/ tax v/n /t&ks/ teeter inf v /"tit@r/ thrift store n /"TrIft %stO/ treat n /trit/ trials pl n /traI@lz/ unsophisticated adj /%Vns@"fIst@ keIt@d/ uptight adj /%Vp"taIt/ witty adj /"wIti/ wonder n /"wVnd@r/

Unit 10 ambushed pp /"&m%bUSd/ ammunition n /%&myv"nISn/ ancestors pl n /"&nsEst@rz/ animal skins pl n /"&n@ml skInz/ arrow n /"&roU/ assailant n /@"seIl@nt/ assumptions pl n /@"sVmpS@nz/ assure v /@"SUr/ atrocities pl n /@"trAs@tiz/ axe n /&ks/ benefit from v /"bEn@fIt frAm/ berries pl n /"bEriz/ blizzards pl n /"blIz@rdz/ (be) bound to id /(bi) baUnd tu/ buffalo pl n /"bVf@loU/ cape n /keIp/ carnivore n /"kArnIvOr/ cave n /keIv/ charcoal n /"tSArk@ol/ companion n /k@m"p&ny@n/ compensation n /kAmp@n"seiSn/ conflict n /"kAnflIkt/ courageous adj /k@"reIdZ@s/ crops pl n /krAps/ crucial adj /"kruSl/ dagger n /"d&g@r/ duty n /"dutI/ elements pl n /"El@m@ntz/ emigrate v /"Em@greIt/ encountered pp /En"kaUnt@rd/ established adj /I"st&blISd/ exploit v /Ik"splOIt/ fatal adj /"feItl/ ferocious adj /f@"r@oS@s/ fierce adj /firs/

27

filthy adj /"fIlTi/ flare v /flEr/ flint n /flInt/ foible n /"fOIbl/ goat n /goUt/ grains pl n /greInz/ harsh adj /hArS/ hazardous adj /"h&z@rd@s/ herdsman n /h@rdzm@n/ hunter n /"hVnt@r/ idiot n /"Idi@t/ imable adj /"Im"p&s@bl/ inauspicious adj /InO"spIS@s/ indivisible adj /Ind@"vIz@bl/ inevitably adv /In"Ev@t@bli/ inflicted pp /In"flIktId/ integrated pp /"Int@greItId/ lung n /lVN/ migrants pl n /"maIgr@ntz/ migration n /maI"gceISn/ morale n /m@"r&l/ Native American n /"neItiv @"mErIk@n/ obliged pp /@"blaIdZd/ patriotic adj /%peItri"AtIk/ penetrate v /"pEn@treIt/ pester v /"pEst@r/ pharmaceutical adj /%fAm@"sutIkl/ pioneers pl n /%paI@"nIrz/ plagues pl n /"pleIgz/ plains pl n /pleInz/ precision n /prI"siZn/ prehistoric adj /%prihI"stArIk/ properties pl n /"prAp@rtiz/ quantities pl n /"kwAnt@tiz/ race v /reis/ rainforest n /reIn "fOr@st/ reconstruct v /rikAn"strVkt/ regarded pp /rI"gArdId/ regards pl n /ri"gArdz/ retail business n /"riteIl %bIznis/ retrieve v /rI"triv/ sacred adj /"seIkr@d/ scarce adj /skErs/ separated adj /"sEp@reIt@d/ settler n /"sEtl@r/ shepherd n /"SEp@rd/ sincere adj /sIn"sIr/ specify v /"spEs@faI/ standard n /"st&nd@rd/ starvation n /stAr"veISn/ supply v /s@"plaI/ tamed pp /teImd/ tensions pl n /"tEnSnz/ tinder n /"tInd@r/ tool n /tul/ utmost n /"VtmoUst/ vacuum cleaner n /"v&kyum %klin@r/ valuable adj /"v&ly@bl/ virtually adv /"v@rtSu@li/ wagon n /"w&g@n/ warrior n /"wAri@r/ weapon n /"wEp@n/ wound n/v /wund/ wilderness n /"wIld@rn@s/

Unit 11 altitude n /"<@tyud/ ambition n /&m"bISn/ architect n /"Ark@tEkt/ arrogant adj /"&r@g@nt/ atmosphere n /"&tm@sfIr/ bump v /bVmp/ cannon n /"k&n@n/ cellar n /"sEl@r/ conscious adj /"kAnS@s/ cover for inf v /"kVv@r %fO:/ cramped adj /"kr&mpt/ criss-cross v /"krIskOrs/ crumbling adj /"krVmblIN/ dart v /dArt/ decaying adj /dI"keIyIN/ descend v /dI"sEnd/ droplets pl n /"drApl@tz/ dust n /dVst/ earthquake n /"@rTkweIk/ eliminated pp /I"lIm@neItId/ emotion n /Im"oUSn/ equator n /I"kweIt@r/ expand v /Ik"sp&nd/ failure n /"feIly@r/ finances pl n /"faIn&nsIz/ frustration n /frV"streISn/ gravity n /"gr&v@ti/ hardware store n /"hArdwEr %stOr/ helium n /"hili@m/ helpline n /"hElplain/ huge adj /hyudZ/ indicate v /"IndIkeIt/ inexplicable adj /%InIk"splIk@bl/ inflate v /In"fleIt/ insecurity n /InsI"kyUr@ti/ interpretation n /In%t@rpr@"teISn/ lack n /l&k/ ladder n /"l&d@r/ literal adj /"lIt@r@l/ literally adv /"lIt@r@li/ load v /loUd/ looped pp /lupt/ meteor n /"miti@r/ meteorologist n /%mitI@"rAl@dZIst/ mind n /maInd/ moan v /moUn/ molecule n /mAl@kyul/ momentous adj /m@"mEnt@s/ monk n /mVNk/ motion n /"moUSn/ neglected pp /nI"glEkt@d/ obsessed v /@b"sEst/ painstakingly adv /"peInzteIkINli/ particle n /"pArtIkl/ perpetual adj /p@"pEtSu@l/ phase n /feIz/ phenomenon n /f@"nAm@n@n/ physiological adj /%fIsi@"lAdZIk@l/ plummet v /"plVm@t/ pop v /pAp/ preparations pl n /%prEp@"reISnz/ printing press n /"prIntIN %prEs/ psychological adj /%saIk@2"lAdZIk@l/

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radio v /"reIdioU/ rational adj /"r&S@nl/ reflect (light) v /rI"flEkt/ reporter n /rI"pOrt@r/ represent v /%rEprI"zEnt/ repressed pp /rI"prEst/ rotate v /roU"teIt/ rotor blade n /"roUt@ bleId/ self n /sElf/ self-confidence n /%sElf "kAnf@d@ns/ self-image n /%sElf "ImIdZ/ spin v /spIn/ spot v /spAt/ stemmed pp /"stEmd/ strokes pl n /"stroUks/ suffer v /"sVf@r/ supernatural adj /%sup@r"n&tS@r@l/ swarm n /swOm/ symbol n /"sImbl/ symbolize v /"sImb@laIz/ tank n /t&Nk/ tedious adj /"tidi@s/ telepathy n /t@"lEp@Ti/ theme n /Tim/ theorist pl n /"TI@rIst/ tolerate v /"tAl@reIt/ transcribed pp /tr&n"skraIbd/ transmit v /tr&nz"mIt/ vapor n /"veIp@r/ venture v /"vEntS@r/ weather balloon n /"wED@r b@"lun/ wobbly adj /"wAbli/

Unit 12 achiever n /@"tSiv@r/ afterlife n /"&ft@rlaIf/ anxiety n /"&NzaI@ti/ appreciate v /@"prISieIt/ architecture n /"Ark@tEktS@r/ assistance n /@"sIst@ns/ authority n /@"TAr@ti/ balance n /"b&l@ns/ bonus n /"boUn@s/ carve v /kArv/ centenary n /sEn"tIn@ri/ chaos n /"keIAs/ china n /tSain@/ common sense n /%kAm@n "sEns/ convened pp /k@n"vind/ corny adj /kOrni/ couch potato n id /"kaUtS %p@ teItoU/ courage n /"k@rIdZ/ creative adj /kri"eItIv/ crises pl n /"kraIs@s/ cruise n /kruz/ cushy adj /kUSi/ daydreamer n /"deIdrim@r/ denial n /dI"naI@l/ design n /dI"zaIn/ diagnosed pp /%daI@g"noUzd/ donor n /"doUn@r/ dreadful adj /drEdfl/ enthusiasm n /En"Tuzi&z@m/ exhilarating adj /Ig"zIl@reItIN/ frantic adj /"fr&ntIk/

gained pp /"geInd/ horrendous adj /h@"rEnd@s/ humanity n /hyu"m&n@ti/ infancy n /"Inf@nsi/ influential adj /%Influ"EnSl/ initially adv /In"ISli/ (get) irritated by v /(get) "Ir@ teIt@d baI/ judge n /dZVdZ/ lease n /lis/ life expectancy n /"laIf ik"spEkt@nsi/ liver n /"lIv@r/ lunacy n /"lun@si/ mad adj /m&d/ nephew n /"nEfyu/ niece n /"nis/ obsessive adj /@b"sEsIv/ overpowering adj /%oUv@r"paU@rIN/ pace n /peIs/ pauper n /"pOp@r/ pavements pl n /"peIvm@ntz/ pawn n /pOn/ philosophy n /f@"lAs@fi/ physical adj /"fIzIkl/ politician n /%pAl@"tISn/ pressure n /"prES@r/ prioritize v /%praI"Ar@taIz/

29

quarrel n /"kwOr@l/ rare adj /rEr/ retired pp /rI"taI@rd/ revolutionary adj /%rEv@"luS@nEri/ ritual n /"rItSu@l/ rottenly adv /"rAt@nli/ routine n /ru"tin/ scaffolding n /"sk&f@ldIN/ scandalous adj /"sk&nd@l@s/ sculptor n /"skVlpt@r/ smash v /sm&S/ snatched pp /sn&tSd/ Scrabble n /skr&b@l/ stand (bear) v /st&nd/ sufficient adj /s@"fISnt/ tackle v /"t&kl/ therapy n /"TEr@pi/ torture adj /"tOrtS@r/ transplant n /"tr&nspl&nt/ unfulfilled adj /%Vnf@l"fIld/ urge v /@rdZ/ vegetable patch n /"vEdZt@bl %p&tS/ weed v /wId/ widow n /"wIdoU/ widower n /"wIdoU@r/ wrinkly adj /"rINkli/