MILLING SPEED & FEED CALCULATOR - INCH to METRIC
600
3.940
CUTTER DIAMETER INCHES
500
CUTTING SPEED FEET PER MINUTE
100.1
CUTTER DIAMETER MILLIMETERS
152.4
CUTTING SPEED METERS / MINUTE
5
(Z) EFFECTIVE FLUTES
0.0100
FEED RATE INCHES / TOOTH
0.254
FEED RATE / TOOTH
SFM
EQUALS
182.88
METERS MINUTE
58.00
MM
INCHES / EQUALS MINUTE
MILLING SPEED & FEED CALCULATOR - METRIC to INCH
600
100
CUTTER DIAMETER MILLIMETERS
150
CUTTING SPEED METERS / MINUTE
3.94
CUTTER DIAMETER INCHES
492
CUTTING SPEED FEET PER MINUTE
5
(Z) EFFECTIVE FLUTES
0.254
FEED RATE / TOOTH
0.0100
FEED RATE INCHES / TOOTH
METERS/ EQUALS MINUTE
1968
SFM
58.00
MM
MM/ MINUTE
EQUALS
TURNING SPEED & FEED CALCULATOR - INCH TO METRI
300
1.0000
PART DIAMETER INCHES
200
CUTTING SPEED FEET PER MINUTE
25.40
PART DIAMETER MILLIMETERS
60.96
CUTTING SPEED METERS/MINUTE
0.005
FEED RATE INCH/REV (IPR)
0.127
FEED RATE MM/REV (MMPR)
0.03
DEPTH OF CUT INCHES (DOC)
0.762
DEPTH OF CUT/MM (DOC)
SFM
EQUALS
91.44
METERS MINUTE
70.00
INCHES / EQUALS MINUTE
TURNING SPEED & FEED CALCULATOR - METRIC TO INC
600
101.60
PART DIAMETER MILLIMETERS
100
CUTTING SPEED METERS/MINUTE
4.0000
PART DIAMETER INCHES
328.1
CUTTING SPEED FEET PER MINUTE
0.10
FEED RATE MM/REV (MMPR)
0.0039
FEED RATE INCHES/REV (IPR)
0.03
DEPTH OF CUT/MM (DOC)
0.0012
DEPTH OF CUT INCHES (DOC)
METERS/ EQUALS MINUTE
1968
SFM
58.00
MM/ MINUTE
EQUALS
- INCH to METRIC
485
24.24
RPM
TABLE FEED INCHES / MIN.
615.7
TABLE FEED / MIN.
1473.2
MM / MINUTE
MM
- METRIC to INCH
477
606.4
23.87
2.283
RPM
TABLE FEED / MIN.
MM
TABLE FEED INCHES / MIN.
INCHES/ MINUTE
- INCH TO METRIC
764
RPM
1778.00
MM / MINUTE
- METRIC TO INCH
313
RPM
2.283
INCHES/ MINUTE
CIRCLE INTERPOLATION MILLING CALCULATOR
NOTE: During internal circle interpolations, the outside diameter of a milling cutter advances faster than the centerlin tool. This will produce a thicker chip than the calculated feed rate. (IPT) During external circle interpolations, the outs diameter of a milling cutter will advance slower than the centerline of the tool. This will produce a thinner chip than th calculated feed rate. (IPT) When less than 1/2 of the diameter of the tool is engaged (radial) with the workpiece, there be radial chip thinning effects. This calculator solves for both effects. Enter the cutter diameter, radial width of cut (W internal or external circle diameter (diameter being produced, not starting diameter) and the desired chip load per too The calculator will give you the "adjusted" feed rate (IPT) to maintain the desired chip thickness.
INTERNAL APPLICATIONS
0.125
Cutter Diameter
0.750
0.010
Radial Width of Cut (WOC)
0.0050
0.0077
Circle Diameter (after the cut)
Desired Chip Load (IPT)
Adjusted Chip Load (IPT)
NOTE: If the operation is not a full circle interpolation, simply input into the "Circle Diameter" data cell what the theoretical circle size would be
EXAMPLE: A 1.00 inch diameter end mill cuts an internal 90 degree corner that has a .625 inch radius. The circle diameter is the radius X 2, or 1.2 For ID operations the radius of the cutting tool must always be equal to or smaller than the radius to be interpolated. Whenever practical , try to h tool diameter be less than or equal to about 1/3 of the diameter to be interpolated
EXTERNAL APPLICATIONS
1.000
Cutter Diameter
4.000
0.500
Radial Width of Cut (WOC)
0.0050
Circle Diameter (after the cut)
Desired Chip Load (IPT)
0.0063
Adjusted Chip Load (IPT)
NOTE: If the operation is not a full circle interpolation, simply input into the "Circle Diameter" data cell what the theoretical circle size would be EXAMPLE: A 1.00 inch diameter end mill cuts a 45 degree corner that has a 4.00 inch radius. The circle diameter is the radius X 2, or 8.00 inches. practical , it is a good idea to have the tool diameter greater than about 1/2 of the radial width of cut on external interpolations.
G CALCULATOR
advances faster than the centerline of the ernal circle interpolations, the outside will produce a thinner chip than the (radial) with the workpiece, there will also ter diameter, radial width of cut (WOC), the and the desired chip load per tooth. (IPT) ip thickness.
l what the theoretical circle size would be. he circle diameter is the radius X 2, or 1.250 inches. interpolated. Whenever practical , try to have the
l what the theoretical circle size would be. diameter is the radius X 2, or 8.00 inches. Whenever xternal interpolations.
Radial Chip Thinning Calculator
NOTE: For use when less than 1/2 of the diameter of milling cutter is engaged in the width of cut (WOC) and for all slo type cutters. The chip thickness produced with less than 1/2 of the diameter in radial will be thinner than calc feed per tooth due to radial chip thinning. Enter the "desired chip load" (IPT) into the calculator. The calculator will g "adjusted" feed rate (IPT) to produce the desired chip thickness.
0.0045
0.5000
TOOL DIAMETER
0.5000
RADIAL WIDTH OF CUT (WOC)
0.0045
DESIRED CHIP LOAD (IPT)
0.0045
ADJUSTED CHIP LOAD (IPT)
Actual maximum chip thickness if Radial Chip Thinning Calculation is not used.
1.0000
The output from these calculations are correct for linear machining (straight line) applications. During circle interpolations and other milling ap where a radius is generated, other factors must be ed for. Refer to the Circle Interpolation Calculator.
lculator
width of cut (WOC) and for all slotting l will be thinner than calculated e calculator. The calculator will give the
RADIAL WIDTH OF CUT (WOC)
ADJUSTED CHIP LOAD (IPT)
Radial Chip Thinning Factor
circle interpolations and other milling applications ircle Interpolation Calculator.
Milling Lead Angle Chip Thinning Calculator
Lead approach angles on milling cutters produce a thinner chip than the actual advance per tooth. Enter the desired c into the calculator. It will provide the adjusted feed per tooth to obtain the desired chip thickness. The chip thinning equal to the cosine of the approach angle.
0.005
Desired Chip Load (IPT)
45
Approach Angle
0.0071
NOTE: Enter the approach angle from "0" degrees. As an example, a tool that cuts a 90 degree square shoulder has a "0" degree lead.
Common Iscar Tools F90 & E90
0 Degree
E75 & F75
15 Degree
E45 & F45
45 Degree
E30
60 Degree
E60
30 Degree
0.0035
Actual Chip Thickness if Adjustment is not made
ing Calculator
ance per tooth. Enter the desired chip load hip thickness. The chip thinning factor is
Adjusted Chip Load (IPT)
shoulder has a "0" degree lead.
THEORETICAL MILLING SIDE WALL FINISHES 3.000
TOOL DIAMETER
5
75
NUMBER OF FLUTES
0.0060
FEED RATE (IPT)
THEORETICAL SURFACE FINISH (μin)
This calculation is for reference purposes only. It applies to indexable insert milling cutters. The values for solid carbide tools will be significantly lower based on tool run out, helix angle and other factors.
2
a.p.r . × 250000 = R t (in) D
Rt
NOTE: When using the Radial Chip Thinning Calculator, extremely high feed rates can result. These feed rates may produce an unacceptable side wall finish. Use this calculator to estimate the resultant finishes at high feed rates.
CALCULATIONS PAGE COMMON CONVERSIONS & CALCULATIONS ENTER IN WHITE
SFM 450 Cutter Diameter: RPM 950 Cutter Diameter:
RESULTS IN YELLOW
TO
RPM 3438.0
ENTER IN WHITE Down
0.500 TO
SFM 746.1
THREAD HELIX ANGLE Threads Per Inch Thread Diameter 60 0.5 HELIX ANGLE: 0.61 NUMBER OF THREADING ES - 60 DEGREE FORMS
3.000
Threads per Inch UN Thread Depth External:
IPM 60 # Effective Flutes:
TO
IPT 0.0045 # Effective Flutes:
TO
4
1
IPT 0.0214 RPM: 700
To Top Down
IPM 15.750 RPM: 3500
TO
IPR 0.0360 # Effective Flutes:
TO
Threads per Inch
IPT 0.006
KILOWATTS 8.110
TO
HORSEPOWER 10.876
FEET 1
TO
METERS 0.3048
METERS 200
TO
FEET 656.1680
INCHES 1
TO
METERS 0.0254
METERS 1
TO
INCHES 39.3701
BRINELL HARDNESS 440
TO
ROCKWELL C 47
ROCKWELL C 32
TO
BRINELL HARDNESS 302
FAHRENHEIT 0.0
TO
CELSIUS -17.8
CELSIUS 0.0
TO
FAHRENHEIT 32.0
16 0.0240
5 Stub Internal
es 0.0248
DIMINISHING INFEED PER - THREADING Total Thread Depth 0.095 # es 13 Depth of Cut per 1 - 4 0.0150 0.0124 0.0114 0.0087 #5 - 8 0.0073 0.0065 0.0059 0.0054 #9 - 12 0.0050 0.0047 0.0045 0.0042 #13 - 16 0.0040 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 #17 - 20 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 KILOWATTS 0.746
es 0.0451
NUMBER OF THEADING ES - NPT FORM Threads per Inch 8 15 es 0.1000 NPT Thread Depths, External & Internal
6
TO
8 UN Internal:
NUMBER OF THREADING ES - STUB ACME FORMS
IPR 0.036
HORSEPOWER 1
12 0.0526
NUMBER OF THREADING ES - ACME FORMS Threads per Inch 6 13 es Acme thread depth External 0.0950 Acme Internal 0.0980
Stub thread depth External
IPT 0.006 # Effective Flutes:
RESULTS IN YELLOW
Up Down
TURNING SURFACE FINISHES Corner Radius 0.03200 IPR Resulting Surface Finish (Ra)
0.0100 124
Desired Surface Finish (Ra) Corner Radius 0.01600 IPR
16 0.0025
Desired Surface Finish (Ra) 32 Corner Radius 0.03101 IPR 0.0050 All Surface Finish calculations are based on 80 degree diamond or trigon inserts. 55 & 35 degree inserts will have rougher Ra values. **FOR TURNING & DRILLING NON-INTERUPTED CUTS** THEORETICAL TOOL LIFE @ 15 MINUTES CUTTING TIME TIME IN CUT (MIN/PART) # PARTS 0.055 273
ACTUAL TIME IN CUT PER INSERT - MILLING TOOL DIAMETER: AVE. WOC: 1 0.5 TIME IN CUT (MIN/PART) MIN/INSERT 0.2500 1 TOOL LIFE / CUTTING SPEED ADJUSTMENTS SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 958 5 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 916 10 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 833 15 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 791 20 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 750 25 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 725 30 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 666 45 MIN/LIFE SFM WILL ACHIEVE: 625 60 MIN/LIFE To Top
(Enter a cutting speed that attains 15 minutes of tool life)
Turning Surface Finishes Enter Information In White Data Cells Data Returned Gives Theoretical Ra Values in Micro Inches - To conver to RMS Multiply by 1.1 - (Ra X 1.1) Calculations Are Based On 80 Degree Insert Geometry - 55 & 35 Degree Inserts Will Give Higher Values
To Find Resulting Ra Insert Corner Radius
0.0150
Tool Feed Rate Inches 0.0060 Per Revolution
Resulting Ra
95
Feed Rate Required (IPR)
0.0049
To Find Required Feed Rate (IPR) Ra Finish Requirement
60
Insert Corner Radius
0.0150
To Top of Page
BALL NOSE & ROUND INSERT CUTTING CALCULATIONS & ADJUSTMENTS
SPEED AND FEED CALCULATIONS ENTER REQUIRED INFORMATION IN WHITE
DESIRED CUTTING SPEED (SFM)
300 0.003 Inches
DESIRED FEED RATE (IPT) NUMBER OF EFFECTIVE FLUTES
2
INSERT OR ENDMILL DIAMETER
1
Inches
DEPTH OF CUT - (DOC)
0.03
Inches
RADIAL CHIP THINNING FACTOR
0.3412
TRUE TOOL DIAMETER
CORRECTED RPM
ADJUSTED FEED RATE (IPT)
CORRECT TABLE FEED (IPM)
0.3412
3,359
0.0088
59.07
ROUND INSERT & BALL NOSE CUTTER SURFACE FINISHES ENTER REQUIRED INFORMATION IN WHITE ****SURFACE FINISHES ARE THEORETICAL AND GIVEN IN Ra VALUES - RMS = Ra x 1.11**** RESULTING SURFACE FINISH IN Ra
REQUIRED STEPOVER TO ACHIEVE Ra
DIAMETER TO ACHIEVE Ra
20.3
0.0050
0.18
TOOL DIAMETER:
0.2500
0.5000
TOOL STEP OVER:
0.0080
TO FIND:
ENTER
0.0030 4.0
SURFACE FINISH - Ra:
4.0
****TO FIND Rt**** INSERT OR TOOL DIAMETER
0.5
TOOL STEP OVER
Back to Top
0.03
Rt:
0.0004504057